Magazine Helicopter Industry #102
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EUROPE - MIDDLE EAST - AMERICAS - AFRICA - ASIA - RUSSIA<br />
<strong>#102</strong>
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EUROPE - MIDDLE EAST - AMERICAS - AFRICA - ASIA - RUSSIA<br />
<strong>#102</strong><br />
MILITARY<br />
Double Dutch<br />
Anniversary Heavy<br />
Rotary<br />
By Carlo Kuit & Paul Kievit<br />
02<br />
EDITORIAL<br />
42<br />
BREAKING<br />
NEWS<br />
By Frédéric VERGNÈRES<br />
50<br />
NEW<br />
TECHNOLOGIES<br />
A helicopter on Mars<br />
By Frédéric LERT<br />
4<br />
22<br />
FOCUS<br />
<strong>Helicopter</strong>s faces<br />
Covid-19<br />
By Frédéric Vergnères<br />
& François Blanc<br />
MILITARY<br />
The SP dolphins take to the<br />
open sea!<br />
By Frédéric LERT<br />
56<br />
36<br />
INTERVIEW<br />
Christoph Zammert,<br />
Executive Vice-President<br />
customer support<br />
and services at<br />
Airbus <strong>Helicopter</strong>s<br />
62<br />
INTERVIEW<br />
Russian <strong>Helicopter</strong>s is<br />
weathering the storm<br />
By François BLANC<br />
By François BLANC<br />
HI I 1
HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I EDITORIAL I<br />
ARNAUD DEVRIENDT I DIRECTEUR DE LA PUBLICATION<br />
Professionals in the broad sector of the aviation industry, and a large segment of the public around the world, will<br />
have witnessed something new in the last five months.<br />
With eyes turned to the Wuhan region of China, everyone has seen the speed at which the Covid-19 outbreak<br />
has spread. In the case of this epidemic, it is clear that global air transport has been one of the vectors of the<br />
spreading, albeit in spite of it. The thousands of aircraft grounded at the height of the health storm will long be<br />
remembered as evidence of the scale of this disaster.<br />
Once governments realized the nature of the problem, and built infrastructures to grapple with the magnitude of<br />
issues, aviation took on a completely different role. Through the repatriation of nationals, surprised by the crisis<br />
and far from home; and, the airlifts thrown in between continents to supply urgently needed medical equipment to<br />
Western countries - starting with protective masks from China, to the emergency medical equipment - the wings<br />
of rescue planes crisscrossed the skies on many routes across the globe.<br />
More locally, and unsurprisingly, it was time for the helicopter to join the dance. But this time, the challenge was<br />
different: first in Europe, then North America; the overcrowding of healthcare institutions required the transport<br />
of patients to hospital units that were better equipped to treat them. It was impossible, however, to assign all<br />
medical helicopters to this mission, because while the coronavirus was gripping the world, «normal» medical<br />
transport had to be maintained, outside of the viral tidal wave. And for this reason, military aircraft were called to<br />
provide support wherever needed.<br />
Once again, the rotary wing aerodyne has demonstrated its virtues.<br />
The personnel responsible for its implementation, from the manufacturers’ design offices (consulted by operators<br />
who had to adapt new medical equipment to their machines), to the crews and medical professionals called upon<br />
to be placed at the front line; all have provided further proof of the helicopter’s extraordinary usefulness.<br />
We invite you to discover our website<br />
Retrouvez l’ensemble de nos informations sur le site<br />
helicopter-industry.com<br />
HI I 2
IF YOU ARE ROTORS<br />
WE GOT IT!<br />
Nov 10 – 12, 2020<br />
Koelnmesse | Germany<br />
www.europeanrotors.eu<br />
organised by<br />
in cooperation with
HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I BREAKING NEWS I<br />
©Boeing<br />
HI I 4
6 I EUROPE<br />
16 I INTERNATIONAL<br />
HI I 5
HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I BREAKING NEWS I EUROPE<br />
©Airbus <strong>Helicopter</strong>s<br />
H160 RECEIVES EASA APPROVAL<br />
Airbus <strong>Helicopter</strong>s’ multi-role twin engine H160 has been granted its type certificate by the European Union Aviation Safety Agency<br />
(EASA), marking a new chapter for the programme. The company is expecting FAA certification to follow shortly prior to first delivery to<br />
an undisclosed US customer later this year.<br />
«The successful completion of the H160 Type Certificate is the result of several years of tremendous work and efforts accomplished jointly<br />
by the involved technical teams of the Agency and Airbus <strong>Helicopter</strong>s in a remarkable fruitful cooperation spirit,” EASA Certification Director<br />
Rachel Daeschler said. “It is the result of thorough design and testing efforts, to ensure the highest safety standards are reached. The design<br />
of the H160 makes it suitable for a wide range of versatile missions. It is also one of the most environmentally friendly with respect to fuel<br />
consumption and one of the quietest helicopters of its class. My personal appreciation and warmest congratulations are conveyed to the<br />
involved technical staff who continuously showed high commitment for constructive collaboration to overcome the challenges inherent to this<br />
type certification project,» she added.<br />
«We are proud that the H160 has received its EASA type certificate. This achievement represents years of hard work designing, industrializing<br />
and defining the support ecosystem with our suppliers and partners and I would like to thank everyone who has dedicated their time and energy<br />
to turning this next generation helicopter into reality,” said Bruno Even, Airbus <strong>Helicopter</strong>s CEO. “I now look forward to the H160 entering into<br />
service and offering its innovative features that bring competitiveness alongside additional comfort and safety to customers worldwide,» he<br />
added.<br />
Airbus <strong>Helicopter</strong>s relied on three prototypes, the first serial aircraft, and two additional test means, the dynamic helicopter zero and<br />
the system helicopter zero, to develop and certify the aircraft and continues to mature the aircraft ahead of entry into service. The<br />
helicopters have flown over 1500 hours both for flight tests and demo flights so that customers can experience first-hand the innovation<br />
and added value the H160 will bring to their missions.<br />
MORE ABOUT H160<br />
HI I 6
©Norwegian armes forces<br />
PATRIA CONSOLIDATES ITS OPERATIONS IN NORWAY<br />
Patria onsolidates its helicopter maintenance operations in Norway for better customer support and efficiency selling its Bardufoss<br />
operations (Patria <strong>Helicopter</strong>s AS) to Kongsberg Aviation Maintenance Services (KAMS) of which Patria owns 49,9% of the shares. The<br />
deal is effective from July 1, 2020.<br />
«The main purpose of the deal is to help the Norwegian Armed Forces to increase the availability of their NH90 fleet. KAMS is a strategic partner<br />
of the Norwegian Armed Forces, and the Bardufoss operations will have much better opportunities to operate within a bigger Norwegian entity<br />
in future», states Jukka Holkeri, President of Patria’s International Support Partnerships business unit.<br />
In Bardufoss, there is a one-stop shop for maintenance, repair and overhaul services specialised in the maintenance of helicopters.<br />
Patria acquired the unit in 2011. The unit employs 27 persons.<br />
KAMS supply maintenance, repair and modification services for aircraft, helicopters, components and field equipment to the Norwegian<br />
Armed Forces and other military and civilian organizations. It is located in Kjeller and Rygge in Norway, and the company employs 285<br />
persons.<br />
MORE ABOUT PATRIA<br />
HI I 7
HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I BREAKING NEWS I EUROPE<br />
©NHI<br />
BELGIUM COULD WITHDRAW ITS NH90TTH<br />
«Confronted with a profound change and an extraordinary challenge», according to the expression used in their press release, the Belgian<br />
Defense is forced to drastically reduce its NH90 fleet.<br />
In order to do so, the Belgian Ministry of Defense could prematurely withdraw from service its four NH90TTHs, the last of which was<br />
delivered in 2014. According to the press release, «the measures related to the TTH version of the NH-90 are do to its limited operational<br />
production from the imperfect industrial support (which threatens to diminish in the coming years), as a result of very costly but necessary<br />
upgrades and personnel shortages». The excessively high operational cost has in fact forced a 40% reduction in the 1050 flight hours<br />
initially allocated by the government until 2022. Although considerable, this figure, however, comes as no surprise since a report by the<br />
Kingdom’s Court of Auditors dating back to 2019, had already mentioned the «budgetary» drift of the aircraft.<br />
With the help of the crisis, the Belgian Defense would therefore choose to concentrate primarily on the NFH (Nato Frigate <strong>Helicopter</strong>)<br />
version which, in its maritime role, should increase the efficiency of the frigates and at the same time ensure the SAR (Search and<br />
Rescue) mission. However, the possible withdrawal of the land version of the NH90 within two years could have major operational<br />
consequences for the Land and Medical Components, which would have to find a new aircraft. Belgian Defense says it has several leads<br />
currently under review. In particular, there are discussions of an acquisition of H145s, which are already possessed by Germany and<br />
Luxembourg. A multi-purpose machine that would enable the salvage of the Belgian budget, and at the same time allow the replacement<br />
of the NH90 and A109, which have been in service since 26 years. To be continued…<br />
MORE ABOUT NH90<br />
HI I 8
©Cyril Abad - Safran<br />
SAFRAN TO SUPPORT GERMAN AND NORWEGIAN NH90 ENGINES<br />
Safran <strong>Helicopter</strong> Engines has signed a support contract with the NATO <strong>Helicopter</strong> Management Agency (NAHEMA), to support<br />
276 NH90 engines owned by BAAINBw (Federal Office of Bundeswehr Equipment, Information Technology and In-Service Support)<br />
in Germany and the Norwegian Defence Materiel Agency (NDMA). The RTM322 engines will be covered by Safran’s Global Support<br />
Package (GSP) under NAHEMA management.<br />
This NH90 helicopters fleet is operated by the German Army (Deutsches Heer) and Navy (Deutsche Marine), and the Royal Norwegian<br />
Air Force (Luftforsvaret). Within this agreement, their engines will be supported under a framework agreement with NAHEMA.<br />
Giorgio Gomma, General Manager of NAHEMA, said: «the Global Support Package and its philosophy as a Service by the Hour Contract<br />
based on an availability commitment for the supported engines represents a further step in the direction of unifying In Service Support of NH90<br />
community».<br />
Olivier Le Merrer, Safran <strong>Helicopter</strong> Engines EVP Support and Services, said, «this new contract is founded on the excellent service<br />
experience we have developed with the German and Norwegian armed forces. It also marks a major milestone in our partnership with NAHEMA<br />
and European NH90 users. We are extremely proud of their commitment to a GSP supporting RTM322-powered rotorcraft. We are committed to<br />
offering world-class support to all European armed forces».<br />
In 2017, Safran <strong>Helicopter</strong> Engines and NAHEMA agreed a support program protecting RTM322 engines installed on NH90s operated by<br />
France’s armed forces, the Belgian Army and Navy and the armed forces of the Netherlands.<br />
Under a GSP, the customer receives a commitment to engine availability. Other benefits include budget stability, a fixed price per engine<br />
flying hour and a technical partnership with the OEM.<br />
MORE ABOUT SAFRAN HELICOPTER ENGINES<br />
HI I 9
HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I BREAKING NEWS I EUROPE<br />
