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Diamond World (DW) May - June 2020

Why Covid-19 will make people fall in love with diamonds all over again | Ban is good - Industry welcomes ban on rough imports | Hong Kong jewellery industry show mettle| An Irrevocable Loss - Arun R. Mehta, Rosy Blue Group

Why Covid-19 will make people fall in love with diamonds all over again | Ban is good - Industry welcomes ban on rough imports | Hong Kong jewellery industry show mettle| An Irrevocable Loss - Arun R. Mehta, Rosy Blue Group

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FOunDER: Late Vidya Vinod Kala<br />

Alok Kala<br />

Editor and Publisher<br />

Arpit Kala<br />

Associate Publisher<br />

Vijetha Rangabashyam<br />

Senior Editor<br />

Sugandha R<br />

Features Editor<br />

Gunjan Jain<br />

Business & Marketing<br />

Dhananjay Kokate<br />

Graphic Designer<br />

Subscription:<br />

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Administrative & Editorial Office :<br />

‘Journal House’, A-95, Janta Colony,<br />

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Ph.: (91-141) 2614398, 2610906,<br />

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E-mail: jaipur@diamondworld.net<br />

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E-mail : mumbai@diamondworld.net<br />

Vol. 47 # 4 • MAy-JUNE <strong>2020</strong><br />

Why the demand for diamonds will still be relevant?<br />

<strong>Diamond</strong>s will continue to<br />

light up people’s lives with<br />

its sparkle and here’s why<br />

As long as love and happiness remain key to people, diamonds will stay<br />

relevant. No pandemic can bring down the allure of diamonds. With weddings<br />

being downsized world over, people saving from not spending on<br />

vacations and other avenues of entertainment, more money can be spent<br />

on buying diamond jewellery. It is up to the industry as to how they can<br />

win back their rightful market share says Vijetha Rangabashyam<br />

66 | Cover Story<br />

Owner :<br />

International Journal House<br />

Publisher and Printer: Alok Kala<br />

Printed at :<br />

Thomson Press India Ltd., Faridabad<br />

Published from :<br />

Journal House,<br />

A-95, Janta Colony,<br />

Jaipur<br />

34<br />

34 | In MeMorIaM<br />

Remembering late Shri<br />

Arunbhai Mehta<br />

Visionary, Leader,<br />

Philanthropist… A Real Gem


82 | sPecial rePort<br />

Ban on rough diamonds<br />

78<br />

To Import or to not Import<br />

82<br />

78 | Personality<br />

David Kellie, CEO, Natural<br />

<strong>Diamond</strong> Council<br />

“There is nothing else in the world<br />

that connects emotions, memories<br />

and moments like diamonds”<br />

94<br />

94 | sPecial Feature<br />

Online jewellery auctions<br />

The Rich are finding Happiness<br />

in Precious Baubles<br />

88<br />

98<br />

88 | sPecial rePort<br />

Hong Kong market<br />

The View from Hong Kong<br />

108 | Design stuDio<br />

Selim Mouzannar<br />

Bearer of Legacy<br />

98 | the rock talk<br />

Hot Trends<br />

Auction pieces, elephant motif,<br />

gold & multicolour jewellery<br />

108


editorial<br />

Sparkle of<br />

Hope<br />

No pandemic can bring down the lure of diamonds.<br />

<strong>Diamond</strong> as a product speaks for itself. Despite the<br />

pandemic diamonds are holding onto their sheen.<br />

Markets across the globe are yet to open up to their<br />

normal levels. Indian jewellers are doing their best to woo customers<br />

and bring the shine back in their business. It will take some time.<br />

The current edition of <strong>Diamond</strong> <strong>World</strong> discusses how the pandemic<br />

cannot dampen joy and how despite the gloom in the market, things<br />

will pick up eventually. Associations and trade bodies are gearing up<br />

to talk for the industry – they are representing the difficulties faced by<br />

the industry to the government without mincing words. Among other<br />

sections, we have market report from Hong Kong, there’s a special<br />

feature on auctions across the globe, Beirut-based Selim Mouzannar’s<br />

designs and insights open up new vistas of imagination for Indian<br />

designers.<br />

Passing away of Late Shri Arunbhai Mehta, a great businessman of<br />

virtue and a visionary leader has left a void in the industry – we bring<br />

glimpses from the life and work of this great diamantaire and pay our<br />

tribute to the memory of a lifetime, which will inspire and awe our<br />

readers.<br />

All in all, we bring rays of hope and insights to regain your<br />

composure in these trying times.<br />

Happy Reading!<br />

Editor<br />

Alok Kala<br />

DiamonD WorlD | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | 19


Round & About<br />

Rough & Mining<br />

Lucapa<br />

discovers 171ct<br />

gem-quality<br />

white diamond<br />

at Lulo<br />

The 171 carat gem-quality<br />

white stone is the 15th +100<br />

carat diamond recovered to<br />

date from Lulo and the 2nd +100<br />

carat diamond recovered for <strong>2020</strong>.<br />

It is also the 4th largest diamond<br />

recovered to date since activities<br />

began at Lulo. This 171 carat white<br />

diamond was recovered from Mining<br />

Block 6 as scaled mining operations<br />

recommenced at Lulo. Mining Block<br />

6 has now produced 6 +100 carat<br />

diamonds.<br />

Lucapa Managing Director<br />

Stephen Wetherall commented:<br />

“The recovery of this 171 carat gemquality<br />

white diamond continues<br />

to underpin the potential of the<br />

kimberlite exploration programme<br />

as drilling of the high-priority<br />

kimberlites in the Canguige<br />

catchment continues.”<br />

ALRoSA reports its <strong>May</strong><br />

<strong>2020</strong> diamond sales results<br />

in <strong>May</strong> <strong>2020</strong>, ALROSA Group<br />

sold $40.1 million worth of<br />

rough and polished diamonds.<br />

The revenue from rough diamond<br />

sales sequentially grew to $36.2<br />

million, and from polished<br />

diamond sales −to $3.9 million.<br />

Said, Evgeny Agureev, ALROSA Deputy CEO, “Despite a<br />

noticeable increase compared to April, sales in <strong>May</strong> were<br />

expectedly low, as ALROSA remains committed to its price<br />

over volume strategy, allowing the cutters, who are just<br />

resuming their work, to reduce the accumulated rough and<br />

polished diamond stock.”<br />

Mountain Province lowers<br />

production for <strong>2020</strong><br />

The revised production guidance reflects the challenges<br />

of COVID-19 pandemic and the impact on operations<br />

and logistics at the Gahcho Kué Mine, and the necessity<br />

to implement changes to operating policies and procedures<br />

to minimize the risk of infection. These changes included<br />

protecting the workforce by isolating vulnerable employees,<br />

implementing travel restrictions to and from the mine, revising<br />

health and safety protocols, including on site self isolation,<br />

social distancing, and ongoing testing of all employees.<br />

Said, Stuart Brown, the Company's President and Chief<br />

Executive Officer,<br />

“The new forecast for<br />

the year <strong>2020</strong> is the<br />

result of a tremendous<br />

amount of effort to<br />

maintain production at<br />

the mine.”<br />

20 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


RoUGh & MininG<br />

Rough prices of<br />

Petra <strong>Diamond</strong>s<br />

down by 27%<br />

The Company chose to only sell a portion<br />

of its South African goods, representing<br />

ca. 75 per cent by volume and ca. 50<br />

per cent by value. The remaining goods were<br />

exported to Antwerp and of these, ca. 75 per<br />

cent were subsequently sold<br />

at the Company’s Antwerp<br />

marketing office.<br />

Rough diamond prices<br />

achieved at Petra’s fifth<br />

sales cycle were down ca.<br />

27 per cent overall on a likefor-like<br />

basis in comparison to those achieved<br />

at the fourth sales cycle in February <strong>2020</strong>.A<br />

total of 24,254 carats, comprising higher value<br />

+10.8 carat single stones as well as parcels<br />

across the size were withdrawn and will be<br />

sold privately or at a subsequent sales cycle,<br />

when market conditions allow.<br />

Gemfields reports<br />

revenue USD216.2<br />

million for 2019<br />

Gemfields announced audited<br />

financial results for the year ended<br />

31 December 2019.<br />

Sean Gilbertson, CEO of Gemfields,<br />

commented: “We are pleased to report a strong<br />

set of results for the 2019 financial year, with<br />

the team delivering record group revenues<br />

and a healthy growth in operating profit.”


POLISHED DIAMONDS<br />

Anna Hu’s jewels sold<br />

by <strong>Diamond</strong>s That Care<br />

to raise funds against<br />

Covid-19<br />

Three diamond jewellery pieces designed<br />

by Chinese jewellery artist Anna Hu were<br />

offered at an online charity auction, to raise<br />

up to $420,000 for the families of health-care<br />

workers who lost their lives to Covid-19. The online<br />

auction will run through July 13.<br />

The jewellery pieces include an 18k white-gold<br />

and 18k red-gold heart-shaped necklace with 305<br />

fancy colour and colourless diamonds, weighing<br />

a total weight of 77 carats. It is centered with<br />

a 27.02-carat pear-shaped fancy brown-yellow<br />

diamond and has an estimated value of between<br />

US$257,800 and US$386,700.<br />

Hu created these unique pieces exclusively<br />

for this charity project using rich brown<br />

diamonds extracted by ALROSA in Yakutia,<br />

a region in the Siberian Far East. Proceeds<br />

from the sale will assist healthcare workers<br />

who continue to work at the center of efforts to<br />

combat the pandemic. The project is organized<br />

in cooperation with the nonprofit charitable<br />

organisation <strong>Diamond</strong>s Do Good.<br />

Board President of <strong>Diamond</strong>s Do Good, Anna<br />

Martin says: “We are honoured to be associated<br />

with this project which will spread positivity and<br />

hope and show that diamonds truly do good”.


Round & About<br />

POLISHED DIAMONDS<br />

3ct blue diamond<br />

goes unsold at<br />

Sotheby's auction<br />

The Part II Magnificent<br />

Jewels & Nobel Jewels<br />

Geneva was not a success<br />

as many lots went unsold. Just<br />

when we thought all is well in<br />

the world of live digital auction,<br />

Sotheby's hit a roadblock with<br />

its Part II Magnificent Jewels &<br />

Nobel Jewels Geneva. Many lots<br />

went unsold including a 3.01<br />

ct fancy vivid blue diamond<br />

with VS1 clarity. The auction<br />

house withdrew the diamond<br />

from sale. It was estimated to<br />

be sold for $4.3 – $6.3 million.<br />

Many pieces with fancy colour<br />

diamonds went unsold.<br />

28.86ct D colour diamond<br />

sells for $2,115,000<br />

Christie’s Jewels Online (<strong>June</strong> 16-30) totaled<br />

$4,164,500, with 100% sold by value, 93% sold by<br />

lot, achieving 140% hammer above low estimate,<br />

and 64% of lots selling at or above their high estimate.<br />

Estimated at $1-2m, the 28.86 Carat, D Color <strong>Diamond</strong><br />

was the highest valued lot ever offered in a Christie’s online<br />

sale. The impressive stone received bids immediately upon<br />

the sale going live on <strong>June</strong> 16. After a fierce competition of<br />

