Conflict, Legitimacy and Government Reform: Equitable Allocation of ...
Conflict, Legitimacy and Government Reform: Equitable Allocation of ...
Conflict, Legitimacy and Government Reform: Equitable Allocation of ...
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124 KPI Congress XI<br />
(3) Prohibition on some forms <strong>of</strong> election campaigning should be<br />
cancelled to reduce vote-canvassers’ influence.<br />
(4) The rule regarding c<strong>and</strong>idate partisanship should be cancelled to<br />
prevent “authoritarianism <strong>of</strong> political party executives” but the<br />
political party system should still be supported.<br />
2. The proposal for the membership <strong>and</strong> the selection <strong>of</strong><br />
the Senate.<br />
The Senate should comprise 120 members to be selected through<br />
the two-layer selection process described below.<br />
The first-layer <strong>of</strong> selection is to choose 600 persons as c<strong>and</strong>idates<br />
to the Senate by means <strong>of</strong> selection from among representatives <strong>of</strong><br />
various organizations, based on regulations <strong>and</strong> methods stated in the<br />
organic law on Senate selection:<br />
1) 75 representatives <strong>of</strong> local administrative authorities<br />
2) 75 representatives <strong>of</strong> civil servant, military <strong>and</strong> police associations<br />
3) 15 representatives <strong>of</strong> state-funded enterprise labor unions <strong>and</strong><br />
public organizations<br />
4) 100 representatives from specialized career councils, such as<br />
doctors, lawyers, engineers <strong>and</strong> accountants<br />
5) 80 representatives <strong>of</strong> the institutions <strong>of</strong> the manufacturing/<br />
production sector, including the Thai Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce,<br />
the Federation <strong>of</strong> Thai Industries, the Thai Bankers Association<br />
<strong>and</strong> the Agriculture Cooperative Federation <strong>of</strong> Thail<strong>and</strong>, Ltd.<br />
6) 25 representatives <strong>of</strong> labor unions<br />
7) 230 representatives <strong>of</strong> NGOs.<br />
The second-layer <strong>of</strong> selection is to have “the Senate Selection<br />
Committee” select 120 out <strong>of</strong> the 600 c<strong>and</strong>idates from the first-layered<br />
selection maintaining the prescribed proportions <strong>of</strong> members for each<br />
represented group, based on regulations <strong>and</strong> methods stated in the