KOPTER SH09 TEST FLIGHT GO AHEAD IN SICILY<br />
The flight test activities of the third prototype of the SH09 single-engine helicopter (designated P3) have restarted in Pozzallo, Sicily, in<br />
Italy last week. The Kopter flight test & prototype maintenance teams arrived in Pozzallo earlier this month to prepare P3 and perform<br />
all necessary technical checks to resume the flight tests that had been halted since the 10th of March due to the Covid-19 situation.<br />
Richard Grant, Kopter Chief Test Pilot, commented: «We are very pleased to be back in Pozzallo to resume our work on P3. The first few flights<br />
have been used to re-familiarise ourselves with the operation and to complete some essential training for flight crew and ground staff; there<br />
has even been the opportunity to train new team members. Good progress has been made and we are ready to restart our experimental flights».<br />
The new flight testing activities are to further assess the benefits provided by the new main rotor configuration. Since January 2020, P3<br />
has been flying with a modified main rotor head and next generation rotor blades, optimising the dynamic behaviour of the helicopter<br />
and further reducing the pilot workload in all phases of flight. In the forthcoming months, additional advancements in the programme<br />
will also be tested on P3, a new tail rotor hub design, currently being bench-tested in Ennetmoos (Switzerland), the Garmin avionics suite<br />
G3000H, a new aerodynamics package for the Tail Plane, vertical fin and upper cowlings, extensively validated through CFD analysis and<br />
Wind Tunnel testing and the final main rotor configuration with the latest blades and revised flight controls.<br />
During the three-month period without flying, Kopter has continued to maintain a good level of operational activities, while ensuring the<br />
health and safety of its staff at all times. Kopter has been able to leverage its extensive digital approach to operations and organisation<br />
of work to easily implement efficient home office solutions. A close collaboration with partners and suppliers have allowed the progress,<br />
under the restrictions in place, of the SH09’s development and industrialisation processes. Engineering teams continued the design<br />
activities for the upcoming P3 upgrades and for the PS4 (Pre-Series 4) configuration definition, while the Operations and Procurement<br />
teams continued to ensure the delivery of parts for both aircraft.<br />
Under the ongoing integration process with Leonardo, Kopter is already benefitting from complementary skills, resources and tools at<br />
all levels, greatly supporting the SH09 programme development and production of parts. The SH09 is a real game changer addressing<br />
evolving needs and delivering more capabilities at competitive costs. The end-to-end digitalisation of the SH09 programme will be a key<br />
enabler.<br />
MORE ABOUT SH09<br />
HI I 10
©E.Raz<br />
FRENCH AERONAUTICAL RECOVERY PLAN :<br />
10 H160’S FOR THE GENDARMERIE AND MORE.<br />
In order to support the aeronautics industry in France, the government launched on 9 June a vast support plan of 15 billion euros in aid,<br />
investments and loans and guarantees. The military component of this vast aeronautics support plan is based on the anticipation of<br />
orders to the tune of €600 million.<br />
According to the French Minister for the Armed Forces, Florence Parly, this acceleration will «make it possible to safeguard more than 1<br />
200 jobs for 3 years, throughout France, half of which will benefit subcontractors».<br />
Airbus <strong>Helicopter</strong>s and its sub-contractors have been given a boost in particular, since the manufacturer has been notified of an advance<br />
order for eight Caracal helicopters which will replace the Air Force’s Puma helicopters from 2023, instead of 2028-2029. The order is<br />
worth a total of 300 million euros and «the equivalent of 960 jobs preserved for 3 years», the minister said.<br />
Other air fleets benefiting from this support include the Civil Security, which should receive two H145s for a total of 32 million euros to<br />
partially compensate for the loss of four aircraft.<br />
The most important announcement, however, remains the advance order of ten H160s for the Gendarmerie in order to partially renew<br />
the fleet of 26 AS350 Squirrels. These single-engine aircraft have in fact become obsolete, particularly for missions in urban areas, which<br />
have been banned since 2014.<br />
This order, worth €200 million, should enable the Gendarmerie to have a streamlined fleet of fully multi-purpose aircraft. According to<br />
the Ministry, these twelve helicopters ordered (Civil Security and Gendarmerie) should preserve the equivalent of 640 jobs for 3 years.<br />
MORE ABOUT AIRBUS HELICOPTERS<br />
HI I 11
HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I BREAKING NEWS I EUROPE<br />
©Airbus <strong>Helicopter</strong>s<br />
FIVE- BLADED H145 RECEIVES TYPE CERTIFICATION BY EASA<br />
Airbus <strong>Helicopter</strong>s’ five-bladed H145 has been certified by the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), clearing the way for<br />
customer deliveries towards the end of summer 2020. The certification covers the full range of capabilities, including single-pilot and<br />
instrument flight rules (IFR) and single engine operations (Cat.A/VTOL), along with night vision goggles capability.<br />
Unveiled at Heli-Expo 2019 in Atlanta, this latest upgrade of the H145 family adds a new, innovative five-bladed rotor to the multimission<br />
H145, increasing the useful load of the helicopter by 150 kg (330 lb). The simplicity of the new bearingless main rotor design<br />
will also ease maintenance operations, further improving the benchmark serviceability and reliability of the H145, while improving ride<br />
comfort for both passengers and crew. Certification by the Federal Aviation Administration will follow later this year. The certification<br />
for the military version of the five-bladed H145 will be granted in 2021.<br />
Powered by two Safran Arriel 2E engines, the H145 is equipped with full authority digital engine control (FADEC) and the Helionix digital<br />
avionics suite and includes a 4-axis autopilot.<br />
«Our new five bladed H145 is an excellent example of our quest for continuous improvement and providing incremental innovation that responds<br />
to our customers’ requirements“, said Bruno Even, Airbus <strong>Helicopter</strong>s CEO. “This helicopter combines value-added features with the robustness<br />
and the reliability of a tried-and-tested bestseller, making it very competitive in the light twin-engine market.»<br />
MORE ABOUT H145<br />
HI I 12
©NHV<br />
NHV EXTENDS OFFSHORE CONTRACT WITH ITHACA ENERGY<br />
NHV Group has signed a five-year contract extension with Ithaca Energy (UK) Limited, providing aviation services to the Ithaca Energy<br />
Group’s operated FPF-1 installation, Alba, Captain and Erskine fields in the Scottish North Sea. The extension covers seven-day-a-week<br />
coverage out of Aberdeen and will start in January 2021.<br />
NHV will provide two H175 (primary + back-up) aircraft for this operation. The state-of-the-art H175 aircraft, an Airbus <strong>Helicopter</strong>’s Super<br />
Medium type is specifically designed to meet evolving mission needs in the oil and gas industry.<br />
«We are extremely pleased with this important agreement, further strengthening our solid partnership with Ithaca Energy. This extension is a<br />
direct result of NHV’s continued commitment to safety and top-class service for our client and their passengers. We thank Ithaca Energy for<br />
their continued trust in NHV and we look forward to supporting them in the years ahead», said Jamie John, NHV’s Base Manager in Aberdeen.<br />
MORE ABOUT NHV<br />
HI I 13
HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I BREAKING NEWS I EUROPE<br />
AW159 CONDUCTS FIRST SUCCESSFUL FIRINGS OF THE THALES « MARTLET LIGHTWEIGHT »<br />
Leonardo and Thales announced the first successful firings of the Thales «Martlet» Lightweight Multirole Missile (LMM) from Leonardo’s<br />
AW159 Wildcat helicopter. The firings were conducted as part of the UK MoD’s Future Anti-Surface Guided Weapon (FASGW) programme<br />
and demonstrated the integration of the Martlet onto the AW159 platform. This represents a major milestone for the programme and will<br />
enable this high-end capability to enter service with the Royal Navy later this year.<br />
The firing trials were conducted from 27th April to 21st May 2020 and despite the current COVID-19 situation, Leonardo and Thales were<br />
able to support the UK Ministry of Defence by completing this critical activity. All of the teams involved had to adopt strict distancing<br />
procedures, in some cases having to find new ways of working, in order to make sure that the trials could go ahead. It is a testimony to<br />
the professionalism of those involved that these trials were successfully completed under such challenging and novel circumstances.<br />
“This major milestone demonstrates that the combination of the AW159 Wildcat and Martlet missile will be a flexible and effective<br />
tool for the Royal Navy. Next year the Wildcat fleet will embark on Carrier Strike Group missions with HMS Queen Elizabeth on its<br />
maiden operational deployment. As the only British company to design and manufacture helicopters on-shore, we’re extremely proud<br />
to be equipping the UK Armed Forces with world-beating sovereign capabilities.” said Nick Whitney, Managing Director of Leonardo<br />
<strong>Helicopter</strong>s (UK).<br />
«The successful live firings of the Thales LMM Martlet from the AW159 Wildcat is a key milestone in the programme, delivering a significant<br />
step-change in capability for the platform. LMM Martlet will ensure that the Wildcat has the best-in-class offensive capability to protect HMS<br />
Queen Elizabeth and her task group during her maiden operational deployment next year. With each platform capable of carrying up to 20<br />
Martlet, the Wildcats deployed with the task group will be a significant deterrent to anyone wishing to interfere with UK interests.» said Philip<br />
McBride, General Manager, Integrated Airspace-protection Systems, Thales UK.<br />
In July 2014, Leonardo signed a contract with the UK Ministry of Defence to integrate, test and install the MBDA Sea Venom (heavy)<br />
and Thales LMM (light) missile systems onto Royal Navy AW159 Wildcat helicopters, a programme called Future Anti Surface Guided<br />
Weapon (FASGW).<br />
The FASGW (light) part of the programme has now seen the LMM, with its associated launcher and airborne laser guidance unit,<br />
successfully integrated into the Leonardo AW159 Wildcat sensor, displays and avionics systems. The LMM provides a step-change in<br />
capability for the Royal Navy which, in the maritime environment, faces a major challenge in engaging smaller, fast-moving, asymmetric<br />
threats, due to their high mobility, their small thermal and radar signatures and the severe background clutter encountered. The LMM<br />
is capable of surmounting these issues where traditional electro-optic and radar guidance systems do not provide the certainty of hit<br />
required. On-board the AW159 Wildcat platform, the LMM Martlet could also allow operators to engage air targets such as UAVs and<br />
other maritime helicopters. The launchers are mounted to the AW159 via the new Leonardo Weapon Wing, developed at the Company’s<br />
design and manufacturing facility in Yeovil and first trialled last year. Each weapon wing will be able to carry either ten Martlet or two<br />
Sea Venom missiles and generates additional lift for the helicopter in forward flight, reducing demands on the main rotor.<br />
MORE ABOUT AW159<br />
HI I 14
<strong>Helicopter</strong> <strong>Industry</strong> TV,<br />
Everywhere ...<br />
Every month, UJ TV & HI TV takes an in-depth look<br />
at two issues making the headlines of the industry<br />
with a distinctive editorial slant and style.
HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I BREAKING NEWS I INTERNATIONAL<br />
©Airbus<br />
JAPAN’S NATIONAL POLICE AGENCY ORDERS FIVE NEW HELICOPTERS<br />
Japan’s National Police Agency (NPA) has ordered one new H225 and four H135 helicopters as part of its fleet modernisation programme.<br />
Currently operating 12 H135, four H155 and six AS365 helicopters, with one H215 and two H225 already on order, NPA deploys its<br />
growing fleet for missions including law enforcement, personnel and VIP transport, goods transportation, disaster relief, as well as wide<br />
area support. The five new helicopters will complement the agency’s law enforcement capabilities. The new order will take NPA’s Airbus<br />
fleet to 30.<br />
«Airbus <strong>Helicopter</strong>s treasures the opportunity to support Japan’s wide-ranging law enforcement missions for more than 30 years with our light<br />
twin, medium and heavy-lift helicopters. We thank NPA for its continued trust built over the years, and welcome the agency as a new customer<br />
for our Super Puma helicopters. With an enlarged fleet not just in numbers, but also in range and capacity, we are fully confident that the new<br />
helicopters will be a timely addition, reinforcing the agency’s operations,» said Guillaume Leprince, Managing Director of Airbus <strong>Helicopter</strong>s<br />
Japan.<br />
MORE ABOUT AIRBUS HELICOPTERS<br />
HI I 16
©Erickson<br />
ERICKSON WINS IDIQ CONTRACT<br />
Erickson Incorporated won an indefinite delivery/indefinite-quantity, multiple-award contract as subcontractor to Metson Marine<br />
Services,Inc. The Naval Undersea Warfare Center Operational Support Services for Ocean Testing Contract will be performed at<br />
government locations based on each individual task order, all over the world. The contract provides for:<br />
•5-year IDIQ contract with three awardees<br />
•$22,950,296 estimated total value<br />
•Erickson scope focused on fixed and rotary wing services<br />
•Scope includes torpedo recovery, range clearing and special test aircraft<br />
Completion is expected by June 2025.<br />
«This contract builds on a long history of Erickson support to the U.S. Navy. We are thrilled to be working with Metson Marine Services and<br />
are honored to be trusted with this critical U.S. Navy Mission.» add Kevin Cochie, VP and General Manager Defense and National Security,<br />
Erickson<br />
MORE ABOUT ERICKSON<br />
HI I 17
HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I BREAKING NEWS I INTERNATIONAL<br />
©Russian <strong>Helicopter</strong>s<br />
ROSTEC MADE FIRST CIVILIAN MI-8AMT ARTIC HELICOPTER<br />
Russian <strong>Helicopter</strong>s started serial production of Mi-8AMT Arctic helicopters for civilian customers. Ulan-Ude Aviation Plant made the<br />
first rotorcraft which is ready to start operation.<br />
Mi-8AMT helicopter in its Arctic version completed the flight-test program and the procedure of acceptance by an independent<br />
commission of the Federal Air Transport Agency (Rosaviatsiya). The rotorcraft’s main features include a unique system for heating<br />
transmission parts, designed by JSC «National helicopter center Мil & Kamov». The system provides for quick start of engines in<br />
extremely low temperatures, even if the helicopter is deployed without a hangar for a long time.<br />
The system for heating transmission parts is complemented by an improved system for thermal protection of the cargo cabin and<br />
special thermal insulation shutters in sliding doors and cockpit doors. Special cover protects the helicopter from low temperatures, high<br />
humidity and strong wind, if it is deployed without a hangar for a long time. The helicopter systems have teflon hose, which is resistant<br />
to freezing temperatures, instead of rubber hose.<br />
MORE ABOUT MI-8<br />
HI I 18
«New Mi-8AMT helicopter will be sought after by many Russian companies and government agencies implementing projects and tasks in the<br />
Arctic. The first rotorcraft is ready to start operation, and negotiations with several potential Russian customers are underway» stated Director<br />
General of Russian <strong>Helicopter</strong>s Andrey Boginsky. «The holding company is making every effort to provide operators with reliable and modern<br />
helicopters, which is irreplaceable when many important tasks related to work in the region are carried out.»<br />
The helicopter is equipped with two additional fuel tanks, which allow it to fly long distances. This in very important for northern districts<br />
with low population density. The Arctic version of Mi-8AMT can fly up to 1,400 km. An emergency floatation system can also be installed<br />
on the helicopter to fly over a vast area of waters in the Arctic.<br />
«This helicopter is necessary for air medical services, maintenance of facilities of the fuel and energy complex, and for meeting the needs<br />
of polar expeditions. It may also help organize transportation in northern regions,» emphasized Managing Director of Ulan-Ude Aviation<br />
Plant Leonid Belykh.<br />
When the helicopter was designed, great attention was given to ensuring that it is capable of flying over the Arctic terrain with few<br />
features, in the conditions of polar night, harsh weather, and when satellite and radio signals are lost. For that purpose the rotorcraft is<br />
equipped with a special navigation complex.<br />
The complex includes several navigation systems for locating the helicopter, a radar with horizontal and vertical sweep of information<br />
on the weather, a digital autopilot, and radio stations with a wide range of frequencies. The helicopter is capable of automated hovering,<br />
flying a planned hovering route, and landing. The navigation system considerably reduces the load on the crew, and ensures greater<br />
safety of the flight.<br />
HI I 19
HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I BREAKING NEWS I INTERNATIONAL<br />
©Bell<br />
BELL & BOEING DELIVER 400TH V-22 OSPREY<br />
Bell Textron Inc. and Boeing have delivered the 400th V-22 Osprey to the United States Department of Defense. The U.S. Air Force<br />
Special Operations command received the CV-22 on June 2, marking a milestone for the world’s first production tiltrotor aircraft.<br />
«The delivery of the 400th V-22 represents the demand for this platform’s unique capabilities. It is a testament to the diligence of the men and<br />
women from Bell, Boeing and our entire supply chain who build and deliver this incredible aircraft to our customers,” said Kurt Fuller, Bell V-22<br />
vice president and Bell Boeing program director. “For over 30 years, the people who support the Bell Boeing V-22 have been the foundation in<br />
bringing tiltrotor capabilities to the world.»<br />
The CV-22 is the Special Operations Forces (SOF) variant of the V-22 Osprey. The CV-22 Osprey is a tiltrotor aircraft that combines<br />
the vertical takeoff, hover and vertical landing qualities of a helicopter with the long-range, fuel efficiency and speed characteristics<br />
of a turboprop aircraft. Its primary mission is to conduct long-range infiltration, exfiltration and resupply missions for Air Commandos<br />
around the world and at a moment’s notice.<br />
«It’s been over 20 years since the first production V-22 was delivered, and we are proud to reach another milestone in our 400th delivery.<br />
V-22s continue to be in high demand, protecting our country and our allies around the world through combat operations, international training<br />
partnerships and humanitarian missions,» said Marine Corps Col. Matthew Kelly, program manager for the V-22 Joint Program Office<br />
(PMA-275). «This platform’s impact can’t be overstated.»<br />
MORE ABOUT V-22 OSPREY<br />
HI I 20
BELL UNVEILS INDUSTRIALISTS ON THE INVICTUS PROGRAM<br />
In his latest press release, Bell Textron Inc. has announced agreements with nine premier aerospace industry leaders to form<br />
Team Invictus. The companies are producing the Bell 360 Invictus prototype submission as part of the U.S. Army’s Future Attack<br />
Reconnaissance Aircraft (FARA) program. Each industry partner brings unique experience and technological expertise to provide a<br />
low-risk path for the Army’s acquisition of a lethal, affordable rotorcraft with advanced mission systems to modernize aviation for multidomain<br />
operations (MDO). «Team Invictus is working together to show how cutting-edge technology will give soldiers the ability to confidently<br />
operate in the complex and contested battlespace of multi-domain operations,” said Chris Gehler, vice president and program director for FARA<br />
at Bell. “Future Vertical Lift is critical for the Army’s ability to win in multi-domain operations with FARA defeating defensive layers and the Future<br />
Long-Range Assault Aircraft (FLRAA) exploiting opened areas to achieve operational objectives.»<br />
Team members are working closely together to deliver the Bell 360 Invictus prototype using a configuration that emphasizes operational<br />
availability, sustainability, and maintainability. The members of Team Invictus include:<br />
• Astronics Corporation for a modular framework of airframe power generation, conversion, and distribution products<br />
• Collins Aerospace for integration of a new generation of avionics hardware and software featuring cyber-hardened and digital backbone<br />
solutions to configure and integrate mission systems<br />
• GE Aviation for the 3,000-SHP T901 engine and working on the aircraft Health Awareness System (HAS)<br />
• ITT-Enidine Inc. for the passive Liquid Inertia Vibration Eliminator (LIVE) units for all modes of operation including high speed<br />
• L3Harris Technologies for the WESCAM MX-15D, an advanced, stabilized multi-sensor, multi-spectral imaging and targeting system<br />
• Parker Lord for rotor dampers, the main rotor CF bearing, the tail rotor tension torsion strap, and the Active Vibration Control (AVC) System<br />
• Mecaer Aviation Group, Inc. for a fully retractable, tail dragger landing gear system<br />
• MOOG Inc. for flight control computer (FCC) electronics, software, and flight control actuation, critical components of the Bell fly-by-wire, Flight<br />
Control System (FCS)<br />
• TRU Simulation + Training for a high-fidelity flight simulator that gives pilots a true sense of the aircraft flight controls<br />
Team Invictus is applying digital design and manufacturing technologies, including maintenance as part of the design process, and use<br />
of emerging commercial practices to bring a holistic view of digital models, processing and analysis to reduce lifecycle maintenance<br />
and servicing requirements—and thus reducing sustainment costs.<br />
«Each team member brings a capability that is vital to the success of the Bell 360 and we are honored to have proven, capable, and wellrespected<br />
industry partners on Team Invictus,» stated Gehler. «This is an outstanding industry team, and we are working diligently to produce<br />
a FARA weapon system that is operationally effective and affordably sustainable, as well as complementary and in many ways common to the<br />
FLRAA program.» Following the selection of the Bell 360 Invictus for the competitive prototype in March 2020, Team Invictus continues<br />
to rapidly move forward. Team Invictus’ collective expertise reduces program risk while preserving the Army’s FARA schedule leading to<br />
a first flight targeted for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022.<br />
MORE ABOUT BELL 360 INVICTUS<br />
HI I 21
HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I FOCUS I<br />
BY FRÉDÉRIC VERGNÈRES & FRANÇOIS BLANC<br />
©HIOWAA<br />
HI I 22
HI I 23
HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I FOCUS I<br />
©ALAT<br />
OPERATION RESILIENCE:<br />
ALAT IMPLEMENTS ITS NH90S<br />
After the French Air Force, it is the French Army’s turn, and<br />
its’ Aviation Légère de l’Armée de Terre (ALAT) -Light Aviation<br />
Army – to implement its air assets. On March 28th, three<br />
transfers were administered at the benefit of six patients<br />
suffering from Covid-19. The transfers were carried out by<br />
two aircrafts from the 1st Regiment of <strong>Helicopter</strong> Combat<br />
(1st RHC) in Phalsbourg, in order to relieve hospitals in<br />
the East of France. Flights were carried out in the morning<br />
hours from Metz to Essen (Germany), and from Mulhouse<br />
to Geneva (Switzerland) in the afternoon. On Sunday the<br />
29th, the same aircrafts were also used to evacuate 6 other<br />
patients from Besançon to Grenoble and Clermont-Ferrand;<br />
and from Metz to Essen in Germany. At the end of the daily<br />
missions, the two aircrafts left for Phalsbourg to undergo a<br />
complete decontamination phase.<br />
In order to establish the procedure for transferring intensive<br />
care patients, the 1st RHC worked on the implementation<br />
of an operational protocol in cooperation with GAMSTAT<br />
– Groupement Aéromobilité de la Section Technique de<br />
l’Armée de Terre – Aeromobility Group of the Ground<br />
Army Technical Section, the units of the SAMU – Service<br />
d’Aide Médicale Urgente / Emergency Medical Assistance<br />
Service – and the 2nd Dragon Regiment Régiment de<br />
Dragon, a unit specialized in nuclear, biological and chemical<br />
(NRBC) threats. «The idea was to be able to adapt the existing<br />
equipment to that of the SAMU, thus, limiting as much as<br />
possible the manipulations during the transfers between the<br />
ambulance and the helicopter, but also to preserve the initial<br />
containment of the patient,» said a spokesman of the Alat.<br />
To do so, the teams had to reinvent the NH90 cargo bay to<br />
be able to integrate the two conditioned stretchers and the<br />
resuscitation systems. Models, which are not normally used<br />
on these devices during EVASAN missions abroad.<br />
In addition to the integration of the medical equipment,<br />
all stakeholders had to take into account the isolation<br />
of the cockpit from the rest of the teams in the hold, by<br />
integrating a protective device between the two zones.<br />
The implementation of basic procedures between the crew<br />
and the EMS medical teams were also defined. Through<br />
the integration of military medical personnel and bunker<br />
personnel, they were capable of guaranteeing, not only the<br />
handling of the helicopter’s safety elements (door, cargo<br />
hold, etc.), but also the autonomy of the batteries for the onboard<br />
medical equipment.<br />
HI I 24
Despite the complexity of implementing such a system, the<br />
mission testing and certification phases were completed<br />
in a very short period of time. They were validated the day<br />
before the first mission. However, from the very beginning<br />
of the epidemic and the subsequent containment measures,<br />
GAMSTAT had already envisioned a working hypothesis of<br />
this type of mission, and visualizing the action plan with<br />
the airborne elements available in the territory. Already<br />
particularly solicited by external operations, the 1st RHC in<br />
Phalsbourg remains, after a very busy weekend, on high alert<br />
for new transfer missions. At the moment, there are none<br />
planned, but they can be triggered at any time, based on the<br />
needs of the hospitals. For the General Staff, «these missions,<br />
and the air assets committed to them are used to meet the<br />
needs of the health services, and are carried out on the orders of<br />
the President of the Republic and the Ministry of Solidarity and<br />
Health». The fact remains however, in the event of a crisis<br />
escalation the helicopter system could without problem be<br />
reinforced on other sites in the hexagon, from the Caymans<br />
base at the CFIA – Centre de Formation Inter Armées – in<br />
Le Cannet des Maures and those of the 5th Regiment of<br />
<strong>Helicopter</strong> Combat (5e RHC) in Pau.<br />
MORE ABOUT ALAT<br />
HI I 25
HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I FOCUS I<br />
©Armee Air<br />
FRENCH AIR FORCE INFLATES<br />
THE « RÉSILIENCE » OPÉRATION<br />
WITH EC725 CARACAL<br />
After the ALAT – Aviation Légère de l’Armée de Terre -, it is<br />
the French Air Force’s turn to use its heliborne assets. As of<br />
April 1st, the French Air Force set up a plot of three Caracals<br />
and six crews of the EH 1/67 Pyrénées at the Villacoublay<br />
Air Base 107, south of Paris. Operations began just a few<br />
hours after the arrival of the machines, as two EC725s each<br />
transferred two Covid-19 patients from the Ile-de-France<br />
region from orly to Caen and Angers.<br />
To keep up with the pace of the missions, the squadron<br />
will also operate the EC225, rented from RTE, for logistical<br />
purposes between the Cazaux base and the Villacoublay<br />
site. Two SA330 Puma from the EH 1/44 Solenzara should<br />
also reinforce the Paris operation in the coming days.<br />
The request for reinforcements for this type of mission is<br />
in fact not really a surprise for the crews from the Pyrenees<br />
who have been preparing for several weeks to be put on<br />
alert for Covid missions of inter-hospital transfers. As soon<br />
as the virus became more powerful, the squadron and the<br />
CEAM – Military Air Test Centre – worked on the possibility<br />
of converting the EC725‘s hold into a medical «cluster»,<br />
following the example of the modifications carried out on<br />
the Army’s NH90.<br />
The hold, which houses the medical equipment, should not<br />
have any electronic interaction with the cockpit in order to<br />
remain fully autonomous. In addition, the crew should be<br />
separated from the rest of the hold by the installation of a<br />
protection system.<br />
With this new mission, the human element should find itself<br />
particularly solicited on several fronts. Currently engaged in<br />
external operations, in particular for «special forces», the EH<br />
1/67, which operates a total of nine EC725 Caracal aircraft,<br />
will also continue to maintain an aircraft and its crew on H24<br />
alert for the public service search and rescue mission.<br />
MORE ABOUT RESILIENCE<br />
HI I 26
CAESAR AT THE BEDSIDE<br />
OF THE ITALIANS<br />
While Italy is paying a heavy price against the Covid-19, with<br />
more than 6,000 deaths to date, the country has set up a<br />
health alert with the Caesar HH-101s from the 9th Stormo<br />
of Grazzanise and the 15th Stormo of Cervia.<br />
On March 6th, the regional emergency and rescue agency<br />
of Lombardy called upon the Italian Air Force to evacuate<br />
a 62-year-old patient suffering from the Coronavirus,<br />
transporting her from Cremona to the Morelli Hospital in<br />
Sondalo (Sondrio). This first mission was carried out from<br />
Cervia, headquarters of the 15th Stormo, specialized in SAR<br />
missions. The helicopter, with a specialised medical team<br />
on board for bio-containment transport, took off from Cervia<br />
shortly after receiving the mission order and reached the<br />
hospital in Cremona, where it loaded the patient. The aircraft<br />
then left again for Bormio, where a subsequent transfer was<br />
completed to the Morelli Hospital in Sondalo.<br />
for possible health surveillance, military infrastructures<br />
spread over the entire peninsula. From Valle d’Aosta to<br />
Sicily, about 2200 rooms and approximately 6600 beds,<br />
including their own medical staff from the Army, Navy, Air<br />
Force and Carabinieri, have been provided at the request of<br />
the Civil Defense in order to meet the needs of the Lombard<br />
territories. According to the Italian Ministry of Defense, «this<br />
operational alert is expected to last more than a month. »<br />
Initially dedicated to search and rescue missions in support<br />
of special operations, the 11 HH-101A Caesar aircraft of the<br />
Italian Air Force are also capable of loading and transporting<br />
special insulated stretchers, A.T.I. (Aircraft Transit Isolator),<br />
designed specifically for air transport in bio-containment of<br />
highly infectious patients. This modular system, equipped<br />
with respiratory equipment, allows the transport of patients<br />
in bio-containment mode. In addition to the HH-101A, the<br />
ATI modules have also been certified for use on the C-130J,<br />
C-27J and KC-767 of the Italian Air Force.<br />
In the last two weeks of march, five such transports have<br />
been carried out by 15° Stormo, with the support of crews<br />
from 9 Wing Grazzanise, who also depart from the Cervia<br />
base to intervene in various locations throughout the Italian<br />
territory.Since the first cases of the contagion were observed<br />
in the north of Italy, the Armed Forces have provided,<br />
MORE ABOUT ITALIAN AIR FORCE<br />
©Aeronautica Militare<br />
HI I 27
HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I FOCUS I<br />
©F.Lert<br />
HEALTH CRISIS: THE FRENCH<br />
GENDARMERIE AIR SUPPORT<br />
Along with army, air force, Sécurité civile and air ambulance<br />
helicopters commitment, rotary-wings aircrafts of the<br />
Gendarmerie nationale, in France, participate in many types<br />
of missions related to the current health crisis. As for the<br />
armed forces and the Sécurité civile, their actions have<br />
multiplied over the past few weeks, as their usual role had to<br />
be maintained in full epidemic.<br />
Since 1953, the Forces Aériennes de la Gendarmerie<br />
nationale, or FAGN (national Gendarmerie air forces), in<br />
France and in French overseas territories, are the only<br />
internal security air forces. In 2020, they consist of 56<br />
helicopters and 32 drones, divided into 23 units in France and<br />
6 units overseas. The rotary-wings aircrafts implemented<br />
by this particular Corps of the helicopter state fleet are of<br />
three types: AS350 (for 26 of them), EC145 and EC135 (15<br />
aircrafts of each type). All those units are commanded by<br />
the CFAGN (Commandement des forces aériennes de la<br />
gendarmerie nationale) from the Vélizy-Villacoublay air<br />
force base, located a few kilometers of Paris. The fleet is<br />
operational 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.<br />
It flies between 18 000 and 19 300 hours per year, depending<br />
on the year. In total, 152 pilots are assigned to it, on a global<br />
workforce of 483 officers and non-commissioned officers.<br />
The helicopters operational availability rate is «greater than<br />
80 %, thanks to our mechanics and to the Groupement de<br />
maintien en condition opérationnelle (GMCO) based at Orléans<br />
and Nîmes. The GMCO perform maintenance operations every<br />
1200 hours for the benefit of the AS350s, every 1000 and 800<br />
hours, respectively, on the EC135s and EC145s», said colonel<br />
Emmanuel Sillon, FAGN commander.<br />
Three action frameworks<br />
Deployed year round in the French airspace, Gendarmerie<br />
helicopters work in three areas: information gathering and<br />
decision support tool, intervention and crises management<br />
and, finally, assistance and rescue. The first part includes<br />
policing and judicial police mission. «Air assets allow us<br />
to cover large spaces, to anticipate the evolution of events<br />
on ground and to provide valuable insights to ground units.<br />
Thanks to its on-board advanced equipment, the helicopter is<br />