31 bids, from four countries spanning Asia to America, the<br />

exceptional stone sold for $2,115,000, setting the new record<br />

for a jewel sold in an online auction.<br />

SRK Knowledge Foundation<br />

extends relief operation<br />

SRK Knowledge Foundation (SRKKF), the CSR arm of<br />

Shree Ramkrishna Exports Pvt Ltd (SRK) - initiated an<br />

emergency relief operation in the cyclone hit coastal<br />

areas of Maharashtra last week.<br />

The team of SRKKF visited 40 villages of the affected areas<br />

and provided 200 Food kits, each of 43 kgs comprising of<br />

Daily essential food items like 15 kg wheat flour, 10 kg rice, 7<br />

kg pulses, 500 gm tea, 3 kg sugar, 1.5 kg dry spices and 5 kg<br />

cooking oil. Along with this, 200 numbers of Solar lights were<br />

also provided to light up houses and help charge the smart phone<br />

batteries. With this, SRKKF reached homes of over 100 SRK<br />

family members working at various of its units. Needy families<br />

were also sought out and the remaining food packets and lights<br />

were distributed amongst them too.<br />

24 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


Round & About<br />

Lab & TechnoLogy<br />

Lucara <strong>Diamond</strong> corp expands<br />

collaboration with Sarine on clara<br />

clara is a digital, web<br />

based rough diamond<br />

sales platform that<br />

uses Sarine's Galaxy® /<br />

Advisor® derived possible<br />

planning solutions together with<br />

proprietary matching analytics to<br />

sell individual rough diamonds<br />

directly. Sarine Technologies Ltd<br />

announces that it has expanded<br />

its collaboration with Clara<br />

<strong>Diamond</strong> Solutions Corporation<br />

David Block, CEO of the Group<br />

commented, "We are excited to<br />

have another producer opt into our<br />

unique provenance initiative.”<br />

HRD Antwerp announces 17th edition<br />

of HRD Awards<br />

hRD Antwerp announced the 17th edition<br />

of the HRD Awards, with the results being<br />

declared on 21st <strong>June</strong> <strong>2020</strong> on HRD<br />

Antwerp’s social media pages. The theme of the <strong>2020</strong><br />

awards was HAPPINESS - A New Beginning, which<br />

would be an inspiration for others in the current<br />

global crisis.<br />

Ellen Joncheere – CEO, HRD Antwerp states “The<br />

enormous response we received from across the globe<br />

brings across one strong message - we are together<br />

no matter from where we are or who we are.”<br />

26 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


Lab & TechnoLogy<br />

Round & About<br />

GIA New York laboratory reopens<br />

The GIA (Gemological Institute of America)<br />

gem identification and grading laboratory in<br />

New York City reopened on Monday, <strong>June</strong> 29.<br />

The 11 global GIA laboratories are open, gradually<br />

adding hours and extra shifts to meet the increasing<br />

demand for services.<br />

GIA schools in Taipei and Hong Kong are open<br />

and all other GIA schools are preparing to welcome<br />

back on-campus students in the near future.<br />

“As restrictions are lifted and the global gem and<br />

jewelry industry begins to recover, we are safely<br />

reopening GIA locations, returning staff to work and<br />

preparing to engage in our mission-driven activities,”<br />

said Susan Jacques, GIA president and CEO.<br />

DiamonD WorlD | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | 27


Round & About<br />

AssociATion & TrADe BoDies<br />

<strong>Diamond</strong><br />

Producers<br />

Association<br />

rebrands itself<br />

as 'Only Natural<br />

<strong>Diamond</strong>s'<br />

The DPA will be called "Natural<br />

<strong>Diamond</strong> Council" and will be<br />

armed with a new consumerfacing<br />

identity and digital platform.<br />

The world’s leading diamond producers<br />

today launched the Natural <strong>Diamond</strong><br />

Council (NDC), formerly known as<br />

the <strong>Diamond</strong> Producers Association<br />

(DPA), in USA<br />

and Europe. The<br />

NDC will promote<br />

the desirability of<br />

natural diamonds<br />

and support the<br />

integrity of the<br />

natural diamond<br />

jewellery<br />

industry.<br />

Richa Singh,<br />

Managing<br />

Director, India,<br />

said: “Our endeavour is to create the<br />

natural diamond dream in India by<br />

being both emotionally and culturally<br />

relevant. In India each piece of<br />

jewellery we buy has strong meaning<br />

and emotions attached to it.”<br />

WFDB launches<br />

digital campaign<br />

The campaign, which will run on social media<br />

and search engines, is focused on targeting<br />

jewellers, major brands, manufacturers and<br />

other diamond buyers in the United States.<br />

The <strong>World</strong> Federation of <strong>Diamond</strong> Bourses<br />

(WFDB) is launching an international digital<br />

marketing campaign to introduce Get <strong>Diamond</strong>s<br />

to jewelry retailers. The campaign, which will<br />

run on social media and search engines, is<br />

focused in the first stage on jewellers, major<br />

brands, manufacturers and other diamond buyers<br />

in the United States.The WFDB says that it's<br />

US campaign is only the first step in a greater<br />

marketing effort that is intended to reach markets<br />

in Asia, Europe, Latin America and Australia.<br />

28 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


Round & About<br />

AssociAtion & trAde Bodies<br />

GJEPC contributes<br />

Rs 20 lacs to UP Govt<br />

GJEPC had allocated a fund of Rs.51<br />

crore to fight against Covid-19 and<br />

help the disadvantaged workers of<br />

the industry.<br />

In their continuous endeavour to<br />

support the fight against Covid-19, GJEPC<br />

contributed a sum of INR 20 lakhs to the Uttar<br />

Pradesh Government, which will be used in<br />

the CSR activities by the state government.<br />

GJEPC has also donated INR 21 crore to<br />

the PM Cares Fund, to support the country’s<br />

challenge against the pandemic. GJEPC is<br />

helping daily wage workers of the industry<br />

by transferring Rs.1,500 in the form of<br />

Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) directly into<br />

their individual bank accounts.<br />

Shri Ashok Seth, Regional Chairman<br />

- North, GJEPC, on behalf of the Council<br />

members, met Chief Minister of Uttar<br />

Pradesh, Yogi Adityanath, and contributed<br />

Rs. 20 lakh to augment the financial<br />

resources of the State Government for the<br />

welfare of its people.<br />

Colin Shah, Chairman<br />

Vipul Shah, Vice Chairman<br />

GJePc elects new<br />

chairman and vice<br />

chairman<br />

Gem Jewellery Export Promotion Council<br />

(GJEPC) has appointed Colin Shah<br />

as the new chairman for the next two<br />

years from 2019 to 2021. Shah will take over<br />

from the outgoing chairman Pramod Kumar<br />

Agrawal. Vipul Shah will be the Vice Chairman<br />

(uncontested).<br />

The other key appointments include:<br />

Regional Chairman – Northern region, Ashok<br />

Seth; Eastern region, Prakash Chandra Pincha;<br />

Southern region, Mahender Tayal; Western<br />

region, Ashokbhai Gajera; Gujarat region,<br />

Dineshbai Navadiya and Rajasthan region,<br />

Nirmal Kumar Bardiya.<br />

Along with various panel convenors: Silver<br />

panel - Ram Babu Gupta, Synthetics Panel<br />

- Badrinarayanan Gupta, Jewellery Panel -<br />

Suvankar Sen, <strong>Diamond</strong> Panel - Chirag Lakhi,<br />

Gold / Jewellery Panel - Shailesh Sangani, colour<br />

stone panel - Mahendar Agarawal (Derewala).<br />

30 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


Round & About<br />

Retail and ecommeRce<br />

de Beers Jewellers<br />

unveils new customer<br />

centric ecommerce<br />

de Beers announced the launch of its entirely<br />

customer centric website, debeers.com. With a<br />

unique offering among the fine jewellery industry,<br />

this unveiling affirms De Beers’ position as the Home of<br />

<strong>Diamond</strong>s. The new website, available in English, French<br />

and Chinese (simplified and traditional), is expanding<br />

the product selection available for purchase to include<br />

the wide range of De Beers jewellery and, for the first<br />

time, engagement rings and solitaires from the entry price<br />

points of My First De Beers collection up to $250,000, as<br />

well as extending its delivery capabilities to clients to 15<br />

markets.<br />

François Delage, Chief Executive Officer at De Beers<br />

Jewellers said: “Our new site enables our clients to<br />

discover andacquire diamond jewellery through a rich<br />

content experience.”<br />

Tata's Zoya<br />

opens flagship<br />

store in<br />

Bengaluru<br />

amidst Covid-19<br />

over the last decade,<br />

this luxury Maison,<br />

with artistry and<br />

craftsmanship at its core,<br />

has been redefining the way<br />

fine jewellery is experienced<br />

in India. Located in the ‘it’<br />

neighbourhood of Vittal Mallya<br />

Road in the heart of the city,<br />

all 3300 square feet of this<br />

boutique speak with a quiet<br />

eloquence of a love for fine<br />

jewellery.“Zoya is a brand with<br />

its heart in India and an eye<br />

on the world”, says Business<br />

Head, Amanpreet Ahluwalia.<br />

DiamonD WorlD | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | 31


Round & About<br />

Retail and ecommeRce<br />

Forevermark diamonds stands by its<br />

commitment to protect the environment<br />

at the heart of a<br />

Forevermark diamond<br />

lies a continuing<br />

commitment to integrity.<br />

Forevermark’s promise of<br />

beautiful, rare and responsibly<br />

sourced diamonds goes a lot<br />

deeper than just ensuring the<br />

diamonds are conflict free.<br />

De Beers Group is running a<br />

ground-breaking, multimilliondollar<br />

research programme<br />

focused on using kimberlite rock<br />

to capture carbon dioxide from<br />

the atmosphere and establish a<br />

carbonneutral mine. “Every day<br />

Forevermark and the De Beers<br />

Group commits to protecting<br />

the natural world and positively<br />

impacting the countries<br />

where our natural diamonds<br />

are sourced. A Forevermark<br />

diamond is a lifelong reflection<br />

of the beauty, perfection and<br />

infinite variety of nature,”<br />

said Sachin Jain, President,<br />

Forevermark India.<br />

Tiffany-LVMH deal on the rocks<br />

the LVMH board met<br />

on <strong>June</strong> 2 to discuss its<br />

takeover of Tiffany & Co.<br />

It’s said that the $16.2 billion<br />

deal was less certain than before<br />

Covid-19.<br />

The panel of directors<br />

“focused its attention on the<br />

development of the pandemic<br />

and its potential impact on<br />

the results and perspectives of<br />

Tiffany &amp; Co. with respect<br />

to the agreement that links the<br />

two groups,” LVMH said in a brief<br />

statement on <strong>June</strong> 5.<br />

LVMH had agreed in November<br />

last year to buy the New Yorkbased<br />

jeweller for $135 per share.<br />

Directors of LVMH also<br />

expressed concerns about<br />

Tiffany’s ability to cover all<br />

its debts by the time the<br />

transaction closed, which was<br />

due to happen in mid-<strong>2020</strong>.<br />

Meanwhile, Bernard<br />

Arnault, LVMH’s CEO and<br />

chairman, is exploring ways of<br />

pressuring Tiffany to lower the<br />

selling price, Reuters reported on<br />

<strong>June</strong> 4. As per recent reports the<br />

takeover is uncertain as of now.<br />

32 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


In MeMorIaM<br />

Remembering Late Shri Arunbhai Mehta<br />

(9 January, 1940 – 14 <strong>June</strong>, <strong>2020</strong>)<br />

Visionary, leader,<br />

philanthropist…<br />

a real Gem<br />

Diamantaire par excellence, a businessman of virtue and champion<br />

of the masses, Late Shri Arunbhai Mehta was all of these and more.<br />

Here are some memoirs compiled from his great life and work<br />

34 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


In MeMorIaM<br />

He was born in Patan, Gujarat,<br />

in January 1940, the son of<br />

Ramniklalji Mehta, who was in<br />

the diamond business. He grew up with<br />

two brothers, Harshadbhai and Dilipbhai,<br />

and one sister.<br />

In 1960, he co-founded B. Arunkumar<br />

& Co in Mumbai, with his maternal<br />

uncle Bhanuchandra Bhansali, and<br />

Ramniklal Mehta (1920–2002). In<br />

1970, his brother Dilipbhai Mehta set<br />

up Rosy Blue in Belgium.<br />

Mehta was the senior director of Rosy<br />

Blue. He was a founding member of the<br />

<strong>Diamond</strong> Exporters Association Ltd, and<br />

its vice-president. He was a member of the<br />

managing committee of the Bharat <strong>Diamond</strong><br />

Bourse. For 20 years he was a member of<br />

the managing committee of the Gem &<br />

Jewellery Export Promotion Council.<br />

It was with profound sadness that the<br />

industry read the news about the passing<br />

away of Arunkumar R Mehta. Arunbhai,<br />

an industry stalwart and highly respected<br />

community leader was a guiding force<br />

and mentor to many. He was 80 and is<br />

survived by his wife Rajnika, son Russell<br />

and daughters Amita Samir Mehta and<br />

With trade leaders & Rajiv Gandhi<br />

Arunbhai receiving award from commerce<br />

minister Dinesh Singh<br />

During the <strong>World</strong> <strong>Diamond</strong> Congress<br />

Alpa Nishit Kothari, daughter-in-law<br />

Mona, and sons-in-law Samir Mehta and<br />

Nishit Kothari, along with many grand<br />

and great grandchildren. He is also<br />

survived by his brothers Harshad and<br />

Dilip Mehta.<br />

end of an era<br />

The demise of this great visionary and<br />

industry veteran at the age of 80 in<br />

Girgaum, Mumbai marks the end of<br />

era and passing away of a beacon who<br />

ensured that diamonds processed in<br />

India reached out all across the world<br />

and secured admiration for their quality<br />

and finesse.<br />

The history of the Indian diamond<br />

industry would have been different<br />

without Arunbhai’s key contributions. In<br />

the late 1970s he was one of the pioneers<br />

of its modernization and rapid growth<br />

phase, allowing him to not just grow the<br />

company he co-founded – Rosy Blue, but<br />

also the industry as a whole.<br />

With his vision and business acumen,<br />

he was able to seize opportunities but<br />

above all else he always prioritized high<br />

integrity and business ethics; helping<br />

the industry, like Rosy Blue, gain a<br />

favourable and trustworthy reputation.<br />

His participation and efforts in a number<br />

of trade organisations contributed<br />

immensely to the growth of the whole<br />

industry. He was a member of the<br />

DiamonD WorlD | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | 35


In MeMorIaM<br />

Arunbhai welcoming a<br />

diamantaire from overseas<br />

Managing Committee of Bharat <strong>Diamond</strong><br />

Bourse for a long period. He was also<br />

associated with the Bombay (now Mumbai)<br />

<strong>Diamond</strong> Merchants Association and a<br />

member of the Working Committee of<br />

The Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion<br />

Council for over 20 years.<br />

Arunbhai will not be remembered<br />

only for his business prowess; but over<br />

time, his experience, wisdom, honesty<br />

and most importantly willingness led to<br />

him becoming a mentor and contributing<br />

to the training and guidance of several<br />

of our country’s leading diamantaires.<br />

His approach was practical, simple and<br />

effective, leading him to be one of the<br />

most sought after advisors and problem<br />

solvers - be it for personal or professional<br />

issues, and it is testament to his immense<br />

humility that he never declined to<br />

support someone who sought his counsel.<br />

For those who knew him, he was always<br />

a phone call away: no problem or<br />

discussion was ever delayed or avoided.<br />

The Brainchild behind a<br />

<strong>Diamond</strong> Empire<br />

In the late 50s, a 19-year-old moved<br />

to Bombay to start his career as<br />

a trainee in a diamond firm. He<br />

learnt the ropes of the diamond trade<br />

by understanding the nuances of every<br />

aspect of diamond manufacturing. He<br />

worked in cutting, sorting polished<br />

diamonds and even learned the basics<br />

of boiling rough diamonds, cleaning<br />

the stones and making parcels. Having<br />

learnt how each department of diamond<br />

manufacturing functions, Arunbhai<br />

started out as a broker<br />

and a diamond dealer. In<br />

1960, along with his uncle<br />

Bhanuchandra Bhansali,<br />

he founded the company<br />

B.Arunkumar & Company<br />

with a mere Rs.25,000<br />

investment worth of rough<br />

diamonds.<br />

The Indo-China war that<br />

held between 1962-63 was a big<br />

blow for the diamond trade. With<br />

prices decreasing by 20 per cent and<br />

all that unsold inventory, Arunbhai<br />

swiftly decided to turn their attention<br />

overseas. the company’s was no looking<br />

back. The company began to focus<br />

all its energies into exports. In the<br />

late 60s, Arubhai’s brothers Harshad<br />

and Dilip Mehta joined the company.<br />

As the business grew, they realised<br />

they needed a presence in Antwerp.<br />

Dilipbhai Mehta, the youngest brother<br />

moved to Antwerp. B. Arunkumar &<br />

Co. became a De Beers sightholder in<br />

1969.<br />

At every step of the way, the company<br />

was first to innovate and experiment<br />

under the guidance of Arunbhai. It kept<br />

improving its manufacturing prowess<br />

and in the 80s, the company decided<br />

to make its foray into gem-set jewellery<br />

for the overseas market. In 1987, along<br />

with Conwood Group, the company set<br />

up Intergold, a jewellery manufacturing<br />

unit in SEEPZ, Mumbai. The group took<br />

so many manufacturing units under its<br />

wing and today is the largest exporter<br />

of jewellery in the country.<br />

Before the inception of<br />

Rosy Blue, Arunkumar<br />

Mehta used go to Antwerp<br />

to buy diamonds from<br />

Gembel’s Kirtilal Mehta<br />

till the 1960s.<br />

In 1973, he spun<br />

off Rosy Blue from B.<br />

Arunkumar and Co, which<br />

he had founded with Bhanuchandra<br />

Bhansali. In the beginning, Rosy Blue<br />

was to be an Antwerp-based satellite<br />

office for rough procurement and<br />

polished distribution. Dilip Mehta ran<br />

Rosy Blue for many years since its<br />

inception.<br />

In 2000, it changed its name to the<br />

Rosy Blue Group, paying homage to the<br />

two rarest diamond colours. The Rosy<br />

Blue Group now has a global presence<br />

in more than 12 countries and recently<br />

took a position in Leo Schachter. At<br />

present, Shri Arunkumar Mehta’s son<br />

Russell Mehta is at the helm of Rosy<br />

Blue Group.<br />

Arunbhai receiving Award from former<br />

Commerce Secretary Abid Hussain<br />

36 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


In MeMorIaM<br />

Arunbhai with De Beers Chairman Nicky Oppenheimer and Anthony Oppenheimer and trade leaders<br />

