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Conflict, Legitimacy and Government Reform: Equitable Allocation of ...

Conflict, Legitimacy and Government Reform: Equitable Allocation of ...

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<strong>Government</strong> <strong>and</strong> Political <strong>Legitimacy</strong><br />

politicians who abuse their <strong>of</strong>ficial positions pursuing personal interest.<br />

The mechanism to monitor the use <strong>of</strong> state power cannot function fully<br />

due to work overload <strong>and</strong> time-consuming investigation procedures. The<br />

decentralization to local administrations is not firmly settled <strong>and</strong> cannot<br />

be the framework for local citizens to participate in the process <strong>of</strong> solving<br />

their communities’ problems.<br />

In conclusion, it takes quite a long time to solve social disunity<br />

caused by the fact that the politicians use the people tools to negotiate<br />

with the government. Institutions, especially organizations monitoring<br />

the use <strong>of</strong> state authority, the new instruments designed to promote<br />

transparency <strong>and</strong> government creditability, must work in unity <strong>and</strong> aim<br />

for the achievement <strong>of</strong> their duties rather than their personal interests.<br />

People must not abuse their positions to increase personal influence,<br />

power <strong>and</strong> private interest.<br />

The monitoring organizations prominent in the process to build<br />

government legitimacy <strong>and</strong> credibility are the Election Commission, the<br />

National Anti-Corruption Commission, the Constitution Court, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Supreme Court. If these organizations perform their duties thoroughly,<br />

the acceptance <strong>of</strong> the government legitimacy will be restored.<br />

It should be noted that the government legitimacy is not just about<br />

law, tradition <strong>and</strong> charisma (supranational power) as stated by Max<br />

Weber, the German social sociologist. It is also about the morality <strong>and</strong><br />

ethics <strong>of</strong> the politicians <strong>and</strong> governors. As the ancient philosophers<br />

stated, society is in crisis because leaders ab<strong>and</strong>oned morality, only<br />

pursuing their personal interests <strong>and</strong> forgetting about the public interest.<br />

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