Conflict, Legitimacy and Government Reform: Equitable Allocation of ...

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Panel Discussion Centre publishes the results of those ratings and compares the ratings of different government services. Research has demonstrated that the quality of services for all citizens improved dramatically between 1998 to 2004. 14 Budget monitoring and tracking: Citizens can ensure that budget allocation for education services is allocated equitably and effectively by tracking the budget against performance objectives. In Uganda there was great difficulty in getting the education budget to the targeted districts until 2004, when the government published the budget in the newspaper. After the publication, there was a marked improvement in ensuring the resources were allocated more equitably. Participatory budgeting: This is a process which engages citizens at the community level in defining their own priorities and providing input on how a portion of the budget should be allocated to meet those priorities. One of Latin America’s first participatory budgeting processes was done in Porto Alegre, Brazil in 1989 and the process has spread throughout Brazil and Latin America and into Europe, Asia, Africa and North America. Participatory budgeting is believed to have led to direct improvements in facilities in Porto Alegre, Brazil. For example, sewer and water connections increased from 75% of households in 1988 to 98% in 1997. The number of schools quadrupled since 1986. Also, Porto Alegre’s health and education budget increased from 13% (1985) to almost 40% (1996), and the share of the participatory budget in the total budget increased from 17% (1992) to 21% (1999). 15 Engaging citizens in consultative processes to develop policies and laws: Thailand launched a comprehensive community consultation process to get input from citizens across the country 14 Public Affairs Centre, Banglalore. 15 http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTEMPOWERMENT/Resources/ 14657_Partic-Budg-Brazil-web.pdf 101
102 KPI Congress XI on the drafting of its new constitution. Enhancing the role of media to act as watchdogs and to enhance citizen’s voice: The BBC World Service Trust uses radio talk shows, mass media and radio drama, for example, to reduce practices of sex selection in India, to raise awareness and stimulate debate on social issues in Burma and to show popular support among Burundians for a Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Engaging civil society in the development of poverty reduction strategies. This process has been widely used in various countries including Canada to enhance equitable allocation of resources by engaging civil society in defining development priorities and the best strategies for reducing poverty. 3. Enhancing Partnerships and Networks Partnerships and networks can be powerful forces through which to enhance equitable allocation of resources. A relative low cost, low tech approach to capacity building, organizations which form coalitions can be particularly effective as they support players involved to align resources, knowledge and practical tools to address a specific issue of common concern. While there are scores of these, this section outlines the power of partnerships and networking for 5 such entities. Further details of these entities, based from their web-sites, is provided in Appendix B. Transparency International: Now in its second decade, and with chapters in 90 countries around the world, TI has served to align and focus people from all walks of life around a common goal of combating corruption. Through the TI network, best practices and success stories are shared, champions are created and sustained, tools for fighting corruption are developed, tested and adopted. As a relatively low tech, low cost initiative, the accomplishments of TI are impressive. It has helped to put corruption on the global agenda. It has played a vital role in anti-corruption conventions and has raised standards in public life.
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Conflict, Legitimacy and Government
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38 KPI Congress XI Professor Dr. Kr
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42 KPI Congress XI country’s popu
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44 KPI Congress XI Table 3: Average
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48 KPI Congress XI accelerated rate
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160 KPI Congress XI Recommendation
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The Strategy of Public Administrati
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Bureaucratic Reform Dr. Pheeraphon
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180 KPI Congress XI media. In the p
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182 KPI Congress XI informal worker
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186 KPI Congress XI community organ
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188 KPI Congress XI 6. Amend the lo
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Biographical Information
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194 KPI Congress XI Others Certifie
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196 KPI Congress XI Bovornsak Uwann
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198 KPI Congress XI Corruption in t
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200 KPI Congress XI Positions: Educ
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204 KPI Congress XI Current positio
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