Achievements & Accomplishments<br />

Shri Arunbhai Mehta was active in the industry,<br />

serving as a member of the managing committee of the<br />

Bharat <strong>Diamond</strong> Bourse and member of the working<br />

committee of the Gem & Jewellery Export Promotion Council<br />

(GJEPC) for more than two decades. He also contributed to<br />

a number of charities designed to support and promote his<br />

local community. He won the Lifetime Achievement Award<br />

from the GJEPC in 2007.<br />

Arunbhai lived a life of service which in later years became<br />

dedicated to philanthropy. He was the founding-member of<br />

the influential body <strong>Diamond</strong> Exporters Association Ltd.<br />

besides being active with the Bharat <strong>Diamond</strong> Bourse, the<br />

Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council, Rajkamal<br />

Rikhabchand Charitable Trust, Bombay <strong>Diamond</strong> Merchants<br />

Association Relief Fund and was involved with other<br />

prominent organisations.<br />

Arunbhai supported causes like education and medicine.<br />

Many of his endeavours were focused on the growth and<br />

development of the Banskantha region, and the Palanpuri<br />

community as a whole. Notably, he served as Chairman of<br />

Palanpur Samaj Kendra, Mumbai and of Vidyamandir Trust,<br />

Palanpur for several years, and he was also associated<br />

with Sir Kikabhai Premchand Trust, Banaskantha District<br />

Kelavani Mandal and the Gem and Jewellery National Relief<br />

Foundation.<br />

At the inauguration of S.G.Jhaveri <strong>Diamond</strong> Hall at BDB<br />

with Sharad Pawar<br />

38 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


In MeMorIaM<br />

names of associations and<br />

trade bodies Late Shri arun<br />

Mehta was affiliated with<br />

• Bharat <strong>Diamond</strong> Bourse (BDB)<br />

• <strong>Diamond</strong> Exporter’s Association Limited<br />

(DEAL)<br />

• Gem & Jewellery Export Promotion<br />

Council (GJEPC)<br />

• Mumbai <strong>Diamond</strong> Merchant’s<br />

Association (MDMA)<br />

• Palanpur Samaj Kendra, Mumbai (PSK)<br />

• Vidyamandir Trust, Palanpur (VMT)<br />

• All India Gem and Jewellery Domestic<br />

Council (GJC)<br />

• Banaskantha District Kelavani Mandal,<br />

Palanpur<br />

• Brihad Mumbai Vardhman Sthanakvasi<br />

Jain Mahasangh<br />

• Conwest and Manjula S. Badani Jain<br />

Hospital, Mumbai<br />

• Dariyapuri Sthanakvasi Jain Samiti,<br />

Ahmedabad<br />

• Gem & Jewellery National Relief<br />

Foundation (GJNRF)<br />

• Lok Niketan Trust, Palanpur<br />

• Mahavir Health & Medical Relief Society,<br />

Surat<br />

• Sarvodaya Ashram, Sanali<br />

• Saurashtra Medical & Educational<br />

Charitable Trust, Project Life, Rajkot<br />

• Shree Vardhaman Sthanakvasi Jain<br />

Shravak Sangh (Walkeshwar), Mumbai<br />

• Shri Mahavir Charitable Trust,<br />

Ahmedabad<br />

• Shri Sacchiyay Mataji Trust, Mumbai<br />

• Sir Kikabhai Premchand and S.R. Mehta<br />

Hospital, Mumbai<br />

• Vision Foundation India, Mumbai<br />

• <strong>World</strong> Jain Confederation, Mumbai<br />

• Zaveri Mangalji Vamalshi Dispensary -<br />

Parikh Hospital, Palanpur<br />

DiamonD WorlD | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | 39


In MeMorIaM<br />

A Saga of Successes<br />

A throwback of an exclusive interview with him in 2007, on the occasion of him<br />

winning the Life-time Achievement Award<br />

decided to set-up a partnership with me for<br />

a diamond cutting unit in Mumbai. This is<br />

how we started in 1960 our company – B.<br />

Arunkumar & Company and set- up its first<br />

tiny manufacturing unit in Mumbai. Initial<br />

business activity was quite limited. This<br />

is evident from the fact that we purchased<br />

rough worth about Rs. 25,000-30,000, cut<br />

and polished it and sold the same in the<br />

market. This yielded small profit, but added<br />

to our confidence.<br />

Receiving Life Time Achievement Award from Kamal Nath, former<br />

Union Cabinet Minister of Commerce<br />

What is your age, sir ? How were you<br />

attracted to this business?<br />

I was born at Patan (N. Gujarat) in January<br />

1940, now I am 67. Apart from our parents,<br />

there were four members in the familythree<br />

brothers – myself, Harshadbhai and<br />

Dilipbhai – and one sister.<br />

After studying upto SSC, I joined a college<br />

for higher studies. My father, Ramniklalji<br />

Mehta was doing some diamond business.<br />

His friends advised him to induct me into<br />

this business. This changed the course of<br />

my life. Subsequently, I got some training in<br />

the Ratanchand Laxmichand & Company’s<br />

diamond units in Surat and Navsari. For a<br />

few months I went to Pondicherry where<br />

in my uncle’s firm I got some training for<br />

accounts and import business.<br />

When and How did you launch your<br />

own diamond business?<br />

Even today I remember well that in 1958<br />

I purchased one diamond for Rs. 25 and<br />

sold it at Rs. 27! This was my first brush<br />

with this business. Subsequently, I started<br />

purchasing –polished gemstones from<br />

some units and selling them in the market.<br />

This gave me enough experience about<br />

assortment and marketing.<br />

When did you start manufacturing<br />

activity ?<br />

My maternal uncle Bhanuchandra<br />

Bhansali was doing some business in<br />

rough diamonds with his son-in-law. He<br />

When did you start business in<br />

antwerp ?<br />

In 1970 Dilipbhai went to Belgium to settle<br />

down there. He set-up the Rosy Blue firm<br />

there.<br />

When did your firm become a DTC-<br />

Sightholder?<br />

Our firm became a DTC Sightholder in<br />

1969. Thus we started getting rough stones<br />

from this all important direct source.<br />

Do you get rough from other<br />

producers too ?<br />

There are five major producers of rough in<br />

the world at present. Rosy Blue is getting<br />

rough from all of them.<br />

When did you start jewellery<br />

manufacturing business ?<br />

We turned our attention to this activity<br />

around 1985. At present jewellery accounts<br />

for the major share of Rosy Blue business.<br />

What is the philosophy of the rosy<br />

Blue Group ?<br />

It has been the philosophy of our group<br />

to spend regularly a part of our earnings<br />

on education, healthcare and charitable<br />

objectives. All members of the Rosy Blue<br />

Group share this humanitarian view.<br />

40 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


In MeMorIaM<br />

What have been the important milestones in the<br />

progress of your Group ?<br />

In 1969 our group obtained DTC’s approval as its Sighthoder.<br />

This was a noteworthy event in the Group’s history. Another<br />

equally memorable milestone was the opening of its Antwerp<br />

office in 1973. On the whole the company’s progress has been<br />

smooth without any obstacles. This is a matter of happiness<br />

for us.<br />

What about rosy Blue’s business policy ?<br />

We believe in a business policy that none of our clients should<br />

incur a loss. Ours is a family business. As the time passes, senior<br />

members step aside encouraging the younger generation to take<br />

up more responsibilities.<br />

What are your dreams after achieving such<br />

outstanding success?<br />

After achieving this much growth over the last four decades,<br />

one does not foresee similar growth prospects in the coming<br />

years as no new large diamond mines are coming up. So, while<br />

continuing our present activities we are exploring possibilities of<br />

diversification into some other areas as well. We are encouraging<br />

the younger generation to get the necessary education needed for<br />

such other activities. We feel that India provides the best place<br />

for such other activities as well.<br />

While prices of rough continue rising, polished prices<br />

seem to be dragging behind. What are the reasons ?<br />

The main reason for this situation is that diamond producers had<br />

earlier started the policy of restocking and stepping up supplies<br />

to market. All these supplies were cut and polished within a<br />

relatively shorter time as the manufacturing capacity had been<br />

greatly enlarged during the earlier years. However there has been<br />

no corresponding improvement in offtake at the retail level. This<br />

has led to considerable accumulations of stock in the pipeline.<br />

Once the pipeline gets cleared, prices of polished diamonds are<br />

bound to rise like those of all other goods.<br />

other than diamonds and business, what are your<br />

interests?<br />

My other subject of choice is reading.<br />

What is your message to the diamond industry ?<br />

Those who are already established in the business should make<br />

room for the new generation in time. Those who are contemplating<br />

to enter this business for the first time may do well to remember,<br />

capital requirements have gone up considerably in this business.<br />

Besides, teamwork is quite necessary for success.<br />

DiamonD WorlD | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | 41


In MeMorIaM<br />

Remembering a Gentleman Par<br />

Excellence – A Tribute<br />

Arunbhai’s closest associates pen down their memories associated with him<br />

Dilip Mehta, Brother<br />

Our father, Shri Ramniklal<br />

Mehta had a hard childhood<br />

and lost his parents when he<br />

was just two years of age. As a result,<br />

Hiteshbhai’s (of H Dipak & Co.) great<br />

grandfather played a great role in<br />

bringing up my father.<br />

Arunbhai was wise, not just smart.<br />

A smart person gets out of a difficult<br />

situation easily, whereas a wise person<br />

never lands in a difficult situation. He was<br />

my eldest brother, ten years my senior.<br />

He was my confidante, partner and buddy<br />

in my growing up years. He often treated<br />

me like a son, rather than a younger<br />

brother. He looked after all of us younger<br />

siblings lovingly. Everyone believed<br />

that he always took my side during any<br />

discussion. I too liked to believe it. But<br />

in reality he was truly impartial and<br />

when it came to matters of ethics he was<br />

totally just. In business, he was a great<br />

visionary – he believed in hard work and<br />

team spirit. During my learning years,<br />

he was my mentor and I looked up to<br />

him for sound advice in many cases. He<br />

always told me ‘know your numbers well.<br />

Never overlook the importance of sound<br />

accounting knowledge – you must know<br />

your accounts very well. He was a great<br />

believer in the power of team effort and<br />

therefore nurtured and valued people.<br />

These are values I recall to this day –<br />

ones which have seen the whole family in<br />

good stead in every situation.<br />

He was my eldest<br />

brother, ten years<br />

my senior. He was<br />

my confidante,<br />

partner and buddy<br />

in my growing up<br />

years. He often<br />

treated me like a<br />

son, rather than a<br />

younger brother<br />

Former diamantaire and film producer<br />

Bharat Shah, a close family friend<br />

Arunbhai used to help everyone in the<br />

market. He was revered by the whole<br />

diamond trading fraternity, in India<br />

and abroad. He was very active in social field.<br />

People swore by his philanthropy and till date<br />

respect his commitment to the society. He<br />

knew how to manage business, personal life<br />

and societal commitments better than anyone<br />

else. Arunbhai has been the forerunner to take<br />

diamond industry to new highs. His visionary<br />

attitude and ability to think for the benefit of<br />

the whole fraternity are qualities of a great<br />

business leader. He was very well respected<br />

by all.<br />

He knew how to manage business, personal life<br />

and societal commitments better than anyone else<br />

42 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


In MeMorIaM<br />

Ashish K. Mehta, Partner, Kantilal Chhotalal<br />

Arunbhai was a visionary, and<br />

had anuncanny business<br />

acumen rooted in an ethical<br />

and humanitarian approach. He led the<br />

Rosy Blue group with amazing focus,<br />

impeccable integrity and outstanding<br />

leadership.<br />

Arunbhai also played a prominent<br />

role in steering the Indian diamond<br />

industry through these exciting times.<br />

At a personal level, his immense<br />

contribution lay in training and guiding<br />

many of the country’s successful<br />

diamantaires, and remained a mentor<br />

for many of the next generation. Many<br />

of them also recall how he would easily<br />

analyse the most complex of issues and<br />

offer practical advice and suggestion on<br />

how to overcome problems. Arunbhai<br />

selflessly dedicated efforts to the<br />

growth and sustenance of the industry<br />

through his involvement in numerous<br />

trade organisations.<br />

He actively participated in a range<br />

of charitable organizations, adding<br />

immense value through his guidance<br />

and leadership. He was a leader sans<br />

comparison: his effective, nurturing<br />

style successfully unlocked people’s<br />

potential and even enthusiasm. He was<br />

associated with several organisations in<br />

the field of education, healthcare and<br />

religion. I had the privilege of working<br />

very closely with him.<br />

I worked closely with him particularly<br />

in Vidyamandir Trust, Palanpur. For<br />

several years we visited Palanpur<br />

jointly in the winter and spent a lot<br />

of time with the management, staff,<br />

parents and teachers. The Vidyamandir<br />

family always keenly looked forward to<br />

his annual inspiring speech. He was a<br />

source of inspiration to all.<br />

He was a person with great clarity<br />

of thought and vision. Endowed with<br />

uncanny ability to assess problems with<br />

great simplicity, he arrived at practical<br />

and sustainable solutions. For those<br />

who knew him, he was always a phone<br />

call away: no problem or discussion<br />

was ever delayed or avoided.<br />

He would easily<br />

analyse the most<br />

complex of issues and<br />

offer practical advice<br />

and suggestion on how<br />

to overcome problems<br />

Alok Kala, Publisher, <strong>Diamond</strong> <strong>World</strong><br />

I<br />

have known Arunbhai since 1975,<br />

it is over four decades now. I recall<br />

his charitable nature. He was a<br />

man of few words. He was known to be<br />

forthright and spoke to the point. His<br />

concentration on his work and focused<br />

attitude was always appreciated. I recall,<br />

back in the early 90s when we were<br />

working on raising funds for a Cancer<br />

hospital in Jaipur, my father wrote to him<br />

for a donation, he immediately sent a<br />

cheque of Rs five lakhs. It was quite an<br />

impressive donation back then. He was<br />

a great philanthropist and did not shirk<br />

away from any of his responsibilities.<br />

He used to be a good guide in various<br />

business matters, for which trade leaders<br />

used to consult him. He was offered many<br />

honorary positions in various associations<br />

quite often. But he chose to work behind<br />

the scenes, without any titles. His words<br />

were greatly revered by the gems and<br />

jewellery fraternity across the world.<br />

He used to be a good<br />

guide in various<br />

business matters, for<br />

which trade leaders<br />

used to consult him.<br />

He was offered many<br />

honorary positions in<br />

various associations<br />

quite often. But he<br />

chose to work behind<br />

the scenes, without<br />

any titles<br />

DiamonD WorlD | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | 43


In MeMorIaM<br />

Life &<br />

Times of<br />

Arunbhai<br />

Mehta in<br />

Pictures<br />

A friendly cricket match between DTC and Indian diamond team - Arunbhai<br />

seen with Nigel Wisden<br />

With his uncle late Shri Bhanuchandra Bhansali<br />

44 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


In MeMorIaM<br />

Arunbhai with GJEPC Knowledge Delegation Overseas<br />

Arunbhai with Benjamin Bonas<br />

Arunbhai (far right) with GJEPC working committee in Jaipur<br />

DiamonD WorlD | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | 51


In MeMorIaM<br />

Antwerp diamond market observes a few minutes of silence as a mark of condolence<br />

(Left- right) Sanjay Virani, Prakash Goti, Vipul Sutariya, Piyush Patel, Laljibhai<br />

Patel and Late Shri Arunbhai Mehta<br />

Laljibhai Patel with Arunbhai during a<br />

visit to Surat <strong>Diamond</strong> Bourse<br />

Arunbhai with the Nawab of Palanpur<br />

Arunbhai & Ghanshyambhai at the Opening of Hari Krishna Exports<br />

New Office<br />

52 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


In MeMorIaM<br />

At the inauguration of IIJS Signature show<br />

Arunbhai receiving an award for <strong>Diamond</strong> Exports<br />

With Anoop Mehta, President BDB & Milind Deora, Congress Leader<br />

At an event (left corner) where MDMA is felicitating BJP member Ashish Shelar<br />