facing more and more complex internal security missions. The<br />
aforementioned equipment includes a thermal camera able to<br />
film day and night with optimal optical resolution (it allows to<br />
read a licence plate one kilometre away); loudspeakers and a<br />
spotlight capable, for example, of lighting a soccer filed from<br />
300 m high; a winch and a rope jib used for quick commandos<br />
drop-off, such as the GIGN (Groupement d’intervention de la<br />
gendarmerie nationale) or the national police RAID (Recherche,<br />
assistance, intervention, dissuasion).»<br />
In addition to this equipment, a crisis mapping system is<br />
used: the SC2. «SC2 is a complex system which aims within<br />
a few hours to establish a cartography of a possibly modified<br />
environment. In crisis management, time is a strong constraint.<br />
Images acquisition of the situation and associated cartography<br />
acquisition are essential for the conduct of operations. In<br />
crisis, the map becomes obsolete. Satellite images are slow<br />
to come. The crisis upsets usual references: it induces a<br />
change of landscape and of values. However, it is essential<br />
to understand the crisis in all its dimensions (intrinsic nature,<br />
intensity, extent, kinetic). Thus, the SC2 crisis cartography<br />
system brings real operational added value in order to plan,<br />
HI I 28
prepare and conduct operations, both for the military authorities<br />
and for administrative or judicial authorities. Let’s keep in mind<br />
that this cartography system had provided valuable services in<br />
the framework of the French Var department flood occurred in<br />
2019», said colonel Emmanuel Sillon.<br />
Intervention and crisis management<br />
The judicial police mission consists in supporting ground<br />
units looking for, or in pursuit of criminals. On-board<br />
equipment provides forensic evidence.The second part<br />
of the role played by Gendarmerie nationale helicopters<br />
consists in intervention and crisis management. «<strong>Helicopter</strong><br />
is a valued ally of counterterrorism capacities and of illegal<br />
immigration control. This was the case during Trèbes hostage<br />
taking, on 23 march 2019, for the projection of intent elements<br />
and intelligence gathering. In the French overseas territories,<br />
in particular in Mayotte, the Gendarmerie air section (SAG:<br />
section aérienne de gendarmerie) peforms administrative police<br />
missions focused on the fight against illegal immigration from<br />
Comoros islands.»<br />
Finally, in terms of assistance and rescue, gendarmerie<br />
helicopters are implemented «at sea and in the mountains<br />
to protect human lives, to ensure the judicial processing of<br />
claims and, thus, to protect victims interests. Where access is<br />
impossible for men and when particular technique is necessary<br />
(hoist), helicopters are taking over.» The health crisis related<br />
to Covid-19 epidemic has required the transfer of many<br />
patients (more than 600 on mid-April) to French hospitals<br />
able to accommodate new patients, but also to care facilities<br />
located in Germany, Switzerland, Luxemburg and Austria.<br />
FAGN were called upon for this. «Vélizy-Villacoublay, Lyon and<br />
Hyères SAGs contribute to these transfers, in order to decongest<br />
saturated hospitals.<br />
The Vélizy-Villacoublay SAG had been integrated in the Paris-Orly<br />
hub.” More precisely, “In the early days of April, seven missions<br />
of this kind had been performed, essentially from the sanitary<br />
hub established at Paris-Orly and Lyon. Two Gendarmerie aerial<br />
units have been solicited: the Vélizy-Villacoubaly and Lyon<br />
SAGs.»<br />
The anti spread fight<br />
Like the other state and private operators called to transfer<br />
infected patients, FAGN has to adapt helicopters layout.<br />
«Our aircrafts are prepared in accordance with the rules issued<br />
by the Ministry of Health for the air ambulance fleets. Those<br />
rules were taken over by Airbus <strong>Helicopter</strong>s through two of<br />
its recent publications. Otherwise, each aircraft is disinfected<br />
after each mission: headset microphone, flight controls and<br />
handles are carefully cared for. The facilities are disinfected<br />
with every crew change. Individually, during these missions,<br />
crews wear protection’s masks, gloves, protective gown, also<br />
in accordance with the standards established by the medical<br />
authorities.» Along those missions, FAGN aircrafts participate<br />
in the support of the internal security forces territorial action,<br />
in relation to the containment measures, «just like vital points<br />
of interest security operations aiming to preserve the people<br />
energy, food and sanitary supply chain.»<br />
MORE ABOUT<br />
GENDARMERIE NATIONALE<br />
HI I 29
HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I FOCUS I<br />
©Leonardo<br />
LEONARDO AT THE HEART<br />
OF COVID-19 TRANSPORT<br />
Faced with the pandemic, manufacturers are adapting and<br />
striving to find new solutions to effectively support the work<br />
of caregivers, particularly during the transfer of patients<br />
from one hospital to another by helicopter.<br />
Italy, which has been particularly affected by Covid-19<br />
in Europe, has been able to benefit from the technologies<br />
introduced by Leonardo in this field. In order to limit the<br />
risk of contagion for the crew and medical personnel,<br />
biological containment solutions specifically developed by<br />
the manufacturer were used for patient transfers. These biocontainment<br />
“cells” have been developed in collaboration<br />
with the aeronautical authorities (ENAC – Italian Civil Aviation<br />
Authority and EASA – European Aviation Safety Agency) and<br />
comply with European standards for air ambulance services.<br />
In addition to its equipment, Leonardo provides in parallel<br />
real-time technical assistance and sanitation procedures<br />
before and after patient transport and specific measures to<br />
be followed when loading patients in order to limit the risk of<br />
Covid-19 contagion.<br />
Adaptation according to the cabin<br />
The installation of the biological containment solution<br />
developed by Leonardo not only optimises the space on board<br />
the helicopters but also completely isolates the pilots and<br />
passengers, while ensuring functionality and airworthiness.<br />
To integrate this solution, Leonardo had to adapt its systems<br />
to the constraints on board the helicopters, such as power<br />
supply and ventilation systems, to make them as efficient as<br />
those used in hospital intensive care units. If the integration<br />
of such a system seems at first sight easy for a heavy<br />
military aircraft with a large cabin, type HH-101 “Caesar”,<br />
the same cannot be said for private operators. In fact, the<br />
manufacturer has proposed specific solutions developed<br />
especially for civil air ambulances, with smaller cabins and<br />
short distance flights of 20 to 30 minutes.<br />
The helicopter: a precious asset for the Covid-19 emergency<br />
According to Leonardo, the devices have thus been integrated<br />
in Italy, on the AW139 and AW169 models – used for medical<br />
aid by several regions – as well as on the HH-101A “Caesar”<br />
helicopters of the 15th Cervia Wing of the Italian Air Force<br />
patient transport, since the beginning of the epidemic. For<br />
its part, Babcock Aviation has obtained approval from the<br />
Italian civil authorities and the British National Health Service<br />
to use specific stretchers with the biological containment<br />
system. Their deployment was also possible on the AW139<br />
and AW169 helicopters in order to guarantee maximum<br />
protection for the medical staff and crew. In the face of the<br />
crisis, Leonardo recalled that helicopters are proving to be<br />
an indispensable asset. More versatile than other types of<br />
transport, the rotary wing remains to this day the safest<br />
and fastest means of transferring patients with Covid-19.<br />
The manufacturer pointed out that its range of aircraft had<br />
carried out numerous missions of this type throughout the<br />
world: from the United Kingdom with the AW159 Wildcat<br />
and AW101 Merlin of the armed forces to the United States<br />
with the operator Bristow Group, via Brazil and the company<br />
Omni Táxi Aéreo, which both operated their AW139s to<br />
evacuate patients potentially affected by the Covid-19.<br />
Activity was also sustained in many other countries,<br />
including Chile, Canada, Malaysia, Australia and Spain.<br />
MORE ABOUT LEONARDO<br />
HI I 30
HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I FOCUS I<br />
©HIOWAA<br />
HAMPSHIRE AIR AMBULANCE JOINS<br />
FORCES WITH THE RAF<br />
While the United Kingdom East has just announced a threeweek<br />
extension of the containment to cope with Covid-19,<br />
air evacuation of patients is intensifying, particularly in the<br />
south of the country. The operator, Hampshire and Isles of<br />
Wight Air Ambulance – HIOWAA – has unveiled that it is one<br />
of the first air ambulance services to work with the Royal Air<br />
Force (RAF) to transport Covid-19 patients. On Tuesday 7<br />
April, members of the HIOWAA Intensive Care Unit were able<br />
to carry out the emergency transfer of a patient from Jersey<br />
to Southampton University Hospital in an RAF Chinook.<br />
Training with the RAF<br />
A mission previously prepared during an exercise carried out<br />
in particular with units from Odiham Air Force Base housing<br />
the Chinooks last week on the Thruxton site of HIOWAA base.<br />
«Our intensive care teams have been working alongside military<br />
personnel to prepare to provide increased support to patients<br />
in the Isle of Wight and other more remote areas during the<br />
Covid-19 pandemic,» said the teams from the Charitable Care<br />
Unit. During the exercise, the doctors and nurses simulated<br />
the loading of critically ill patients and provide constant care<br />
support within the cargo holds of the rotary wing aircraft<br />
currently in service with the RAF, namely Chinook HC6,<br />
Puma HC2 and Merlin HC3. The operational procedures<br />
practiced during this exercise have been incorporated into<br />
new operational procedures being developed to oversee the<br />
collaboration between military crews and air ambulance<br />
services across the country.<br />
For Alex Lochrane, President and CEO of HIOWAA, these<br />
missions are vitally important because «It is absolutely our<br />
duty to do everything we can to ensure that patients on the Isle<br />
of Wight, and other more remote areas, receive the critical care<br />
they need during the current pandemic. This is an extremely<br />
impressive and vitally important collaboration with the RAF<br />
and I am immensely proud of our intensive care clinicians and<br />
the Group Care Management team at Southampton University<br />
Hospital, who have responded with flexibility and total<br />
disinterest to the rapidly evolving health crisis, demonstrating<br />
their usual professionalism, dedication and teamwork».<br />
The units on board the Odiham Chinooks<br />
Following this initial operation, the charity’s ambulance and<br />
medical teams are now expected to be integrated de facto on<br />
board military helicopters, particularly Chinooks operating<br />
in the region to provide urgent critical care to patients who<br />
will be transferred to the country’s major trauma centres,<br />
including Southampton University Hospital and the new NHS<br />
