22.12.2012 Views

Conflict, Legitimacy and Government Reform: Equitable Allocation of ...

Conflict, Legitimacy and Government Reform: Equitable Allocation of ...

Conflict, Legitimacy and Government Reform: Equitable Allocation of ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

124 KPI Congress XI<br />

(3) Prohibition on some forms <strong>of</strong> election campaigning should be<br />

cancelled to reduce vote-canvassers’ influence.<br />

(4) The rule regarding c<strong>and</strong>idate partisanship should be cancelled to<br />

prevent “authoritarianism <strong>of</strong> political party executives” but the<br />

political party system should still be supported.<br />

2. The proposal for the membership <strong>and</strong> the selection <strong>of</strong><br />

the Senate.<br />

The Senate should comprise 120 members to be selected through<br />

the two-layer selection process described below.<br />

The first-layer <strong>of</strong> selection is to choose 600 persons as c<strong>and</strong>idates<br />

to the Senate by means <strong>of</strong> selection from among representatives <strong>of</strong><br />

various organizations, based on regulations <strong>and</strong> methods stated in the<br />

organic law on Senate selection:<br />

1) 75 representatives <strong>of</strong> local administrative authorities<br />

2) 75 representatives <strong>of</strong> civil servant, military <strong>and</strong> police associations<br />

3) 15 representatives <strong>of</strong> state-funded enterprise labor unions <strong>and</strong><br />

public organizations<br />

4) 100 representatives from specialized career councils, such as<br />

doctors, lawyers, engineers <strong>and</strong> accountants<br />

5) 80 representatives <strong>of</strong> the institutions <strong>of</strong> the manufacturing/<br />

production sector, including the Thai Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce,<br />

the Federation <strong>of</strong> Thai Industries, the Thai Bankers Association<br />

<strong>and</strong> the Agriculture Cooperative Federation <strong>of</strong> Thail<strong>and</strong>, Ltd.<br />

6) 25 representatives <strong>of</strong> labor unions<br />

7) 230 representatives <strong>of</strong> NGOs.<br />

The second-layer <strong>of</strong> selection is to have “the Senate Selection<br />

Committee” select 120 out <strong>of</strong> the 600 c<strong>and</strong>idates from the first-layered<br />

selection maintaining the prescribed proportions <strong>of</strong> members for each<br />

represented group, based on regulations <strong>and</strong> methods stated in the

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!