54 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


In MeMorIaM<br />

With late Shri Mafatlal Mehta of Jayam<br />

At IIGJ Inauguration<br />

Welcoming Shobha L. Chary, Member (Customs & EP)<br />

Arunbhai with brothers Dilip & Harshad Mehta<br />

With son Russell Mehta & grand son Viraj Mehta<br />

DiamonD WorlD | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | 55


Cover Story<br />

Why the demand for diamonds will still be relevant?<br />

<strong>Diamond</strong>s will continue to<br />

light up people’s lives with<br />

its sparkle and here’s why<br />

As long as love and happiness remain key to people, diamonds<br />

will stay relevant. No pandemic can bring down the allure of<br />

diamonds. With weddings being downsized world over, people<br />

saving from not spending on vacations and other avenues of<br />

entertainment, more money can be spent on buying diamond<br />

jewellery. It is up to the industry as to how they can win back their<br />

rightful market share says Vijetha Rangabashyam<br />

66 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


Cover Story<br />

The very first day Mumbai-based jeweller Anmol opened<br />

its store, the owner got a call from a celebrity client. She<br />

wanted to purchase diamond jewellery to gift to a friend on<br />

her birthday. After short listing two pieces over a video call, she<br />

asked to send both pieces to her residence, to pick one. She ended<br />

up buying both pieces of jewellery, one for herself and one for her<br />

friend. <strong>Diamond</strong> as a product speaks for itself. If a client makes an<br />

emotional connect with a piece of diamond jewellery, she may even<br />

exceed her budget by a few lakhs, rather than not buying a piece<br />

at all. So, we as an industry have an undue advantage of dealing<br />

with this beautiful, precious, rare and natural gemstone, which is<br />

a miracle. But are we doing enough to promote it? There needs<br />

to be a concerted effort by the industry to win back people’s<br />

trust and faith in diamonds. The truth is, the industry<br />

is in dire need for a strong, exhaustive campaign<br />

that promotes diamond jewellery, not just as an<br />

emotional asset but also as a financial asset.<br />

DiamonD WorlD | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | 67


Cover Story<br />

Basically, we<br />

have to portray<br />

diamonds as a<br />

safe investment.<br />

We used to do<br />

it in the past.<br />

People don’t want<br />

to make impulse<br />

purchases on EMIs<br />

anymore. This is<br />

the perfect time<br />

to let people know<br />

that diamonds are<br />

a safe investment<br />

and that we need<br />

to go back to our<br />

roots, and do<br />

what our parents<br />

and grandparents<br />

did. And with<br />

diamonds, one can<br />

buy it, wear it and<br />

still think of it as a<br />

safe investment<br />

Alkesh Shah,<br />

Gold Star Jewellery<br />

Pandemic doesn’t deter<br />

people from celebrating<br />

Weddings may not be “big-fat” but<br />

there will still be weddings. Parents<br />

may not want to cater food for a<br />

pack of thousand but they would<br />

never want to compromise on the<br />

jewellery they want to gift their<br />

daughter on her special day. And no<br />

matter the scale of this pandemic,<br />

people would still want to celebrate<br />

special moments like birthdays<br />

and anniversaries in a small yet<br />

memorable way. “Until women exist<br />

in this world, diamonds will never go<br />

out of demand. After the pandemic,<br />

men are spending more time with<br />

their life partners and gifting has<br />

become more prevalent,” says Sunit<br />

Hirawat of Sunvim Exports. The fact<br />

that they are not in a position to go<br />

out and celebrate it lavishly may in<br />

fact be a reason for them to splurge<br />

a bit more and buy their loved<br />

ones something of lasting value.<br />

<strong>Diamond</strong> jewellery retailer Orra has<br />

created an heirloom trousseau box<br />

called the Generation’s Box, which<br />

can be passed on as heirloom from<br />

one generation to the other. The box<br />

starts at around Rs 6 lacs. Michelle<br />

Demaree, founder of Beverly Hills<br />

based Miss <strong>Diamond</strong> Ring believes<br />

that every diamond represents<br />

one couple’s unique love story.<br />

“Couples will never stop falling in<br />

love and couples will never stop<br />

getting engaged. People want to feel<br />

happy, they want to feel important,<br />

they seek pleasureable experiences<br />

and items that create lasting joy and<br />

meaning. People will never stop<br />

wanting this – ever,” says Michelle.<br />

68 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


Cover Story<br />

The Carpe Diem<br />

mentality<br />

If this pandemic has taught us<br />

one thing, it is the fact that life is<br />

uncertain and fickle. So, people<br />

want to make the most of it. Michelle<br />

sold a 10 ct radiant 3-stone ring to<br />

a client from Florida who wanted<br />

to impress his girlfriend who fell in<br />

love with a few 7-13 ct stones from<br />

the inventory Demaree had put<br />

together for the couple exclusively.<br />

“My average clientele purchase<br />

rings in the 3-10 carat range.<br />

Clients see a window of opportunity<br />

to propose, especially with the<br />

threat of a resurgence of Covid<br />

in the Fall, so it seems consumer<br />

mentality is Carpe Diem, life is<br />

short, love cannot be quarantined -<br />

let’s do this!” says Michelle.<br />

It is still a materialistic<br />

world!<br />

The truth is, the wealthy continue<br />

to remain wealthy, even after<br />

the pandemic. <strong>World</strong> over, these<br />

wealthy folks are stuck at home, not<br />

being able to visit their favourite<br />

holiday destination or spend their<br />

summers in a luxurious retreat.<br />

There is a lot of pent up frustration,<br />

of not being able to lead a life that<br />

they believe is normal, which is all<br />

getting channeled towards buying<br />

expensive baubles. The recently<br />

held online jewellery auctions are<br />

a testament to this. “Trends may<br />

change but timelessness is going<br />

to be very important, especially in<br />

this fickle world. People are going<br />

to be relooking at what is important<br />

in their lives now. Something that is<br />

Customers have<br />

realised that gold<br />

and diamonds are<br />

an investment and<br />

they hold their<br />

value. We need<br />

to capitlise on<br />

the timelessness.<br />

People are not<br />

spending money<br />

carelessly – they<br />

want to obviously<br />

spend their savings<br />

on something<br />

prudently, so we<br />

have to give them<br />

that opportunity.<br />

Trends may change<br />

but timelessness<br />

is going to be<br />

very important,<br />

especially in this<br />

fickle world<br />

Dipu Mehta, Orra<br />

DiamonD WorlD | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | 69


Cover Story<br />

We should learn a<br />

lot from the mutual<br />

fund industry. In 4<br />

years, mutual fund<br />

hasn’t given anyone<br />

any returns. But<br />

the way people<br />

are being pulled<br />

towards investing<br />

in mutual funds<br />

is great because<br />

their marketing is<br />

so good. Now every<br />

graduate, fresh out<br />

of college, with<br />

his first job, wants<br />

to open a mutual<br />

fund account. This<br />

kind of initiative<br />

is not there in the<br />

diamond industry<br />

Sunit Hirawat,<br />

Sunvim Exports<br />

timeless resonate more with them.<br />

We have not seen a downward<br />

trend in terms of ticket size for our<br />

diamond products, it has stayed<br />

where it was pre-Covid,” says<br />

Dipu Mehta of Orra. The diamond<br />

industry world over needs to<br />

capitalise on this and gain back its<br />

market share. “<strong>Diamond</strong>s do the<br />

same thing that exercise, alcohol,<br />

drugs, sugar/sweets, sex, luxury<br />

spending does - they give people<br />

pleasure - that daily sought after<br />

dopamine, oxytocin, serotonin, and<br />

endorphins. If a pandemic threatens<br />

to take away each individual’s<br />

happiness, what does the brain do?<br />

It goes treasure hunting for pleasure<br />

“pleasure hunting”, which is why<br />

alcohol sales are up and the rich<br />

are still spending and in some cases<br />

even more frivolously than before,”<br />

adds Michelle.<br />

<strong>Diamond</strong>s – a solid<br />

investment vehicle<br />

Any luxury item one buys, be it a<br />

handbag or a car, the minute one<br />

makes the purchase, the value<br />

of the item depreciates by 15-20<br />

per cent. This is not the case with<br />

diamonds. Alkesh Shah of Gold<br />

Star Jewellery believes that the<br />

industry needs to go back to basics.<br />

70 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


Cover Story<br />

“We have to portray diamonds as a<br />

safe investment. During uncertain<br />

times, savings is important. People<br />

don’t want to make impulse<br />

purchases on EMIs anymore. This is<br />

the perfect time to let people know<br />

that diamonds are a safe investment<br />

and that we need to go back to our<br />

roots, and do what our parents and<br />

grandparents did. The resale value<br />

of gold and diamonds has only gone<br />

up. And with diamonds, one can<br />

buy it, wear it and still think of it<br />

as a safe investment,” says Alkesh.<br />

In the heydays, jewellers in India<br />

would always convert gold buying<br />

customers into diamond buying<br />

customers because that’s where the<br />

money was. “We need to get that<br />

back in practice,” adds Alkesh.<br />

Customers have realised that gold<br />

and diamonds are an investment<br />

and they hold their value. There<br />

was a lot of predisposed buying<br />

happening but now people have<br />

this inherent need to feel safe.<br />

“People are not spending money<br />

carelessly – they want to obviously<br />

spend their savings on something<br />

prudently, so we have to give them<br />

at opportunity. People are picking<br />

up solitaires and we are also going<br />

to be focusing on simple jewellery,”<br />

adds Dipu. People who have<br />

purchased solitaires a few years ago<br />

have made some money on it, may<br />

be not a lot. But people who have<br />

invested in real estate, equities<br />

or bonds have lost a lot of money.<br />

And diamonds are also a great<br />

investment against the dollar. “We<br />

haven’t really promoted diamonds<br />

as an investment and we should do<br />

that. We should learn a lot from the<br />

mutual fund industry. In 4 years,<br />

mutual fund hasn’t given anyone<br />

any returns. But the way people are<br />

being pulled towards investing in<br />

Buying diamond<br />

jewellery has always<br />

been about the<br />

sentiment. There<br />

are times when a<br />

consumer will walk<br />

into the store with<br />

a particular budget<br />

in mind and she will<br />

even exceed their<br />

budget if they like the<br />

product, because of<br />

the sentiment. What<br />

we need now is for<br />

the sentiment to come<br />

back. The biggest<br />

impediment right now<br />

is fear. So, rather than<br />

asking a client if they<br />

are safe and okay,<br />

we talk to a client as<br />

though everything is<br />

normal, you need to<br />

give the client a picture<br />

that things are normal<br />

Ishu Datwani, Anmol<br />

Jewellers<br />

DiamonD WorlD | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | 71


Cover Story<br />

We are all pleasure<br />

seeking people,<br />

so those who can,<br />

will acquire their<br />

“happy things and<br />

experiences” from<br />

all avenues possible<br />

and that includes a<br />

sparkling diamond<br />

bauble. Around<br />

60% of my calls are<br />

for ovals, 20% are<br />

for radiants, 10%<br />

cushions and the<br />

final 10% rounds.<br />

The thin, simple<br />

solitaire setting<br />

trend is strong, I<br />

would say around<br />

75% of my calls<br />

are for that setting,<br />

the remainder are<br />

generally 3 stone<br />

rings<br />

Michelle Demaree,<br />

Miss <strong>Diamond</strong> Ring<br />

mutual funds is great because their<br />

marketing is so good. Now every<br />

graduate, fresh out of college, with<br />

his first job, wants to open a mutual<br />

fund account. This kind of initiative<br />

is not there in the diamond industry<br />

because the market is also very<br />

scattered,” adds Sunit.<br />

A strong need for “selfexpression”<br />

People have also had a lot of<br />

time on their hands during this<br />

lockdown. There has been a lot of<br />

product and brand discovery that<br />

has been happening. Clients are<br />

more likely to go for brands whose<br />

ideology and sense of aesthetic<br />

resonate with them. “Once the<br />

lockdown started to ease, we really<br />

felt people’s need for joy and happy<br />

moments, they wanted to “treat<br />

themselves” in an act of self-love,<br />

so it seems they are more open to<br />

discovering new brands and pieces,<br />

and thus happily we have noticed<br />

more activity and interest around<br />

the brand,” says Parisian jeweller<br />

Marie Mas. People will continue<br />

to express themselves with their<br />

choice of clothing and accessory<br />

and they will continue to seek<br />

72 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


Cover Story<br />

happiness through the sparkle of a<br />

diamond that is irreplaceable. Even<br />

though people are stuck in their<br />

homes, the need to feel beautiful is<br />

still very real. And when this is all<br />

over, women would want to flaunt<br />

their favourite purchases during<br />

their outing.<br />

As lockdown eased in Europe,<br />

Marie noticed that clients showed<br />

an increased interest in pieces from<br />

her new collection ‘The Wave’. “It<br />

is an ode to harmony, femininity<br />

and deceptive simplicity. I think it<br />

is the surprise, joy and excitement<br />

which our best seller “Queen Wave<br />

ring” brings, that it has attracted<br />

the interest of clients in the postpandemic<br />

world. It is my belief that<br />

people buy fine jewellery because<br />

they fall in love with it and because<br />

the piece means something special to<br />

them. So, I don’t think fine jewellery<br />

creation and client interest will stop,<br />

I think people will gravitate to buy<br />

something which carries that special<br />

personal meaning—which can be<br />

found in designer jewellery, carefully<br />

crafted,” adds Marie.<br />

Loyal clients would want<br />

to support their favourite<br />

brands<br />

A strong brand connect is now more<br />

important than before. All that<br />

equity a brand has created for so<br />

many years will now reap its rewards<br />

as no faithful customer would want<br />

their favourite brands to go out<br />

of business. This pandemic has<br />

not affected everybody financially<br />

and if people are inclined towards<br />

purchasing diamond jewellery, they<br />

may as well support brands that they<br />

have had previously bought from.<br />

“I had a bridal client who walked<br />

into our store with her mother. Her<br />

wedding was scheduled for July 12th<br />

and she was so nervous because she<br />

felt jewellery stores wouldn’t open<br />

by then. So, she came in the minute<br />

we opened, spent a good three hours<br />

and bought her jewellery. Though it<br />

was purely need based, I didn’t see<br />

a difference in her sentiment,” says<br />

Ishu Datwani of Anmol.<br />

It is my belief that<br />

people buy fine<br />

jewellery because<br />

they fall in love with it<br />

and because the piece<br />

means something<br />

special to them. So,<br />

I don’t think fine<br />

jewellery creation and<br />

client interest will<br />

stop, I think people<br />

will gravitate to buy<br />

something which<br />

carries that special<br />

personal meaning—<br />

This time has given<br />

us an opportunity<br />

to reflect and really<br />

connect with our<br />

private clients, getting<br />

to know them better—<br />

which is one of my<br />

favourite things to do<br />

and is key to an honest<br />

and strong foundation<br />

for the brand<br />

Marie Mas, Marie Mas<br />

Jewelry<br />

DiamonD WorlD | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | 73


Personality<br />

David Kellie, CEO, Natural <strong>Diamond</strong> Council<br />

There is nothing else in<br />

the world that connects<br />

emotions, memories and<br />

moments like diamonds<br />

David Kellie, CEO, Natural <strong>Diamond</strong> Council (DPA), talks about the<br />