Nightingale Hospital at the ExCel centre in London. To meet<br />
the need for emergency medical evacuations in the south<br />
of the country, three Chinook helicopters, each capable of<br />
transporting up to two ventilated patients each, have been<br />
placed on standby at the Odiham base in Hampshire. The<br />
use of these helicopters is proving to be particularly vital<br />
as Dr Simon Hughes, HIOWAA’s senior consultant in prehospital<br />
emergency medicine for over 10 years, who led the<br />
joint training session, points out: «The Chinook not only has<br />
the advantage of range and speed, but also offers more cabin<br />
space than the EC135 operated by HIOWAA, allowing us to<br />
continue treating patients who could potentially be positive on<br />
the Covid-19, while maintaining a safe distance from the military<br />
crew».<br />
In addition to the Covid missions, the charity’s teams<br />
continue to respond to critically ill patients throughout the<br />
region, implementing the EC135 that the charity received in<br />
2015 to replace an identical aircraft delivered in 2010.<br />
MORE ABOUT RAF<br />
HI I 32
©HIOWAA ©Charlotte Cotronis<br />
FRENCH EMERGENCY MEDICAL<br />
SERVICE HELICOPTERS<br />
IN THE FRONT LINE<br />
<strong>Helicopter</strong> medical rescue, in France, switched in “Covid-19<br />
mode”. A business manager of SAF Hélicoptères, one of<br />
four companies beside Babcock, MBH and NHV serving<br />
the Service d’aide médicale urgente (SAMU) in the<br />
country, including French overseas territories, recalls the<br />
arrangements made the benefit of hospitals and their<br />
patients.<br />
Basically, their mission doesn’t change beyond measure.<br />
Transporting patients from one hospital to another in suitable<br />
safety and sanitary conditions is, indeed, their daily tasks.<br />
Since the appearance of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, helicopter<br />
transport companies under contract with care facilities, in<br />
France, saw evolve the order of priorities. «Apart from any<br />
crisis situation, SAF Hélicoptères transports 5 500 patients per<br />
year, carries out 7 000 missions in about 6 000 flight hours.<br />
In full Covid-19 epidemic, it’s impossible for the time being to<br />
predict if this activity level will be matched or exceeded. But it is<br />
certain that the mobilization of crews and helicopters is total»,<br />
said Marc Latour, helicopter pilot, business development<br />
manager at SAF Hélicoptères. Total, indeed, and everybody<br />
knows why. From the French people point of view, the peak<br />
of the epidemic seems to be in the process of being reached.<br />
In other words, the crisis took unseen proportions until then.<br />
In Paris area, where healthcare infrastructure is known as<br />
the largest in Europe, facilities are saturated.<br />
To free up space in intensive care units<br />
The medical rescue helicopter is called to play a new role,<br />
in addition to the one he usually plays. It’s implemented to<br />
free up beds in saturated intensive care units, transporting<br />
patients to more or less distant facilities able to accommodate<br />
them. «Our other activity areas, such as aerial work, passenger<br />
transportation (both VIP and tourists) and training, record a<br />
sharp decline. The usual medical transportation also tends<br />
to decrease, because the medical emergency isn’t managed<br />
as it usually is», said Marc Latour. In these dark hours,<br />
the 16 helicopters deployed by SAF Hélicoptères from<br />
their ten air bases (most of them are located south of a<br />
Toulouse-Besançon line) are now solicited on a new field of<br />
operations. «Crews must serve hospital platforms they aren’t<br />
necessarily used to go to.» History will perhaps remember<br />
that at the start of the epidemic, doctors didn’t plan to use<br />
helicopters to transport patients infected with SARS-CoV-2.<br />
But the speed of virus propagation as well as the number of<br />
registered cases in a to short period of time changed their<br />
minds.<br />
Protected crews<br />
Simultaneously, this unexpected transportation mission<br />
required new measures: the crew protection – pilot and<br />
flight attendant. «Crews wear protection masks at least. When<br />
it comes to transport people infected with the Covid-19 virus<br />
and showing signs of acute pathology, we erected a separation<br />
barrier between the cockpit and the cabin where doctors,<br />
nurses and patients take place. This barrier is materialized by<br />
a kind of plastic transparent tarpaulin. As it is confirmed that<br />
the patient is infected with the SARS-CoV-2, in addition to the<br />
mask, our staffs wear a cap covering the hair and the ears,<br />
protection glasses and gloves.» It is clear that the culture of<br />
medical emergency, year after year accumulated experience<br />
in association with the medical staff greatly facilitates the<br />
task of all the professionals involved in a fight that no one<br />
expected.<br />
MORE ABOUT SAMU<br />
HI I 33
HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I FOCUS I<br />
©Pecchi.<br />
SÉCURITÉ CIVILE:<br />
THE « DRAGONS » IN THE EARLY<br />
HOURS OF THE EPIDEMIC<br />
Very discreet in the major French national media, Sécurité<br />
Civile was nevertheless the first to intervene in missions to<br />
transfer patients with COVID-19.<br />
At the end of February, the helicopters Dragon 75 unit carried<br />
out the first medical evacuation for a patient infected in the<br />
Oise, who unfortunately died a few days later. This mission<br />
was carried out, even though the WHO had not yet qualified<br />
COVID-19 as a pandemic. «The data at the time was very<br />
random concerning the risks related to the epidemic. Therefore,<br />
at the completion of the first mission, the command ordered<br />
a quarantine of the crew, whose screening fortunately proved<br />
to be negative,» said the spokesman for the Sécurité Civile.<br />
Moving ahead, they would be the first heliborne unit to be<br />
called upon because of its daily experience and its ability to<br />
carry out such missions, as the spokesman emphasizes once<br />
again: «Unlike the army helicopters, which require an adaptation<br />
of the cargo bay layout for medical transport, the Sécurité<br />
Civile EC145s are already planned to receive a configuration<br />
with specific medical equipment, in particular for the transfer<br />
of patients suffering from serious pathologies. Moreover, the<br />
cargo compartment is perfectly autonomous, and there is no<br />
electronic interaction between the cabin and the cockpit. Our<br />
aircraft have been designed from the outset to carry out several<br />
missions, including the vital mission of medical evacuation». In<br />
addition to its first intervention in the Oise at the beginning<br />
of the epidemic and before the crisis developed in the East,<br />
Sécurité Civile had already gone to the front by intervening in<br />
French Guiana on the cluster of Saint-Laurent du Maroni in<br />
order to carry out transfers to Cayennes.<br />
Grand Est district<br />
Since the beginning of the confinement, the Dragons of Grand<br />
Est district units based in Strasbourg and Besançon have<br />
been particularly solicited. They had to respond very quickly<br />
to the first requests for inter-hospital transfer missions in<br />
order to relieve congested hospitals in the region. These<br />
were first-rate missions, which did not, however, escape<br />
certain conflicts between the various administrations<br />
concerned. Paradoxically, solidarity and teamwork do not<br />
always seem to be appropriate in an emergency context.<br />
Despite these few pitfalls, the missions proved particularly<br />
intense in this region for the two helicopters, which had to<br />
call on a third machine from Haute-Savoie, as the Sécurité<br />
Civile command emphasised: «Following the confinement,<br />
activity in the mountains was almost nil, which enabled us to<br />
disengage a helicopter from Haute-Savoie to the Grand Est<br />
plot. Today, the fleet in the area has three helicopters, and the<br />
possibility of a fourth, if necessary».<br />
Second wave<br />
Extremely connected with the Eastern sector, Sécurité Civile<br />
also had to deal with the first interventions in the Paris<br />
region. These transfers, which begun on March 29th, have<br />
helped to relieve congestion in certain Parisian hospitals,<br />
to those in the Tourangelle and Indre-et-Loire regions. As<br />
with previous COVID missions, procedures remain strict<br />
during flights, including suitable equipment for the crews<br />
(waterproof gowns, masks…) even when they are returning<br />
HI I 34
from missions. Some units have reinforced their measures,<br />
such as Dragon 20 based in Ajaccio, which has installed<br />
plastic protection to isolate the cockpit from the cargo, thus<br />
helping to limit the risks of contamination during COVID-19<br />
transfers. The disinfection protocol for both crews and<br />
machines is particularly strict and can take several minutes.<br />
maintain our crews’ condition, in order to preserve them as long<br />
as possible.» An objective that we hope will be sustainable,<br />
as we cannot forget those hidden units during the daily<br />
national applause to say thank you.<br />
Despite a spike in the epidemic, which does not seem to<br />
have reached a peak point according to the authorities, the<br />
Dragon 75 site at Issy Les Moulineaux could nevertheless<br />
accommodate new machines. «But nothing is set in stone,»<br />
said the spokesman. The daily management of helicopters<br />
is being carried out by the SAMU, according to the needs<br />
and regions, but also based on the availability of an aircraft,<br />
whether it’s operated by the Sécurité Civile, the SAMU, the<br />
ALAT – Light Aviation Army, or the Air Force. In order to<br />
plan flights, the Sécurité Civile staff and the different<br />
heliborne units, such as: the SAMU, the Army, and recently<br />
the Air Force, should evaluate and determine the different<br />
hypotheses concerning the distribution of helicopters, along<br />
with the possible reinforcements needed at certain locations<br />
throughout the hexagon, according to the spread of the virus.<br />
The Dragons recorded their 100th mission on March 29th,<br />
proving their effectiveness. And, the number of operations of<br />
this type, across the across the territory, has not weakened.<br />
According to the Sécurité Civile spokesman, an average of<br />
eight to twelve flights a day are now conducted for patients<br />
suffering from COVID-19 throughout the territory. In total,<br />
more than 180 hours have been logged in the last 15 days<br />
for this mission alone. And, the pace of crews is not slowing<br />
down. In fact, the staff says, they have to «readjust the<br />
workload of the crews and maintenance mechanics according<br />
to their needs.» For the moment, according to the spokesman<br />
of the entity, «The objective is to last throughout the period, and<br />
MORE ABOUT<br />
SÉCURITÉ CIVILE<br />
©Ministère de l’intérieur<br />
HI I 35
HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I INTERVIEW I<br />
HI I 36
EXECUTIVE VICE-PRESIDENT<br />
CUSTOMER SUPPORT AND SERVICES<br />
AT AIRBUS HELICOPTERS<br />
BY FRANÇOIS BLANC<br />
©AIRBUS HELICOPTERS<br />
HI I 37
HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I INTERVIEW I<br />
C<br />
hristoph Zammert, executive vice-president of<br />
customer support and services at Airbus <strong>Helicopter</strong>s,<br />
describes the events of the last four months of the current<br />