reason and timeliness behind the new rebranding strategy, why<br />

diamonds will be relevant in connecting people in the near and<br />

long-term future, potential plans for the Indian market and more<br />

78 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


Personality<br />

Why was the decision to rebrand<br />

<strong>Diamond</strong> Producers Association<br />

implemented now?<br />

The world was changing even before<br />

Coronavirus, fairly dramatically. I started<br />

my role back in December 2019. We were<br />

already two or three months into this strategy<br />

and positioning before Coronavirus. But<br />

obviously, the impact of Coronavirus has<br />

both accentuated and accelerated in terms<br />

of what we were doing. So why did we want<br />

to do it? A number of reasons. First of all,<br />

we wanted to speak to a younger audience in<br />

the major markets in the world, particularly<br />

in the U.S.<br />

The average age of the diamond jewellery<br />

shopper is in the mid forties, and there’s<br />

a generation of potential consumers that<br />

has grown up without having the major<br />

advertising campaigns presented to them.<br />

Secondly, the tone and the values with which<br />

the audience engages has also changed and<br />

subjects like sustainability are very strong<br />

in the in the minds of these consumers.<br />

And finally, this is the Digital Age and in<br />

all honesty, it has been slow to evolve into<br />

the digital revolution. And we really see the<br />

opportunity with this consumer, whether<br />

it be through websites, or social media<br />

platforms, to develop in the digital world.<br />

For many years now the DPA has<br />

built on the ideas ‘Real and Rare’. As<br />

part of the new strategy the tagline<br />

Real is Rare has been dropped. Does<br />

this mean both these words are not<br />

relevant anymore?<br />

No, I think the real and rare are still very<br />

relevant. But we also want to talk about all<br />

of the other properties that make diamonds<br />

individual. Being real is one of them. There<br />

are many other facets of a diamond that<br />

make it unique when you compare it with<br />

other products that consumers spend their<br />

hard earned income on. So for us, it was<br />

about keeping it real and individual, and<br />

also expanding that to give us a platform<br />

to be able to talk about all the other unique<br />

aspects of a diamond.<br />

The rebranding strategy also involves<br />

a lot of marketing through content.<br />

How do you see this as an effective<br />

tool to communicate with your target<br />

audience?<br />

We are catering to an audience which is<br />

digesting content every hour, every day of<br />

the year. And traditionally, many brands<br />

worked with campaigns which were seen<br />

at a specific time of the year and then went<br />

quiet through the rest of the year. But the<br />

shopper is looking at our industry every day<br />

of the year, and we have to be present every<br />

day of the year and that we also have such<br />

The average age<br />

of the diamond<br />

jewellery<br />

shopper is in the<br />

mid forties, and<br />

there’s<br />

a generation<br />

of potential<br />

consumers that<br />

has grown up<br />

without having<br />

the major<br />

advertising<br />

campaigns<br />

presented to<br />

them<br />

amazing content. I came into this industry<br />

from outside. I was in fashion before. I<br />

thought it was incredible, the amazing<br />

amount of stories, whether they are about the<br />

industry and supply chain - where diamonds<br />

originate from, the stories of epic diamonds,<br />

etc. There are just so many great stories. I<br />

was a bit frustrated to see that there are all<br />

these great stories, but we don’t have the<br />

platforms to be able to talk to the consumer<br />

about them. So, that’s why content was part<br />

of our strategic planning setup so early. We<br />

had to create these platforms that allowed us<br />

to talk about all of the great things that are<br />

done in our industry and to do that in a way<br />

that really inspires consumers and educates<br />

them. It has been a very interesting process<br />

we’ve gone through to get here.<br />

DiamonD WorlD | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | 79


Personality<br />

When we<br />

come out of<br />

this pandemic<br />

– the world<br />

will be more<br />

disconnected,<br />

because of the<br />

norms of social<br />

distancing which<br />

have been forced<br />

upon the whole<br />

human race. In<br />

such a world –<br />

diamonds will<br />

help strengthen<br />

bonds and reestablish<br />

these connections<br />

Who exactly is the new target audience<br />

you are catering to through this new<br />

campaign?<br />

The younger audience we want to address is<br />

now connected globally. They’re all on digital<br />

platforms. They’re all on smartphones. I<br />

think over 80 percent of our traffic coming<br />

onto our platforms is on mobile. Although<br />

culturally they’re different in each market,<br />

the consumer is very much engaging in<br />

global content.<br />

So that’s what we’ve got to speak to them<br />

in. And they all have very similar values<br />

because they are all digesting the same<br />

content. They all want to know about<br />

naturality and sustainability. They want to<br />

know where things have come from. They<br />

all have an obsession with celebrities of the<br />

world. So, the world is getting smaller. And<br />

we think that diamonds play a major part in<br />

that world going forward.<br />

You spoke about celebrities -- is<br />

celebrity endorsement an option that<br />

you’re looking at?<br />

Celebrity endorsement is surely an option<br />

we’re looking at. It’s very important that<br />

these celebrities are able to tell our story.<br />

We aren’t a product brand. So we’re not<br />

showing off products<br />

specifically, which<br />

is typically how<br />

and why product<br />

placement doesn’t<br />

always workwith<br />

celebrities, because<br />

you’re showing a<br />

specific product.<br />

So for us, it’s much more than just about<br />

celebrities and it is about their ability to use<br />

their voice to talk about the values of our<br />

industry.<br />

In India, gold is part of our culture.<br />

The engagement diamond giving<br />

trend, though growing, is still not<br />

widely prevalent. What is your plan<br />

to make diamonds more popular in<br />

India?<br />

I have been to India only twice in my current<br />

role. The Indian market is fascinating.<br />

I was quickly trained in the impact gold<br />

hand in India. For me, diamonds present<br />

a new opportunity. Engagement doesn’t<br />

have the same importance in India, but<br />

as cultures around the world become<br />

connected with each other, there is an<br />

opportunity for engagement rings to grow<br />

in the future. It may not be the same size<br />

as other markets for sure but you can<br />

already see celebrities giving engagement<br />

rings, so that in itself is a sign.<br />

In ten years time, people in retrospect will<br />

feel amazed at the size of the engagement<br />

rings market. Also the connection<br />

between people that diamonds create<br />

is incredible. A diamond helps you<br />

celebrate a moment – a romantic moment,<br />

a gift for someone or marking the birth<br />

of a child – there is nothing else in the<br />

world that connects emotions, memories<br />

and moments like a diamond.<br />

When we come out of this pandemic – the<br />

world will be more disconnected, because<br />

of the norms of<br />

social distancing<br />

which have<br />

been forced<br />

upon the whole<br />

human race. In<br />

such a world –<br />

diamonds will<br />

help strengthen bonds and re-establish<br />

these connections.<br />

What are the budgets chalked out for<br />

the U.S. and Asian markets?<br />

We don’t talk budgets. We are fortunate<br />

to have great financing from our member<br />

companies and at this time of crisis they<br />

are committed to us. All I can say is, it’s a<br />

healthy budget, we are able to do great things<br />

with it – we are already seeing ten times<br />

more of traffic to our website as compared to<br />

what it was a couple of months ago and the<br />

engagement on our social media platforms<br />

has also increased by hundred times. We<br />

have the budget to make an impact and<br />

once we demonstrate that, we will continue<br />

to finance it well.<br />

It is an incredibly tough time for our<br />

industry all over the world. Yet, I believe<br />

in presenting an optimistic vision because<br />

I believe diamonds have a great future in<br />

the long term and they will come back in a<br />

healthy and positive way.<br />

80 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


SPECIAL REPORT<br />

Ban on rough diamonds<br />

To impoRt or<br />

To NoT impoRt…<br />

The dilemma whether to import rough diamonds or not had<br />

baffled analysts initially when the ban was suggested and<br />

today, nearly two months later and after further extension of<br />

the ban on imports of roughs the diamond industry in India<br />

unanimously supports it, says R Sugandha<br />

The pandemic has indeed shaken<br />

up the world by its very roots. The<br />

economy has toppled and this<br />

industry is taking a beating world over.<br />

It’s not just a health disaster, the economy<br />

is crumbling, rupee is crashing, stocks<br />

are toppling and demand for diamond<br />

jewellery is yet to gain momentum.<br />

Voluntary moratorium on import<br />

of rough diamonds extended<br />

After nearly two months of the Covid-<br />

19-induced lockdown, Indian diamond<br />

processors have been facing voluntary<br />

moratorium on the import of rough<br />

diamonds which is extending far into July<br />

<strong>2020</strong>. Many diamond units are expecting<br />

the moratorium to mount pressure on<br />

mining companies to reduce the price.<br />

Move to safeguard interests of all<br />

diamond merchants<br />

“This move is a voluntary one, meant<br />

to safeguard the business interest of the<br />

diamond manufacturers and retailers<br />

in turn. It will help them cut down on<br />

import cost. Owing to the lockdown, most<br />

diamond traders have a good inventory.<br />

They don’t need more roughs at the<br />

moment,” explains Vipul Shah, vicechairman<br />

GJEPC.<br />

82 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


SPECIAL REPORT<br />

Need to be more disciplined and<br />

united in these trying times<br />

The ban isn’t mandatory – at the same<br />

time, it has been supported by members<br />

of the diamond fraternity in unison.<br />

Because of the lockdown, business did<br />

not take place for the past few months<br />

and demand-supply equation is still<br />

adjusting itself, which will determine<br />

diamond pricing. “It is difficult to gauge<br />

prices at this time, at B2B level, market<br />

pressures may force some traders to sell<br />

off their excess stock, which may have an<br />

impact on prices,” informs Vipul Shah.<br />

Important to safeguard value of<br />

one’s assets<br />

Every stakeholder has to safeguard the<br />

value of his assets – the diamond supplychain<br />

will get affected, if the industry<br />

doesn’t adhere to this ban. At present, in<br />

the USA and Hong Kong, there has been<br />

some demand for diamonds. Yet, there is<br />

no significant increase in demand from<br />

any market in the world.<br />

Wait and watch continues…<br />

Currently, the condition is indeed<br />

unpredictable and one needs to wait and<br />

watch. “As a council – GJEPC is in talks<br />

with the finance ministry to support our<br />

MSME sector. We are trying to work out a<br />

package for the benefit of this sector. We<br />

are in talks with nationalized banks. We<br />

hope to bring about a good plan for the<br />

benefit of diamond merchants and traders<br />

from the MSME sector,” explained Shah.<br />

<strong>Diamond</strong> trade may revive in<br />

festive season<br />

The apex industry body, Gem and<br />

Jewellery Export Promotion Council<br />

(GJEPC), has called for extension of<br />

this the voluntary moratorium to help<br />

Indian diamond processors ease their<br />

inventory. With demand for diamonds<br />

expected to decline in the monsoon, the<br />

moratorium will offer time to processing<br />

FACT ChECk<br />

India’s gross import of<br />

rough diamonds had<br />

declined by 13.43 per cent<br />

to $12.39 billion between<br />

April 2019 and February<br />

<strong>2020</strong> from a year earlier<br />

This move is a<br />

voluntary one, meant to<br />

safeguard the business<br />

interest of the diamond<br />

manufacturers and<br />

retailers in turn. It will<br />

help them cut down<br />

on import cost. Owing<br />

to the lockdown, most<br />

diamond traders have<br />

a good inventory. They<br />

don’t need more roughs<br />

at the moment<br />

Vipul Shah, Vice<br />

Chairman, GJEPC<br />

units to restore their business activities<br />

for a demand revival during Dussehra<br />

and Diwali.<br />

Exports need to improve<br />

Exports, too, are on a steady decline<br />

because of the lockdown, even as some<br />

shipments have been sent to Hong Kong<br />

last month.<br />

Rough diamonds imported in January<br />

and February are still lying with<br />

processing units. <strong>Diamond</strong> processing<br />

factories, wholesale, and retail stores<br />

were shut for most parts of this ongoing<br />

lockdown.<br />

DiamonD WorlD | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | 83


SPECIAL REPORT<br />

If this voluntary ban<br />

is not supported,<br />

diamond prices are<br />

likely to fall sharply.<br />

In order to avoid this<br />

scenario, it is important<br />

that the whole diamond<br />

industry curtails import<br />

of roughs and also<br />

does not allow overflooding<br />

of market with<br />

diamond inventory.<br />

We have to maintain a<br />

healthy demand and<br />

supply ratio – only then<br />

the prices of diamonds<br />

can be maintained<br />

Vipul Sutariya,<br />

Dharmanandan<br />

<strong>Diamond</strong>s Pvt Ltd<br />

Leading diamond mines cut<br />

supplies<br />

The moratorium has prompted De Beers,<br />

one of the largest rough diamond miners<br />

in the world that contributes around 20<br />

per cent of the total supply, to cut its<br />

production estimates to 25-27 million<br />

carats for the calendar year <strong>2020</strong>, from<br />

32-34 million carats earlier.<br />

Other global miners, including<br />

ALROSA and Rio Tinto, too, have<br />

revised their production forecast for <strong>2020</strong><br />

to avoid inventory building and distress<br />

selling. <strong>Diamond</strong> processors, which had<br />

stored their imported rough diamonds at<br />

their factories abroad, including Dubai,<br />

are now bringing their stock to India.<br />

GJEPC had reported a year-on-year<br />

decline of 11 per cent in the country’s<br />

rough diamond import to 146.4 million<br />

carats (worth $12.7 million) for the<br />

financial year 2019-20. This figure was<br />

165 million carats (worth $15.7 million)<br />

in the previous year.<br />

Labour scarcity affects<br />

manufacturing<br />

“Workers have returned to their<br />

hometown. Hence, diamond processing<br />

factories are witnessing an acute shortage<br />

of karigars. Since the possibility of their<br />

immediate return seems remote, the<br />

voluntary moratorium not only should be<br />

made compulsory but also extended. The<br />

consensus and the anecdotal reference<br />

from coordinated efforts multiple times<br />

over the last decades - when the Global<br />

diamond demand recovered from the<br />

demand shocks, both in volumes and<br />

price terms - dictates that the most<br />

effective solution has been to curtail<br />

the supply, as it fundamentally creates<br />

buoyancy for sustainable future demand<br />

for the retailers, manufacturers and the<br />

miners,” said Dinesh Lakhani, of Kiran<br />

Gems.<br />

This voluntary ban will help diamond<br />

manufacturers to manage the current<br />

lockdown-induced crisis and meet the<br />

banking sector’s reluctance to finance the<br />

sector confidently.<br />

On an average, rough diamonds worth<br />

over $1 billion are imported every<br />

month, and a month’s restraint will allow<br />

processing units to tide over the current<br />

situation at least partially. These units<br />

are also under severe financial stress and<br />

aren’t in a position to restart despite the<br />

NO GAIN HERE<br />

Budget <strong>2020</strong> raised the<br />

BCD (basic customs duty)<br />

on rough coloured like<br />

rubies, sapphires, emerald<br />

and others to 0.5 per cent<br />

from nil<br />

GJEPC said that given<br />

the relatively low value<br />

of imports the levy<br />

would hardly yield the<br />

government any revenue<br />

Imports of semi-precious<br />

stones totalled $571.32<br />

million in FY19<br />

84 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


SPECIAL REPORT<br />

government’s go-ahead. The lockdown,<br />

has rendered thousands of workers<br />

jobless and forced them to return to their<br />

native places.<br />

As a solution and to protect the interests<br />

of the industry during this crisis, it was<br />

suggested by the GJEPC that individual<br />

members consider the option of curtailing<br />

imports of rough diamonds from <strong>May</strong> 15.<br />

India has a monopoly in cutting and<br />

polishing diamonds, with 14 out of 15<br />

stones in the world being processed here.<br />

However, the industry is now seeking to<br />

cutback domestic inventories and also<br />

import of rough diamonds.<br />

Recently, several companies that<br />

get diamonds processed and export<br />

the polished stones, made some<br />

representations to the GJEPC. The<br />

Council responded to their call and also<br />

discussed possible steps to strengthen<br />

the Indian diamond industry.<br />

“Such a curtailment of imports will help<br />

the industry face the challenges arising<br />

out of the drop in demand in the global<br />

gems and jewellery market,” explained<br />

Vipul Shah. However, it left the decision<br />

to individual importers.<br />

This move will send a signal to the<br />

banks that the diamond industry will not<br />

increase its indebtedness at a this crucial<br />

time. This, they hope will reassure<br />

bankers and prompt them not to reduce<br />

credit exposure to the industry.<br />

IMPORT VALUE<br />

Quantity (in million carats)<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

Source: GJPEC<br />

16.8<br />

146.2<br />

14.0<br />

17.1<br />

<strong>Diamond</strong> industry is financially<br />

sound<br />

The Indian industry’s total indebtedness<br />

to banks is not excessively high—it<br />

currently stands at around $9.5 billion.<br />

The industry has honoured a major<br />

portion of its debts to the banks, and if<br />

the diamond sector tides over the next<br />

three months, the situation should be<br />

under control. It is expected that demand<br />

will be restored by 2021.<br />

According to the council, another<br />

aspect of the move to curtail import is<br />

that, it will allow fewer rough diamonds<br />

to enter the pipeline and the producer<br />

companies will face lesser strain and<br />

indirectly share in the financing burden,<br />

thus contributing to a faster restoration<br />

18.9<br />

15.7<br />

- value (in $billion)<br />

12.7<br />

138.4 153.3 187.7 165.0 146.4<br />

2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2019-20#<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

#provisional<br />

MSME units too have<br />

enough stock, because<br />

there has been no<br />

demand for the past<br />

two months at least,<br />

even if government<br />

has relaxed norms<br />

in some regions, a<br />

majority of diamond<br />

trade takes place from<br />

Surat, Delhi, Mumbai,<br />

Kolkata, and some<br />

metro cities of India –<br />

in all of these cities the<br />

demand for diamonds<br />

is yet to pick up<br />

Priyal Shankar,<br />

Shivam Jewels<br />

DiamonD WorlD | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | 85


SPECIAL REPORT<br />

of normalcy in an otherwise healthy<br />

business.<br />

Just before the lockdown, the industry<br />

saw a sharp fall in FY20 exports due<br />

to the global slowdown. The lockdown<br />

was announced when banks were to<br />

review financial limits for FY21 and the<br />

industry was hoping for relief from them.<br />

However, the lockdown which followed<br />

unprecedented virus attack across<br />

globe, demanded stringent discipline by<br />

industry players and hence, curtailment<br />

of rough diamond imports was proposed.<br />

This will also help improve industry<br />

financials and release of working capital<br />

stuck in inventories.<br />

Speaking about the voluntary ban, Vipul<br />

Sutariya, Director at Dharmanandan<br />

<strong>Diamond</strong>s Pvt Ltd., said, “This voluntary<br />

ban can protect price of diamonds. If<br />

this is not supported, diamond prices<br />

are likely to fall sharply. In order to<br />

avoid this scenario, it is important that<br />

the whole diamond industry curtails<br />

import of roughs and also does not allow<br />

over-flooding of market with diamond<br />

inventory. We have to maintain a healthy<br />

demand and supply ratio – only then the<br />

prices of diamonds can be maintained.”<br />

MSMEs too support the move<br />

While the ban hopes to control diamond<br />

prices in the long run and ensures healthy<br />

business environment of the sector, how<br />

will it affect the MSME units, will they be<br />

able to meet the demand, do they really<br />

have enough stock?<br />

“Yes, they too have enough stock,<br />

because there has been no demand for<br />

the past two months at least, even if<br />

government has relaxed norms in some<br />

regions, a majority of diamond trade<br />

takes place from Surat, Delhi, Mumbai,<br />

Kolkata, and some metro cities of India<br />

– in all of these cities the demand for<br />

Workers have<br />

returned to their<br />

hometown. Hence,<br />

diamond processing<br />

factories are<br />

witnessing an acute<br />

shortage of karigars.<br />

Since the possibility<br />

of their immediate<br />

return seems remote,<br />

the voluntary<br />

moratorium not<br />

only should be made<br />

compulsory but also<br />

extended<br />

Dinesh Lakhani,<br />

Kiran Gems<br />

diamonds is yet to pick up,” explains<br />

Priyal Shankar of Shivam Jewels.<br />

The pandemic is a global phenomenon,<br />

so exports have been falling, in such<br />

a case, the only solution for traders<br />

is to control supply. The first step in<br />

controlling supply of finished products<br />

is to control imports of rough diamonds –<br />

which is the core and the most expensive<br />

raw material needed to produce polished<br />

diamonds.<br />

Industry has to remain unified in this<br />

time of crisis and observe discipline<br />

and orderliness in business. “Right<br />

now, the retail demand for diamond<br />

jewellery is practically non-existent.<br />

Hence manufacturers will have to control<br />

imports, there is no point investing a<br />

heavy sum in the raw material – which<br />

cannot be processed for want of adequate<br />

labour, and lack of demand as well,”<br />

explains Priyal.<br />

Mid-level and small scale units will<br />

benefit from this move, as they will be<br />

able to sell off their inventory at a better<br />

price, once markets open.<br />

All in all, despite initially worries about<br />

the effect the voluntary ban would have<br />

had on the gems and jewellery industry –<br />

currently, the stakeholders unanimously<br />

agree that this ban will surely prove to be<br />

good for the industry.<br />

86 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


SPECIAL REPORT<br />

Hong Kong Market<br />

THe View fRoM<br />

HonG KonG<br />

It has been a tough road for Hong Kong, with US-<br />

China Trade War, pro-democracy protests and finally,<br />

coronavirus. But thanks to the indefatigable spirit<br />

of Hong Kongers, the city has managed to beat the<br />

virus. In the same spirit, with the support of the<br />

Government that believes in the business capability<br />

of its small and medium scale entrepreneurs, the<br />

jewellery industry will come out of this crisis says<br />

Vijetha Rangabashyam<br />

The slick city has been back in<br />

action for over couple of months<br />

now. Hong Kong is one of the<br />

densest cities in the world with high<br />

rises literally stuck to each other. The<br />

transportation is almost always packed<br />

to the brim. Some of the best restaurants<br />

in Hong Kong barely have space for<br />

people to move around. Be that as it<br />

may, this financial hub whose efficiency<br />

88 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


SPECIAL REPORT<br />

Earrings, Oriental Gemco<br />

and skill many countries world over are<br />

dependent on, managed to beat the virus<br />

and its resurgence as well, thanks to its<br />

citizens. Perhaps it was the experience<br />

from SARS and many other epidemics<br />

before that, the people of Hong Kong are<br />

definitely equipped to handle a pandemic<br />

of this scale better than most countries<br />

– they are organized and have a sense<br />

of self-discipline, so much so that even<br />

when the Government banned masks,<br />

Hong Kongers went onto wear masks,<br />

distributing them and encouraging fellow<br />

citizens to wear them.<br />

Life is back to normal today, with<br />

restaurants, bars and stores having<br />

opened up late <strong>June</strong>. However, people are<br />

erring on the side of caution with social<br />

distancing norms in place. It has been<br />

a cruel year for Hong Kong – a bustling<br />

city with thriving economic activities has<br />

been subject to one blow after the other.<br />

The pro-domestic protests that engulfed<br />

the city in 2019 are still ongoing and<br />

the threat of the virus brought the city<br />

to a standstill for nearly 3 months. The<br />

imposition of National Security Law might<br />

spark more confusion and trouble for the<br />

business community in Hong Kong. One<br />

of the biggest revenues for the city is<br />

tourism, which has been badly hit since<br />

March and with the government imposing<br />

restrictions on foreigners flying into the<br />

country, it looks like tourism will remain<br />

affected for the foreseeable future.<br />

An export driven market<br />

Hong Kong depends on the exports<br />

mainly, especially China, U.S. and the<br />

Middle East. The Middle East has been<br />

in a complete lock down and business<br />

from the region is nil. “We’ve been<br />

getting orders from the U.S. mainly from<br />

TV shopping network companies and<br />

some online companies. China has also<br />

completely opened up, so we are getting<br />

steady demand from there as well,” says<br />

Gaurav Nigam of Oriental Gemco. The<br />

survival mode for the jewellery industry<br />

in Hong Kong right now is entirely<br />

through opportunities they are getting<br />

from China as well as the U.S. Until<br />

April, businesses in Hong Kong were<br />

badly hit because of logistical issues and<br />

exports were definitely down and India<br />

being shut completely obviously didn’t<br />

help. Markets started opening up in <strong>May</strong><br />

and in <strong>June</strong>, the market started slowly<br />

picking up. Of course, the market isn’t<br />

booming but it is not all that bad because<br />

all major hubs of jewellery and diamonds<br />

like Antwerp, New York and some parts<br />

of Asia are all open and Europe will<br />

fully open up mid July. “We went into<br />

Fancy colour diamonds, Kunming <strong>Diamond</strong>s<br />

We’ve been getting<br />

orders from the<br />

U.S. mainly from<br />

TV shopping<br />

network companies<br />

and some online<br />

companies. For<br />

most retailers<br />

around the world,<br />

things are looking<br />

bad and Hong Kong<br />

is no different.<br />

When we ask for<br />

payments they<br />

want to return<br />

the goods. But we<br />

are cooperating<br />

with them. We are<br />

being patient and<br />

extending the credit<br />

by six months<br />

Gaurav Nigam,<br />

Oriental Gemco<br />

DiamonD WorlD | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | 89


SPECIAL REPORT<br />

I know of a<br />

retailer who has<br />

created a bench<br />

jeweller concept<br />

for consumers to<br />

build, repair, and/<br />

or polish their<br />

rings as a touch of<br />

personalization.<br />

These are creative<br />

ways in which<br />

retailers are<br />

expanding beyond<br />

conventional<br />

methods<br />

Harsh Maheshwari,<br />

Kunming <strong>Diamond</strong>s<br />

lockdown end of January and before that<br />

we were shut because of Chinese New<br />

Year. We also had the protests, so Hong<br />

Kong has been through a lot. China is<br />

doing extremely well. We don’t have a<br />

presence there but our clients from the<br />

U.S. and Europe who have stores in China<br />

tell us that on some days they have had<br />

record breaking sales. This sentiment has<br />

not trickled into Hong Kong as yet. We<br />

are hearing that the borders will open up<br />

in July, may be things will start looking<br />

up then,” says Harsh Maheshwari of<br />

Kunming <strong>Diamond</strong>s. The jewellery<br />

market in Hong Kong is at least 70 per<br />

cent down.<br />

Jewellers are working on pending<br />

orders as parts of U.S. are opening up.<br />

However, India opening up remains<br />

crucial to Hong Kong jewellery industry’s<br />

health as it is the sourcing hub – if India<br />

doesn’t open up, it will heavily affect the<br />

supply chain and operation will not be<br />

smooth.<br />

largely depends on inflow of tourists from<br />

China and anywhere else in the world.<br />

Jewellery and watch sales plummeted by<br />

69.7 per cent to HKD 2.02 billion ($261<br />

million) in <strong>May</strong>. HK’s largest jeweller<br />

Chow Tai Fook reported a 36.6% drop<br />

in profit but is still optimistic about<br />

demand in Mainland China. The retail<br />

giant is planning to close at least 10-15<br />

stores in HK and Macau, however, as<br />

demand from China seems to be steady,<br />

the company plans to expand using the<br />

franchise model, aiming to open 400-<br />

450 more points of sales by the end<br />

March 2021. Retailer Luk Fook is also<br />

struggling. The decline of same-store<br />

Retail needs resurgence<br />

Closure of Mainland border due to<br />

Covid-19 has affected retail sales in<br />

Hong Kong to a large extent as the city<br />

Earrings, Oriental Gemco<br />

90 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


SPECIAL REPORT<br />

sales in the first three weeks narrowed to<br />

around 60 percent, while overall shops in<br />

the mainland market showed progressive<br />

improvements with a less than 20-percent<br />

decline in <strong>June</strong> as compared to the<br />

20-per-cent drop in April to <strong>May</strong> and<br />

40-per-cent drop in March. The retailer<br />

will close five stores in Hong Kong and<br />

open two in Macau.<br />

Tse Sui Luen (TSL) reported HKD<br />

89.8 million ($11.6 million) loss for the<br />

12 months ending March <strong>2020</strong>. The<br />

company stated that it has been one<br />

of the most difficult years, citing the<br />

backdrop of US-China trade war as one<br />

of the major reasons for a steady decline<br />

in sales. Before the onslaught of the<br />

novel coronavirus and the protests, TSL<br />

opened four stores in HK. However,<br />

with the crisis at hand, the company has<br />

realigned its business strategy and cost<br />

effectiveness remains a key priority.<br />

Many retailers have negotiated with<br />

their landlords – their rents have been<br />

significantly cut to tide through the<br />

current period. “For most retailers<br />

around the world, things are looking bad<br />

and Hong Kong is no different. When<br />

we ask for payments they want to return<br />

the goods. But we are cooperating with<br />

them. We are being patient and extending<br />

the credit by six months. I do believe<br />

that nothing will change before second<br />

quarter of 2021. So, if retailers don’t get<br />

support from suppliers and owners of the<br />

place they are renting, they won’t be able<br />

to survive,” says Nigam.<br />

Primed for innovation<br />

When the going gets tough, the tough gets<br />

going. Hong Kong has been a centre for<br />

gems and jewellery for many years and<br />

businesses have gotten complacent – a<br />

Ring, Oriental Gemco<br />

The Government<br />

has given subsidies<br />

and salary packages<br />

to support the<br />

employees. They<br />

have given $9000<br />

to each employee<br />

in Hong Kong<br />

every month, this<br />

will continue for<br />

6 months. India<br />

opening up is<br />

crucial as it is the<br />

hub of sourcing.<br />

There will be major<br />

issues if India<br />

doesn’t open up as<br />

supply chain will<br />

get affected<br />

Zulu Ghevriya,<br />

Prism Group<br />

DiamonD WorlD | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | 91


SPECIAL REPORT<br />

Green and pink fancy colour diamonds, Kunming <strong>Diamond</strong>s<br />

dose of innovation was much needed.<br />

Due to this pandemic, people are slowly<br />

beginning to get creative. However, many<br />

business owners are happy with being<br />

busy tending to customers who are coming<br />

in or having some enquiries. Basic pieces<br />

were getting sold off the shelves, now<br />

people want to think outside the box.<br />

Some retailers are even clearing out some<br />

of their merchandise to make room for<br />

some sort of seminars and educational<br />

programmes for people. ‘‘I know of a<br />

retailer who has created a bench jeweller<br />

concept for consumers to build, repair,<br />

and/or polish their rings as a touch of<br />

personalization. These are creative<br />

ways in which retailers are expanding<br />

beyond conventional methods,” adds<br />

Maheshwari.<br />

Another big setback<br />

The Hong Kong jewellery show, one of the<br />

biggest jewellery events in the world has<br />

been cancelled and this is a major setback<br />

for the jewellery market in Hong Kong. It<br />

is a place where serious business takes<br />

place and this will further lead to downfall<br />

in business numbers, especially for small<br />

and medium businesses. “Established<br />

businesses are able to maneuver through<br />

this crisis and conduct business through<br />

Zoom calls because they already have a<br />

network of clients,” says Maheshwari..<br />

Also, dealing with a niche product like<br />

fancy colour diamonds has given him an<br />

edge. “There’s always been a scarcity in<br />

natural coloured diamonds, but it’s even<br />

more prevalent now. Being a stockist with<br />

a global footprint, we have an advantage<br />

in acting swiftly and delivering on time,”<br />

he adds.<br />

HK Government to the rescue<br />

All said and done, the Hong Kong<br />

government has been extremely<br />

supportive to business owners in rolling<br />

out financial aids and relief packages to<br />

both small and medium scale businesses.<br />

“They understand that the market has<br />

been affected. They have given subsidies<br />

and salary packages to support the<br />

employees. They have given $9000 to<br />

each employee in Hong Kong every<br />

month, this will continue for 6 months,”<br />

says Zulu Ghevriya of Prism Group.<br />

This move has been initiated to ensure<br />

there are no layoffs. The belief and hope<br />

in HK’s business prowess is strong and<br />

undeterred even with coronavirus. The<br />

government is encouraging business to<br />

fully go digital and they are completely<br />

funding any digital initiative undertaken<br />

by companies.<br />

92 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


Special Feature<br />

Cartier Gem-Set, <strong>Diamond</strong> and Enamel ‘Tutti Frutti’<br />

Bracelet that sold for $1.3 million at Sotheby’s<br />

Online Jewellery Auctions<br />

The Rich are Finding<br />

Happiness in<br />

Precious Baubles<br />

Online auctions are all the rage with successful sales as<br />