year. He talks about the role of the manufacturer in the<br />
development of specific technical solutions in the midst<br />
of the health crisis. He also explains how the spare parts<br />
supply intended for its customers never stopped.<br />
HI: When did Airbus <strong>Helicopter</strong>s take into account the arrival<br />
of a global pandemic?<br />
Christoph Zammert: We went through two phases. And I<br />
imagine that we did as others have done, because the crisis,<br />
or pandemic, has its origins in China. We have a strong<br />
presence in China. We were confronted with this virus for<br />
the first time on our premises there; and confronted with the<br />
way China handled it. Early on, containment measures were<br />
taken, which disrupted our Chinese customers. But I imagine<br />
that like many people, we first saw it as a local phenomenon.<br />
Unfortunately, it didn’t stay that way. Quite early on, from<br />
the end of February, at the very beginning of March, when<br />
we saw the first cases in Europe, we understood that we<br />
had to face a global, worldwide pandemic, as we may have<br />
experienced during the SARS era, for example. We launched<br />
an internal reflection on the scope of the phenomenon, both<br />
for us, our business, but also for the business of our clients.<br />
At the same time, we were contacted by customers who<br />
started asking us questions. We have a tool that i allows<br />
us to capture all the questions asked by our customers, so<br />
we are able to see themes that appear, that are out of the<br />
ordinary. And we recorded several types of questions. In the<br />
beginning, everything was related to the means, products<br />
and procedures for disinfecting cabins. We started thinking<br />
about it. We talked to our colleagues in the group, both<br />
Airbus Defence & Space and Airbus Commercial, because<br />
they were facing the same problems. The theme itself was<br />
not new. So we were able to concentrate all this in a first<br />
information note that we distributed to our customers on<br />
March 10, 2020. As we went along, we updated tis notice,<br />
because we heard from operators that the recommended<br />
products were not readily available, or that the procedures<br />
were not necessarily suited to their operations. We have<br />
therefore took the opportunity to issue an update. After this<br />
period, the need arose to separate the cockpit from the cabin<br />
to exclude, or minimize, the risk of infection to the pilots.<br />
So we have undertaken several things. We looked at what<br />
was already on the market, in terms of STCs [Supplemental<br />
Type Certificates], and where this was not possible, where<br />
there was no solution adapted to the platforms in question,<br />
we developed solutions with some of our customers: we<br />
collected some good ideas from our engineers or from our<br />
customers. Thus, we have developed quick solutions, which<br />
we have subsequently certified with the authorities.<br />
HI I 38
HI: Are you talking about the European Aviation Safety Agency<br />
(EASA)?<br />
CZ: Yes, absolutely. So the first question was about<br />
disinfection. Then came the segregation of the cabin. But<br />
cabin segregation also means separation of ventilation flows<br />
in air conditioning systems. We have therefore developed<br />
solutions to block or segregate air flows where possible. Then<br />
we received questions related to the operators’ operations.<br />
Wherever possible, we proceeded to validate their technical<br />
solutions. For example, there is a need for electrical current<br />
transformers. In order to be able to transport patients with<br />
their ventilators, solutions had to be found to allow them to<br />
operate on 220 volts AC, not 28 volts DC. Either we proposed<br />
solutions that exist on the market or customers proposed<br />
solutions that they wanted to implement. We did analyses<br />
and then issued what we call “No technical objections”,<br />
technical approvals.<br />
HI: Still under EASA?<br />
CZ: Yes and no: through our Authorized Designer Approval,<br />
we can give a “No Technical Objection”. It’s covered by our<br />
approval. Between the first questions and the first structured<br />
answer, generalized to all operators, we took less than two<br />
weeks.<br />
HI: Another sub-question: From which regions of the world did<br />
the first questions from come?<br />
CZ: Europe. It was kind of like tracking the virus. The<br />
questions arrived in Europe from French, Italian and then<br />
German operators. Two to three weeks later, they came<br />
from North America. Faced with these demands, we have<br />
undertaken several things. We have published briefing notes<br />
through which we can easily reach all of our clients. But we<br />
have also reinforced our usual communication flow to our<br />
customers that we considered critical in this pandemic: EMS<br />
operators (patient transport), para-public operators (police)<br />
and military operators, in order to understand their needs<br />
and pass on a certain amount of information to reassure<br />
them, for example about our supply chain or our logistics<br />
situation at the moment. We also heard their questions and<br />
considered solutions to their problems, because being close<br />
to the customers is something that is important to us. This<br />
led us to update the briefing notes we had developed. Finally,<br />
we reached our critical customers at least once every two<br />
weeks through our network of customer support managers.<br />
So we’re dealing with about 450 questions a week. Many<br />
of them concern the world of medical transport – EMS,<br />
protection, disinfection, separation. Now the customers are<br />
changing. Because the implementation of these solutions<br />
proves to be costly. Secondly, we received more and more<br />
questions about what they call PID (Patient Isolation<br />
Devices), those kinds of cocoons that completely isolate the<br />
patient. Here again, we have issued technical approvals and<br />
given advice on the integration of this equipment in the cabin,<br />
power supply, oxygenation. All this concerns professionals<br />
who are fighting the pandemic directly. But there were also<br />
other requests, in connection with the French operation<br />
“Résilience”, when the government fleets began to be used.<br />
We’ve seen the NH90s, the Cougars and the Caracal come<br />
on the scene. Through our organisation, which manages<br />
the French customer, we have developed solutions adapted<br />
jointly with the operators. We have also received comparable<br />
requests from Germany and Sweden. In their case, we do not<br />
have the same airworthiness constraints, because it is often<br />
the customer himself who is his own authority in this area:<br />
he can more easily, not certify, but qualify the solution. At<br />
the same time, we have all other customers to manage – we<br />
follow 420 EMS, parapublic and military operators. We have<br />
noticed, through the questions asked, that an evolution is<br />
taking place: we are dealing with more and more questions<br />
about the temporary immobilization of machines. For<br />
example, in the United States, almost all tourist flights are<br />
banned by the government. Customers then want to place<br />
their machines in temporary storage. They sometimes show<br />
a willingness to anticipate some maintenance tasks. We are<br />
therefore taking a lot of questions into account in this sense.<br />
All this leads us to think about how we can be proactive in<br />
the prospect of deconfinement of helicopters, because if<br />
customers have immobilized machines for several weeks or<br />
even months in sometimes hostile environments (extreme<br />
cold, heat, humidity, salty air), we must be proactive in order<br />
to limit the risks associated with return to service as much<br />
as possible.<br />
HI I 39
HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I INTERVIEW I<br />
HI: What is the profile of the suppliers of the equipment you<br />
approve, in particular for separating cabin and cockpit?<br />
CZ: These are companies we know. Usually, a supplier who<br />
has developed something, who has his own Supplemental<br />
Type Certificate (STC), wants us to validate this solution, to<br />
label it. We are in contact with a number of suppliers who<br />
hold a STC. On our Airbus World portal, we give access to<br />
a very large number of STCs, those that we have labelled.<br />
Sometimes large customers have developed their own<br />
solutions and submit them to us for approval.<br />
But the vast majority were like us – they took the time to<br />
reconfigure themselves. Where difficulties have arisen, and<br />
we need to be agile and innovative, is in the area of logistics<br />
solutions. Because with all the commercial flights that have<br />
all but disappeared, we have lost a lot of capacity to transport<br />
parts. But we always find solutions, even if this remedy has<br />
become very expensive. It is also a way of supporting our<br />
customers: we do not pass on these increased transport<br />
costs in our invoices.<br />
HI: 8% down, that seems very little. How can I explain it?<br />
HI : From an aerospace manufacturing industrial point of view,<br />
has this health crisis event changed the situation?<br />
CZ: Everything works! All our production sites, assembly<br />
lines, spare parts, are running, but at a slightly slower pace.<br />
Why? A number of staff have to keep their children as long<br />
as the schools are or were closed. On the other hand, we<br />
have people who are more or less in poor health, so they<br />
can’t take the risk of coming to work. Let us add that last<br />
March, for four days, we significantly reduced our industrial<br />
activities, the time it took to reconfigure the workstations,<br />
in other words, to put in place a system of team relief and<br />
cleaning procedures to limit or avoid the risk of infection as<br />
much as possible. We are quite proud of the fact that we<br />
have not had any cases of infection in the workplace. Our<br />
entire customer support business continues to operate.<br />
This is also important for us; and reassuring: activity in<br />
terms of spare parts orders and deliveries has not declined.<br />
Because in terms of global flying hours, we are seeing a<br />
slight decrease (by about 8%), because there are people who<br />
are flying less, or who cannot fly at the moment. But we are<br />
lucky: for the moment, we are very little affected. Suppliers<br />
have experienced some problems because they also have<br />
concerns about the presence of staff, or supply problems.<br />
That’s why we monitor our supplier network very closely<br />
to pick up any weak signals that could indicate a problem.<br />
CZ: Already the Airbus <strong>Helicopter</strong>s fleet is very diversified.<br />
The parapublic, military, EMS sectors continue to fly –<br />
sometimes even more than before. The Oil & Gas sector is<br />
very much affected by the consequences of the fall in the<br />
price per barrel. However, because it also has exceptional<br />
passenger separation provisions, operators have to operate<br />
more machines with fewer people on board. We will see how<br />
the flight hours will evolve over time.<br />
HI: Does that mean that the share of tourist flights is quite low<br />
in any case ?<br />
CZ: Yes and no. For example, when we look at Hawaii, the<br />
Grand Canyon in the United States and these kinds of air<br />
operations in the northern hemisphere, they tend to be more<br />
active in the summer. So the season is still to come. In<br />