well-to-do collectors are deriving joy out of bidding their<br />

favourite pieces from the comfort of their homes says<br />

Vijetha Rangabashyam<br />

94 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


Special Feature<br />

HARRY WINSTON<br />

RUBY AND DIAMOND<br />

NECKLACE<br />

Ultimately, estimates under<br />

$20,000 seems to be a sweet spot<br />

for collectors – the decision of<br />

buying can be independent without<br />

consulting members of the family<br />

as it is not a high octane purchase.<br />

Fewer lots and frequent options seem<br />

to be a winning combination<br />

While most people are<br />

worried in anticipation<br />

about this ongoing dreadful<br />

pandemic and are cloistered within the<br />

walls of their homes, the well to do<br />

female consumers and in some cases<br />

males, who have an affinity towards<br />

jewellery, are having fun with online<br />

digital auctions hosted by world famous<br />

auction houses like Christie’s, Sotheby’s<br />

and the like. The recently held auctions<br />

are a testament to the growing fondness<br />

of rich shoppers towards bidding their<br />

favourite pieces online. <strong>May</strong> be it is the<br />

stress or restlessness, but more number<br />

of women are finding joy in collecting<br />

pieces from their favourite jewellers.<br />

The Thrill of Bidding<br />

Women who are bidding pieces online<br />

are already passionate about jewellery.<br />

They don’t have an outlet, no evening<br />

drinks at a favourite restaurant with<br />

girl friends, no hot yoga – the pent<br />

up energy is being channeled towards<br />

chasing jewellery pieces that they have<br />

been eyeing and the thrill of locking<br />

it in a desired price is extremely<br />

gratifying. Maleeva, aged 60 bought a<br />

Tiffany & Co Angela Cummings Gold<br />

‘Rose Petal’ Link Bracelet; according to<br />

an article on New York Times, she had<br />

been impatient to buy the piece and has<br />

been bidding aggressively.<br />

A Safer Investment Choice<br />

Those who are averse to stocks and<br />

real estate right now are investing in<br />

timeless pieces. When everything else<br />

around people is uncertain, deriving joy<br />

from owning exceptional gemstones and<br />

jewellery is the new normal. Historical<br />

pieces are irreplaceable and one of a<br />

kind and people are finding the need to<br />

fill a void in their otherwise mundane<br />

lives with such gorgeous pieces.<br />

JAR ‘GERANIUM’ ALUMINUM EARRINGS<br />

DiamonD WorlD | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | 95


Special Feature<br />

Who are these Collectors?<br />

Rich housewives and women with<br />

thriving careers between the age of 35<br />

and 60 participate in these auctions.<br />

These are women who know their<br />

jewellery and have an eye for rare,<br />

exquisite pieces by pedigree brands.<br />

By virtue of collecting for several years,<br />

the need to see the piece in the flesh<br />

is less. The trust that they have with<br />

the auction houses and the jewellery<br />

brands is high.<br />

The Matter of Pricing<br />

Auction houses have used the winning<br />

strategy of implementing conservative<br />

pricing as it attracts more bidders.<br />

The current bid for a pair of Geranium<br />

earrings by JAR with an estimate of<br />

$1,500-2000 is $5500. A gorgeous<br />

Cartier coral and diamond brooch with<br />

an estimate of 50,000-80,000 CHF<br />

was sold for 68,750 CHF. Ultimately,<br />

estimates under $20,000 seems to be a<br />

sweet spot for collectors – the decision<br />

of buying can be independent without<br />

consulting members of the family as it<br />

is not a high octane purchase. Fewer<br />

lots and frequent options seem to be a<br />

winning combination.<br />

IMPORTANT FANCY INTENSE<br />

PINK DIAMOND RING SOLD FOR<br />

$3 MILLION<br />

Verdura Emerald and Sapphire Ring<br />

Of Provenance & Pedigree<br />

Pieces from brands with repute and<br />

history do well in these auctions.<br />

Cartier, Tiffany & Co, Van, Cleef &<br />

Arpels, Bulgari are usual suspects,<br />

while brands like David Webb, JAR,<br />

Verdura and Hemmerle also do<br />

extremely well. Pieces whose origins<br />

are unknown don’t do as well unless<br />

they come with a piece of indelible<br />

story, mostly period pieces. Collectors<br />

feel safer and secure when they buy<br />

pieces from known brands at an online<br />

auction.<br />

Innovation Abound<br />

Auction houses are doing everything in<br />

their capacity to make their auctions<br />

more exciting. From private viewings<br />

through video calls to home delivery<br />

to guiding bidders over the phone, an<br />

array of services is made available to<br />

eager bidders. Auction houses like<br />

Doyle are even walking the bidders<br />

through the whole process, by showing<br />

them pieces on Facetime or Zoom –<br />

maintaining a personal connection<br />

with potential collectors has become<br />

important now than before.<br />

<strong>Diamond</strong>s Galore<br />

In an auction by Christie’s a plethora<br />

of diamond jewellery were on sale<br />

including a spectacular diamond ring<br />

of 28.86 carats that sold for $2,115,000<br />

and many diamond pieces from Graff.<br />

A few fancy colour diamond pieces at<br />

Sotheby’s Magnificent Jewellery auction<br />

missed the mark, but an intense pink<br />

diamond ring was sold for $3 million.<br />

Colours of Hope<br />

The demand for Kashmiri sapphires and<br />

Burmese Pigeon blood rubies was high<br />

even before the lockdown. Once the<br />

pandemic came into play, people wanted<br />

to seize the opportunity to get their hands<br />

on such rare investments. An important<br />

Kashmiri sapphire and diamond ring was<br />

sold at a recently held auction for 524,000<br />

CHF well over its estimate of 300,000 -<br />

490,000 CHF.<br />

IMPORTANT SAPPHIRE AND DIAMOND<br />

RING SOLD FOR CHF 5,24,000<br />

CARTIER CORAL AND DIAMOND<br />

BROOCH, CIRCA 1960<br />

96 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


The Rock Talk<br />

Aluminum ‘violet’ earrings, JAR<br />

Gem set diamond<br />

necklace, Michelle<br />

Della Valle<br />

Sapphire &<br />

diamond<br />

bracelet, Graff<br />

Gold and diamond brooch<br />

1950s, Sterlé<br />

Going once, going twice<br />

cherish Forever<br />

These pieces crafted by world class<br />

jewellery brands are decorated with the<br />

finest of gemstones. Their provenance<br />

and story have garnered them a place in<br />

some of the most sought after auction<br />

houses in the world<br />

Emerald, diamond and<br />

sapphire brooch, ‘Double<br />

Aster’ 1956, Verdura<br />

Amazonite diamond ring<br />

<strong>Diamond</strong> leaf brooch,<br />

Boucheron<br />

11.34 ct emerald cut diamond<br />

ring, Harry Winston<br />

98 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


The Rock Talk<br />

Gem set &<br />

diamond<br />

bracelet ‘rose’,<br />

Tiffany & Co<br />

A pair of<br />

diamond,<br />

coloured<br />

diamond,<br />

platinum and<br />

gold earrings<br />

An Art Deco<br />

diamond, emerald,<br />

platinum and gold<br />

brooch, Janesich<br />

A Ruby, diamond, platinum and<br />

gold brooch, Aletto Brothers<br />

Gem set flower ring, Chanel<br />

A Suite of enamel, multigem,<br />

diamond<br />

and gold turban<br />

jewellery, Tiffany & Co<br />

DiamonD WorlD | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | 99


The Rock Talk<br />

Hand carved agate & ruby<br />

cufflinks, Steven Fox Jewellery<br />

Gold,<br />

diamond<br />

bracelet,<br />

Cartier<br />

Elephant Motif<br />

Majestic & Magical<br />

A symbol of strength and power, elephants are an epitome of<br />

handsomeness. Their regal and stately appearance has made them<br />

a popular icon in the world of design. Here are a few pieces that<br />

are inspired by this gorgeous animal<br />

Elephant necklace, Van<br />

Cleef & Arpels<br />

Wild elephant brooch, Tiffany & Co<br />

Elephant pendant necklace,<br />

Cedille<br />

Amethyst &<br />

enamel elephant<br />

pendant necklace,<br />

Bulgari<br />

Elephant ring from Maneater<br />

collection, Wendy Brand<br />

Coral, diamond, emerald &<br />

sapphire elephant bangle<br />

ring, David Webb<br />

Elephant ring, Boucheron<br />

100 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


The Rock Talk<br />

Roman Barocco necklace,<br />

Roberto Coin<br />

Ring from sun set<br />

copia collection,<br />

Palmiero<br />

Dynamite bracelet, Stephen Webster<br />

San Lorenzo, Damiani<br />

Bracelet, Mattia Cielo<br />

Anello oro<br />

rosa e<br />

brillanti,<br />

Davite E<br />

Delucchi<br />

Gold Jewellery<br />

The Golden hour<br />

Who can resist the charm of this<br />

yellow metal? The only precious<br />

item whose price kept soaring<br />

despite the economic gloom<br />

across the world! From stackable<br />

rings to spiral bracelets, here are<br />

our favourite pieces<br />

Rings, Roberto Coin<br />

Ring, Schaffrath<br />

Love nest earrings, Fope<br />

Eka anniversario<br />

bracelets, Fope<br />

Dynamite<br />

earrings,<br />

Stephen<br />

Webster<br />

Pair of bracelets,<br />

Gioielliamo<br />

DiamonD WorlD | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | 101


The Rock Talk<br />

Handcarved 18 kt<br />

gold bracelet with<br />

multi-coloured<br />

sapphires<br />

including<br />

diamonds,<br />

tsavorite garnets,<br />

blue sapphires,<br />

orange sapphires,<br />

and pink<br />

sapphires, Page<br />

Sargisson<br />

Prism pendants in platinum, set with tsavorites, spessartites or<br />

coloured sapphires with diamonds, Tiffany & Co<br />

Multi Sapphire 18 karat gold<br />

earrings, Meghna Jewels<br />

Cirque large baguette square<br />

stacking band with rainbow<br />

gemstones, Jane Taylor<br />

Multicolor sapphire &<br />

diamond ring, Ross Simon<br />

Multicolored<br />

Sapphire<br />

Necklace<br />

Multicolour Jewellery<br />

Rainbow love<br />

Colours give us hope. They<br />

are everywhere, in Nature,<br />

in paintings, in edifices and<br />

beautiful gemstones that are<br />

priceless. These pieces with a<br />

smattering of colours remind<br />

of us a time that was filled with<br />

happiness and cheer<br />

Gold sapphire diamond<br />

floral ring, Bulgari<br />

Multicolor<br />

sapphire<br />

necklace,<br />

Bahina<br />

18 k gold sapphire earrings, Essere<br />

18 kt yellow gold 3-row shaker ring<br />

with diamonds and multicolor<br />

sapphires, Hammerman Brothers<br />

102 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


<strong>DW</strong> Promotion<br />

Limelight Lab-Grown <strong>Diamond</strong>s<br />

HOW LAB GROWN CVD<br />

DIAMONDS CAN BE INDIA’s<br />

ACE CARD IN GLOBAL GEMS &<br />

JEWELLERY INDUSTRY<br />

In the time of crisis, lab-grown CVD diamonds can be<br />

India’s answer to growth and success<br />

In times when the global diamond<br />

industry had been challenged with<br />

declining natural diamond prices<br />

driven by decreased global consumption,<br />

geopolitical tensions, reduced<br />

financial aid from banking institutions,<br />

demonetisation struggles in India and a<br />

collective scale-back of production by the<br />

miners worldwide, lab grown diamonds<br />

have seem to emerge slowly as a ray of<br />

hope and establish a growing footprint in<br />

the gems and jewellery industry.<br />

2019, particularly, was the year for labgrown<br />

diamonds. India, alone, witnessed<br />

a sharp rise in LGD exports worth $443<br />

million which were up by 102% y/y.<br />

Even at the start of <strong>2020</strong>, lab-grown<br />

diamond exports in India were up by 60%<br />

y/y, while natural diamond exports were<br />

down by 41% y/y.<br />

Whilst the lab-grown diamond industry<br />

had seen a significant price correction in<br />

recent years with the technology evolving<br />

and the cost of technology coming down,<br />

lab-grown diamond prices, particularly<br />

CVD diamonds, have now stabilized. In<br />

fact, CVD diamonds above 1ct saw a 29%<br />

price rise in the last quarter of 2019 driven<br />

by significant demand and limited supply.<br />

Globally, estimated at INR 13,300<br />

Cr currently, the lab-grown diamond<br />

jewellery market is expected to<br />

rapidly rise to INR 36,000 Cr by<br />

2023 and exceed INR 1,00,000 Cr<br />

by 2035, says a recent report by<br />

renowned analyst, Paul Zimnisky.<br />

These hefty numbers are not<br />

just what adds on to the prospect<br />

of diamonds created using the<br />

CVD technology, the major shift in<br />

consumer consumption patterns is a<br />

great contributor to the rise in demand<br />

for lab grown CVD diamonds.<br />

Millennials and Gen Z as<br />

purchasers of luxury including<br />

diamonds, are steering away from<br />

natural diamonds because of their higher<br />

environment and social costs and increasingly<br />

leaning towards sustainable luxury. As a<br />

result, consumers are now exploring real<br />

diamonds that are grown in laboratories as<br />

the new alternative for engagement rings as<br />

well everyday luxury wear as it comes with<br />

the added benefit of being ethical, affordable,<br />

sustainable and more environment-friendly<br />

product.<br />

With the largest population of Millennials<br />

in the world, India is perceived to become the<br />

largest market for lab grown diamonds in the<br />

future.<br />

104 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


<strong>DW</strong> Promotion<br />

India remains critical to the<br />

growth of the lab grown CVD<br />

industry<br />

A known fact is that India and China are<br />

currently the world’s largest exporters of lab<br />

grown diamonds and that India is also one of<br />

the strongest players producing or growing the<br />

lab grown diamonds.<br />

India particularly specialises in the<br />

CVD technology that exactly replicates<br />

the environment below the surface, above<br />

in a reactor and produces lab grown CVD<br />

diamonds – certified as the purest type of<br />

diamonds (Type IIa).<br />

On the other hand, China produces lab<br />

grown HPHT diamonds that are created<br />

using graphite and a molten metal influx not<br />

resulting in the purest type of diamonds (NOT<br />

CLASSIFIED as Type IIa).<br />

What is interesting to know is that in<br />

the current lab grown polished diamond<br />

production of 2 million carats, over 90%<br />

of it is under 0.18cts, majority of which are<br />

Chinese diamonds.<br />

Whilst, so far China has progressed with<br />

significant rise in volumes of star melee<br />

diamonds, bulk production of higher quality<br />

and bigger solitaires (0.30cts and above)<br />

with the HPHT technology still remains a<br />

challenge.<br />

India, whilst may not have achieved the<br />

same volumes yet, with its homegrown scalable<br />

CVD technology has certainly surpassed<br />

China in terms of producing superior quality<br />

(Type IIa) and bigger solitaires.<br />

As the economy slowly opens post lockdown,<br />

the implementation of several financial<br />

measures adopted by the Indian government<br />

and the RBI to boost lending and increase<br />

liquidity is likely to revive the economy faster<br />

than anticipated. In such times of recovery,<br />

industries that focus on the domestic market<br />

and homegrown “MakeInIndia” products are<br />

likely to have a speedy recovery compared to<br />

industries that have dependency on foreign<br />

markets.<br />

Given the scalable production of lab grown CVD<br />

diamonds occurring in India, a robust strategy<br />

with a visionary approach and government<br />

assistance in place can help India make bigger strides in<br />

offering this choice to consumers domestically but also<br />

capture a bigger share of the world market for lab grown<br />

diamonds. With domestic production, cutting, polishing<br />

and manufacturing of CVD diamonds and our existing<br />

abilities of domestically designing and crafting to the<br />

sensibilities of the overseas market, the country is poised<br />

to capture the opportunity locally as well as be the biggest<br />

foreign exchange earner going forward<br />

Pooja Sheth, MD & Founder of Limelight <strong>Diamond</strong>s,<br />

the first luxury brand in India offering lab grown CVD<br />

diamond jewellery<br />

5 reasons why CVD diamonds can be INDIA’s<br />

golden opportunity for revival post crisis<br />

1. Opening up a new segment of AFFORDABLE LUXURY<br />

Majority of the polished natural diamonds are currently consumed by US and<br />

China, as per the latest DeBeers <strong>Diamond</strong> Insight Report, 2019. India only<br />

consumes 5% of the polished natural diamonds. This is largely a reflection of<br />

majority of the Indian population not being able to afford natural diamonds.<br />

Lab grown CVD diamonds, with its affordable price points, is an opportunity<br />

for every jewellery retailer to offer a new choice to consumers who have always<br />

aspired to purchase a diamond.<br />

Source: De Beers <strong>Diamond</strong> Insight Report, 2019<br />

DiamonD WorlD | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | 105


<strong>DW</strong> Promotion<br />

Source: Limelight Handcrafted <strong>Diamond</strong>s<br />

2. Increasing ACCEPTANCE<br />

of lab grown CVD diamonds<br />

in India<br />

Indian consumers have begun<br />

embracing lab grown diamond jewellery<br />

mainly due to the wide education drive<br />

on the creation process conducted by<br />

several brands in the country. This<br />

has helped consumers understand that<br />

these diamonds are as REAL as natural<br />

diamonds and originate from a natural<br />

diamond itself – similar to the concept<br />

of IVF technology / test tube babies.<br />

Along with that, the recent campaign<br />

conducted by Limelight <strong>Diamond</strong>s with<br />

support from the Royal Families of<br />

India who have been prime custodians<br />

of some of the most precious diamonds<br />

in the world, and their encouragement<br />

for technology and its ability to produce<br />

the purest Type IIa diamonds through<br />

the CVD process yet saving the planet,<br />

helped the consumers understand that<br />

these are not low in quality but the<br />

purest type of diamonds – maintaining<br />

the aspiration behind the purchase just<br />

like any other precious gemstone.<br />

Moreover, the millennials and Gen Z<br />

of the country have shown even stronger<br />

support for these diamonds because of<br />

their ethical, social and environmental<br />

benefits as there is no mining involved.<br />

However, a lot more education is still<br />

required to the trade and the consumers<br />

to infuse the confidence of establishing<br />

this as a distinct product category<br />

by the trade and a distinct product<br />

offering/choice to the consumers.<br />

3. Indian MILLENNIAL<br />

– the diamond jewellery<br />

CUSTOMER for next 15-20<br />

years<br />

410 million millennials. The largest<br />

millennial population in the world.<br />

An opportunity that cannot be<br />

missed.<br />

Millennials, those roughly born<br />

between 1980s – 2000’s, and the target<br />

audience of every growing industry, are<br />

increasingly leaning towards spending<br />

less on high value luxury items and<br />

more willing to spend on experiences.<br />

Whilst post Covid era will see some<br />

short term shift in spending from travel<br />

and food into more luxury purchase, the<br />

millennial is likely to remain more price<br />

conscious and will only PURCHASE<br />

WITH A PURPOSE.<br />

On taking a look at their purchasing<br />

preferences, a recent Deloitte report<br />

on Millennials in India states that<br />

climate change & environment has<br />

become the no.1 priority or concern for<br />

them. Statistics also state that 44% of<br />

these millennials are willing to a pay<br />

a premium on sustainable products/<br />

materials. 70% of a survey in U.S.<br />

conducted by MVI Marketing, said the<br />

millennials would consider buying a<br />

lab grown diamond engagement ring as<br />

it provides a bigger stone for the same<br />

money and they would like to save<br />

money on an engagement ring.<br />

“Among consumers in general, and<br />

millennials most specifically, mineddiamonds<br />

have a bad reputation for the<br />

high human cost and environmental<br />

damage that mining operations entail.<br />

This generation is fixated on responsible<br />

sourcing and manufacturing of the<br />

products they buy. Lab-grown diamonds<br />

meet that demand, while mineddiamonds<br />

fall short.” – Forbes.com<br />

106 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


<strong>DW</strong> Promotion<br />

Source: Limelight Handcrafted <strong>Diamond</strong>s<br />

4. Increasing consumer acceptance for<br />

SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTS, especially post<br />

Covid-19<br />

This message has resonated strongly with consumers and the post-<br />

Covid era is likely to see a strong shift in the behaviour, attitudes and<br />

purchasing patterns of consumers. Several studies and analysis,<br />

including the recent Bain & Co report suggests that consumers in<br />

response to the crisis will have an increased environmental and<br />

social consciousness and sustainable alternatives to conventional<br />

products will start having a preference.<br />

CVD <strong>Diamond</strong>s are not just flawless but they do not bear<br />

the burden of mining and save 109 gallons of water and 1,750<br />

tonnes of earth per carat. Land mass and water being the most<br />

precious and stretched resources today.<br />

Even pre-Covid era, with the rising consciousness amongst<br />

consumers for saving the environment, several sustainable<br />

alternatives have emerged across industries such as electric<br />

vehicles, recycled fashion, bamboo brushes and straws etc.<br />

However, all these products are yet to scale and currently<br />

remain more expensive that their conventional counterpart for<br />

the end customer.<br />

Interestingly, the gems & jewellery industry is strongly<br />

placed with a sustainable product like the lab grown diamonds<br />

that are affordable relative to the natural diamonds.<br />

“Women in today’s age make their own choices and decisions.<br />

They have their own independence not just in terms of profession<br />

but are now more empowered in their thoughts and opinions. This<br />

is very much starting to reflect in the trends in the fashion and<br />

jewellery industry where more women are opting for sustainable<br />

options - such as the lab grown CVD diamonds - that allow them<br />

to enjoy several luxuries without damaging the planet for the<br />

future generation. With women getting economically and socially<br />

independent they deserve to celebrate every little achievement and<br />

any big success with a girl’s best friend - a sustainable diamond.” –<br />

Pooja Sheth, MD & Founder of Limelight Handcrafted <strong>Diamond</strong>s.<br />

5. Lab grown CVD diamonds are certified as<br />

the purest Type IIa diamonds<br />

CVD diamonds are classified as the purest type of diamonds<br />

– Type IIa – by world’s leading diamond certifying organisations<br />

such as the SGL labs & IGI.<br />

Type IIa diamonds are devoid of any impurities and almost<br />

entirely composed of carbon. As a result, the brilliance, shine<br />

& lustre of a Type IIa diamond is significantly better than any<br />

other type of diamond. Any such diamond even with a natural<br />

origin has a mention of Type IIa on its certificate and is sold at a<br />

5 – 15% premium in the market. But such diamonds are rare to<br />

find under the earth’s surface as 98% of natural diamonds have<br />

nitrogen impurities. Only 2% of all natural diamonds in the world<br />

have been classified as Type IIa.<br />

The world-famous Koh-i-Noor, 105.6-carat, is a Type IIa<br />

diamond, found from the ancient Golconda mines (now between<br />

Telangana and Andhra Pradesh). Some of the most world famous<br />

Type IIa diamonds have emerged from the Golconda Kullur<br />

mines in India.<br />

However, due to the rarity of Type IIa diamonds, most<br />

consumers do not have access to the purest diamonds. Through<br />

the CVD technology, and only through this technology, the Type<br />

IIa privilege can be brought at the hands of each consumer.<br />

In addition, lab grown diamonds particularly CVD diamonds<br />

have resale value. Brands like Limelight <strong>Diamond</strong>s, offer its<br />

consumers buyback and 100% exchange opportunities.<br />

“The beauty of technology is that it permits you to enjoy<br />

something you could never even dream of. Truly, an industry<br />

revolution, CVD diamonds turn dreams into reality by offering<br />

Type IIa diamonds that belong to the same league as the Koh-i-<br />

Noor at the hand of every consumer. At the same time creating a<br />

new kind of heritage that can protect the legacy of the diamond yet<br />

preserve the planet for a brighter future for all,” says Pooja Sheth.<br />

“India was ONCE one of the largest mines for Type IIa diamonds<br />

and India now ONCE AGAIN stands the chance to be the largest<br />

mine for Type IIa diamonds through the CVD technology.”<br />

Source:<br />

Limelight<br />

Handcrafted<br />

<strong>Diamond</strong><br />

Jewellery<br />

Disclaimer: This article is for advertorial purpose only. All information has been provided by Limelight Lab-Grown <strong>Diamond</strong>s Ltd.<br />

<strong>Diamond</strong> <strong>World</strong> will not be responsible for decisions based on this article.<br />

DiamonD WorlD | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | 107


Design stuDio<br />

Selim Mouzannar<br />

Bearer of Legacy<br />

Embracing the legacy left behind by his forefathers while<br />

ensuring that doesn’t stifle his creative process, Beirut-based<br />

jewellery designer Selim Mouzannar has a one-of-a-kind<br />

personality and his jewellery is just a reflection of that<br />

108 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


Design stuDio<br />

Selim Mouzannar hails from a<br />

family of jewellers who served<br />

the Ottoman Empire since the<br />

19th century. As a child, he spent his<br />

time in his father’s workshop in the<br />

heart of Beirut’s historical jewellery<br />

souks. After studying mineralogy in<br />

France and Belgium, he was hired by<br />

a renowned jewellery group to manage<br />

its workshops in Saudi Arabia. Shortly<br />

after, he went to Thailand where he led<br />

the life of a stone hunter in ruby mines<br />

near the Burmese border. It is here that<br />

he had a life changing experience, of<br />

being stalled by a local militia at the<br />

Cambodian border. This misadventure<br />

made him an eternal advocate of<br />

nonviolence.<br />

Selim is passionate about the Ottoman<br />

and Art Deco architecture from Beirut’s<br />

past – a fertile blend of oriental culture<br />

with traces of the Colonial French<br />

presence. He has put all his energy<br />

into restoring his family home in the<br />

old neighborhood of Ashrafieh, where<br />

he currently lives. It is in the comfort<br />

of his ancient home that he finds his<br />

inspiration. Mouzannar likes to confront<br />

the past with the present, which is why<br />

his jewellery represents a heritage in<br />

perpetual movement.<br />

You come from a family of<br />

jewellers. Is it right to say that<br />

you are naturally inclined towards<br />

jewellery?<br />

I don’t believe that just because one is<br />

born into a family of jewellers, he or she<br />

will have a propensity towards the art.<br />

However, growing up in an environment<br />

filled with jewellery definitely enriched<br />

my creative process.<br />

How do you blend your Lebanese<br />

upbringing and design elements<br />

from the royal courts of Ottoman<br />

– because much of your jewellery<br />

is a cross section between the two?<br />

It is mainly the impact of all the things<br />

I lived through and Beirut is steeped in<br />

history, including 400 years of Ottoman<br />

Empire.<br />

I don’t believe<br />

that just because<br />

one is born<br />

into a family of<br />

jewellers, he or<br />

she will have<br />

a propensity<br />

towards the<br />

art. However,<br />

growing up in<br />

an environment<br />

filled with<br />

jewellery<br />

definitely<br />

enriched my<br />

creative process<br />

DiamonD WorlD | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | 109


Design stuDio<br />

Fine jewellery<br />

is being<br />

democratised,<br />

it is not about<br />

financial<br />

investment<br />

anymore.<br />

The main<br />

investment<br />

today is to wear<br />

the jewellery<br />

one buys and<br />

to feel good<br />

wearing it<br />

You stand for nonviolence and you<br />

are an eternal optimist – how do<br />

these reflect in your designs?<br />

There is a lot of colour in my jewellery.<br />

I think they represent happiness, peace<br />

and hopefulness.<br />

How would you define your label’s<br />

spirit?<br />

Powerful like the women who wear my<br />

pieces, colourful like the spectrum<br />

of the gems I use, and poetic like the<br />

nostalgia of Beirut and many other<br />

cities.<br />

Can you walk us through your<br />

latest collection?<br />

In my latest collection, I revisited our<br />

Kastak collection with a new version of<br />

charms combined with transparent blue<br />

and rusty red enamel. Each charm has<br />

a meaning of peaceful messages.<br />

From a spark (idea) to how it<br />

becomes a finished piece of<br />

jewellery, can you walk us through<br />

your creative process?<br />

There is no code for the process in my<br />

mind. It could be the sources of what<br />

has impacted my life, mainly nature.<br />

Where do you think high/fine<br />

jewellery stands in the market<br />

today, amidst consumers and what<br />

does the future for this market<br />

look like?<br />

Fine jewellery is being democratised,<br />

it is not about financial investment<br />

anymore. The main investment today is<br />

to wear the jewellery one buys and to<br />

feel good wearing it.<br />

110 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD


Design stuDio<br />

Define the style sensibility of<br />

the wearer (audience) of your<br />

jewellery.<br />

The women who wear our pieces are<br />

modern, simple, cosmopolitan and<br />

timeless.<br />

What precious stones and metals<br />

do you love working with?<br />

I like working with all natural materials,<br />

including wood. The precious side<br />

comes not only from the financial value<br />

but from the emotion that a jewel can<br />

diffuse. A metal like copper, aluminum<br />

and a natural stone like tourmaline or<br />

chrysoberyl are always interesting to<br />

work with.<br />

In your experience of travelling,<br />

which country has been the most<br />

inspiring and why?<br />

Many cultures and people from many<br />

countries have left a mark in my mind.<br />

The one that is the most inspiring is our<br />

Mother Earth and human beings.<br />

The precious<br />

side comes not<br />

only from the<br />

financial value<br />

but from the<br />

emotion that<br />

a jewel can<br />

diffuse. A metal<br />

like copper,<br />

aluminum and<br />

a natural stone<br />

like tourmaline<br />

or chrysoberyl<br />

are always<br />

interesting to<br />

work with<br />

DiamonD WorlD | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | 111


GIA AdvertorIAl<br />

Stone Talk<br />

Ruby<br />

Rarity, beauty and an incomparable red colour make ruby one of<br />

the most important gems in the coloured stone market. Because<br />

of these attributes, ruby was called the “king of gems” in ancient<br />

India. Today ruby can command the highest per-carat price of any<br />

coloured stone.<br />

Ruby is a variety of the mineral corundum. In its purest form, the mineral corundum is colourless.<br />

Trace elements that become part of the mineral’s crystal structure cause variations in its colour.<br />

Chromium is the trace element that causes ruby’s red. The more chromium that is present in the<br />

gemstone, the stronger the colour.<br />

The word “ruby” comes from the Latin “ruber,” meaning red. Ancient Hindus believed that<br />

offering fine rubies to the god Krishna assured rebirth as emperors. Burmese warriors thought<br />

it made them invincible in battle. Medieval Europeans maintained that rubies bestowed<br />

health, wisdom, wealth and success in love.<br />

Colour<br />

Colour is the most significant factor in determining a ruby’s value.<br />

Ruby ranges from a saturated red, to dark red and orangey red,<br />

to purplish red. Desirable rubies include pure, vibrant reds<br />

to slightly purplish reds. The most sought-after colour by<br />

collectors worldwide is a deep red sometimes tinged with<br />

a hint of purple. In the trade, such rubies are occasionally<br />

referred to as “pigeon’s blood,” because of their<br />

deep, unmistakable colour.<br />

©2018 GIA. GIA® is a registered trademark of Gemological Institute of America, Inc.<br />

112 | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | DiamonD WorlD<br />

ADT180075_Ruby_advertorial_India_v5.indd All Pages


GIA AdvertorIAl<br />

Clarity<br />

A ruby’s value can be significantly reduced if inclusions,<br />

or clarity characteristics, affect its transparency<br />

or brilliance. However, some natural inclusions<br />

can be expected and they remain as beautiful<br />

markers of the gemstone’s origin. Inclusion-free<br />

ruby is practically nonexistent, so value fluctuates<br />

depending on how visible the inclusions are. Inclusions<br />

can also affect a ruby’s durability, especially<br />

if there is a surface-reaching fracture. Typical<br />

clarity characteristics include thin mineral inclusions<br />

called needles. Rutile needles, or “silk,” can<br />

contribute positively to a gem’s appearance.<br />

Sources<br />

The most famous ruby mines are in Myanmar<br />

(formerly known as Burma). Vietnam, Mozambique,<br />

Madagascar, Kenya, Tajikistan, Afghanistan<br />

and Pakistan are also sources of ruby. The most<br />

renowned rubies, like those from Myanmar, the<br />

Himalayas, and northern Vietnam, typically form in<br />

marble. In other locations, rubies can be found in<br />

basalt rocks. Rubies from these sources can have<br />

higher iron content, which can make the rubies<br />

darker and less intense in colour.<br />

Treatments<br />

Heat treatment is often used to improve the<br />

colour or clarity of a ruby. Heat can also cause<br />

some fractures to “heal” in certain conditions.<br />

Lower quality material may have surface-reaching<br />

fractures that are filled with a glass and repolished.<br />

This treatment is designed to decrease the<br />

visibility of the fractures. All treatments should<br />

be disclosed to the buyer.<br />

To learn more about rubies and other popular<br />

gemstones visit GIA.edu/gem-encyclopedia<br />

This article is provided by GIA (Gemological Institute of America).<br />

GIA.edu<br />

This article is provided by GIA (Gemological Institute of America).<br />

Images Courtesy of: Bear Essentials, Bill Larson, Christie’s<br />

GIA.edu<br />

Learn More About GIA Education Programmes and Laboratory Services in India<br />

GIAindia.in Email: labindia@gia.edu Email: eduindia@gia.edu<br />

Images Courtesy of: Bear Essentials, Bill Larson, Christie’s<br />

Learn More About GIA Education Programmes and Laboratory Services in India<br />

GIAindia.in Email: labindia@gia.edu Email: eduindia@gia.edu<br />

DiamonD WorlD | may-june <strong>2020</strong> | 113<br />

7/25/18 12:57 PM

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