Europe, we were rather at the end of the heli-skiing season.<br />
The consequences of the health crisis have therefore been,<br />
and are still being, weighed.<br />
MORE ABOUT AIRBUS<br />
HELICOPTERS<br />
HI I 40
HI I XX
HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I MILITARY I<br />
HI I 42
APRIL THE 16TH OF 2020 MARKED THE 75TH ANNIVERSARY OF 298 SQUADRON<br />
WHICH IS CURRENTLY OPERATING A FORCE OF TEN CH-47D ‘CHINOOKS’ AND IS<br />
AWAITING DELIVERY OF TWENTY CH-47F MY II CAAS CHINOOKS (US ARMY MULTI<br />
YEAR II PROGRAM, COMMON AVIONICS ARCHITECTURE SYSTEM) AS REPLACEMENT.<br />
X DUE TO THE COVID-19 CRISIS THE PLANNED 75TH ANNIVERSARY IS POSTPONED<br />
TO A LATER MOMENT.<br />
BY CARLO KUIT & PAUL KIEVIT<br />
© PAUL KIEVIT<br />
HI I 43
HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I MILITARY I<br />
E<br />
specially this Covid-19 and the introduction of the new<br />
Chinook fleet is on top of the mind of Lt Col. Niels van<br />
den Berg, the current Commander of 298 squadron. Niels<br />
transitioned from 300 Squadron during 2011 and is 298<br />
Commander since September 2018. «My main focus is to<br />
have stability in the squadron. We worked very hard over the last<br />
seven years implementing new procedures, quality assurance<br />
and improve operations which has shown to be successful.<br />
There is no need to change». Niels continues «The big challenge<br />
for the squadron is implementing the new CH-47F fleet and<br />
remain open for business to support international missions. The<br />
moment we have both the new CH-47F and legacy CH-47Ds in<br />
use with the squadron this will be a turning point in potentially<br />
briefly impacting availability for operations. We expect under<br />
the current Covid-19 situation to be completed with the<br />
conversion by 2022». The first new CH-47Fs are expected<br />
to arrive in Royal Netherlands Air Force during December<br />
2020. As Boeing Philadelphia has been identified as Critical<br />
Infrastructure the impact by Covid-19 has been minimal. The<br />
total number of new CH-47F MYII CAAS Chinooks within the<br />
Royal Netherlands Air Force will be twenty. Fifteen will be<br />
assigned to 298 Squadron at Gilze-Rijen Air Base while five<br />
remain with 302 Squadron at Fort Hood in the United States.<br />
HI I 44
COVID-19 CRISIS IMPACT<br />
“After the announcement by Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte<br />
on the 16th of March, in which the intelligent lockdown was<br />
announced in the Netherlands, we took a week and a half to<br />
rethink how we as squadron would move forward” according to<br />
Niels. “We decided to focus on crew checks, flight currencies<br />
and certification flights to safeguard our basic skillset and<br />
readiness status as we are not able to set up complex exercises<br />
with our sister squadrons (300 and 301 Squadron) and the 11<br />
Air Mobile Brigade. We have about half of the squadron working<br />
from home and rotate personnel every other couple of days to<br />
avoid risks of virus infection. Luckily 2019 has been a very good<br />
year for us in terms of training and flight hours. Therefore, we<br />
can absorb a bit before we are being negatively impacted” Niels<br />
adds. The <strong>Helicopter</strong> Weapons Instructor Course (HWIC) which<br />
was taking place at that moment in Germany was cancelled<br />
mid-March. “Currently we only allow four persons for planning<br />
and the execution of flights. Therefore, we work in solitude as<br />
squadron”.<br />
DEFENSE HELICOPTER COMMAND (DHC)<br />
The Heavy Rotary Squadron is one of four flying squadrons<br />
which are part of the Defense <strong>Helicopter</strong> Command<br />
(DHC). Since the establishment of the DHC in July 2008,<br />
298 Squadron transferred to Gilze-Rijen Air Base from<br />
Soesterberg Air Base. The purpose of the DHC is to integrate<br />
all of the <strong>Helicopter</strong> Units of the Royal Netherlands Air Force<br />
(AH-64Ds, AS532U2s, CH-47D/Fs and NH90s) under one<br />
Central Command structure across two airbases and save<br />
costs. Only the NH-90 fleet of 860 Squadron is based at Naval<br />
Air Station De Kooy in the Northern part of The Netherlands.<br />
The other three units reside at Gilze-Rijen Air Base.<br />
HISTORY OF THE 298 SQUADRON<br />
The squadron has its heritage dating back to April the 16th,<br />
1945 when the squadron was operating at Gilze-Rijen Air<br />
Base as «No. 6 Dutch Auster Squadron» with six Auster’s. Soon<br />
after the end of World War 2 the Squadron was transferred to<br />
the Dutch West Indies. On March the 1th, 1950, 298 AOP (Air<br />
Observation Post) was established. Over the years, ‘298’ has<br />
flown various types of aircraft and helicopters. The Auster’s<br />
were replaced by L-18C «Piper Cubs» and L-21B ‘Super Cubs’<br />
to support the role of artillery spotters. The first <strong>Helicopter</strong><br />
arrived in 1955 (H-23B «Raven»). The Alouette II followed<br />
in 1959 for ‘Search and Rescue’ (SAR) missions. These<br />
were replaced by Alouette IIIs from 1964 onwards. Twelve<br />
Bo-105C «Bolköw» helicopters were also part of the 298<br />
Squadron from 1975 to 1979.<br />
THE NEW CH-47 MY II CAAS<br />
CHINOOK<br />
In the period 2010-2015, The Netherlands prepared for<br />
the replacement of the ageing 11 D-models as well as the<br />
expansion of the Chinook fleet with three helicopters. After<br />
extensive deliberations, the standard US Army MYII CAAS<br />
configuration was considered to be the most efficient choice<br />
for a successor. The Netherlands was able to utilize options<br />
in the existing MYII production contract between US Army<br />
and Boeing. For that, the Letter of Offer and Acceptance<br />
(LOA) with the US Army for fourteen new CH-47F MYII<br />
CAAS Chinooks was signed on November the 12th, 2015.<br />
On April the 14th, 2016 the US Department of Defense<br />
awarded Boeing a contract to build 12 CH-47Fs followed by<br />
an additional order on April the 28th, 2017 for the remaining<br />
two new CH-47F’s.<br />
HI I 45
HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I MILITARY I<br />
In order to prevent a “mixed fleet” of CAAS and ACMS Chinooks,<br />
which would have been costly during the sustainment<br />
of the fleet, it was then decided to renew and modernize<br />
the six ACMS F-models. On December the 14th, 2017 The<br />
Netherlands and Boeing signed the Direct Commercial Sales<br />
contract for the Renew Program, converting the six ACMS<br />
F-models into the exact same configuration as the 14 new<br />
Chinooks.<br />
Operating the standard MYII CAAS Chinook will allow<br />
for further optimization of operations, training and<br />
maintenance. «We have had a lot of contact with the US Army<br />
and the Australian MOD being existing operators, to understand<br />
potential challenges we might encounter when fielding the<br />
new Chinooks. When we deliver them to the RNLAF (Royal<br />
Netherlands Air Force), we want to make sure that there are no<br />
obstacles and that they will be able to operate and sustain the<br />
helicopters during the first three years. This period will allow<br />
the RNLAF to become self-supporting when it comes to inservice<br />
support» according to Colonel Koen van Gogh, Senior<br />
Project Manager Defense Material Organization (DMO)<br />
who is responsible for the Replacement and Modernization<br />
programme Chinook.<br />
«At around 2500 parts of the legacy CH-47Fs will be reused.<br />
These parts will be overhauled (zero hours status) before<br />
being installed on brand-new MYII CAAS airframes. This option<br />
turned out to be more efficient and affordable than modifying<br />
the legacy CH-47F fleet. The first idea was to just replace the<br />
ACMS cockpit of the legacy Fs by a MYII CAAS Cockpit. We<br />
concluded the risk was too big in terms of certification and<br />
costs» according to Colonel van Gogh. «The legacy CH-47Fs<br />
are now sent to ‘Summit Aviation’ who are tasked by Boeing<br />
under the Renew contract to remove the usable parts from the<br />
helicopters and have them delivered into the overhaul process.»<br />
Summit Aviation is an <strong>Industry</strong> Leader in Aircraft<br />
Maintenance, Repair, Avionics upgrades, Mission System<br />
Integration, Modifications and Aircraft sales.<br />
The new CH-47F MY II CAAS Chinook comes with the<br />
short nose, which differs from the current «F» version in<br />
appearance. This meant there is no room for our current<br />
Weather Radar. Also, the FLIR system under the nose will<br />
not be implemented. Another striking difference is the<br />
Woodland Desert Sage Color Scheme, instead of the current<br />
grey scheme.<br />
«Although the main goal was to stay common with the US<br />
Army, Dutch operating intent and national legislation led to the<br />
addition of some unique modifications. Fortunately, there is no<br />
need to integrate these into CAAS, so commonality will not be<br />
affected.» The additional Dutch requirements such include<br />
Crashworthy Crew Seats with ballistic protection, leading<br />
to modified MFCUs (MultiFunctional Control Units), a LH<br />
Removable escape Hatch, a Hook Load Measuring System,<br />
an Ice Detection System, a Pitot Heater Failure Indicator,<br />
FRIES (Fast Rope Ingress and Egress System), including<br />
external hardpoints, and a minor change to the electrical<br />
system, all which can be implemented during the production.<br />
A Fall Protection System to protect maintainers, and an<br />
Emergency Locator Transmitter are implemented by «SES-I»<br />
(Science and Engineering Services) in Huntsville, Alabama<br />
as ‘Post Production Modifications’. «We choose for ‘SES-I’<br />
because they did similar work for the US Army and to make<br />
sure we do not interfere with the work performed on the Boeing<br />
production line» explains Colonel van Gogh.<br />
On March the 20th 2020, the first Royal Netherlands Air Force<br />
CH-47Fs have made their maiden flight during acceptance at<br />
Boeing Philadelphia (registration D-472 and D-473).<br />
HI I 46
These two helicopters left Boeing Ridley Park to be ferried to<br />
Huntsville in Alabama on the 5th of May 2020 for validation<br />
and verification by the US Army and the Post Production<br />
Modifications by «SES-I». «These two helicopters are planned<br />
to be the first CH-47s to be send to The Netherlands by<br />
December 2020. After arrival in the Port of Antwerp, Belgium,<br />
the helicopters will be transported to Woensdrecht Air Base in<br />
The Netherlands where they will be prepared to be transferred to<br />
298 Squadron with an expected arrival at Gilze-Rijen around mid-<br />
January 2021» according to Colonel van Gogh. These two CH-<br />
47Fs will have all our additional requirements implemented<br />
and will have the Digital Automated Flight Control System<br />
(DAFCS) 3.5 software and CAAS 9.4 installed. The Colonel<br />
continues «In order to support a tight conversion schedule<br />
of our flight crew to the MYII CAAS Chinook, we decided that<br />
the next six CH-47Fs coming from the production line will not<br />
undergo the Post Modification until a later date. These six<br />
Chinooks will go to Fort Hood, TX (USA) directly to be used for<br />
conversion training. The next batch of CH-47Fs will be delivered<br />
after the Post Modification. The earlier unmodified CH-47s will<br />
then be rotating through ‘SES-I’ to complete the process of<br />
modification as well. During January-February 2021 we have<br />
planned the arrival of another two CH-47s to the Netherlands,<br />
these will be airframes built with retrofitted parts of the legacy<br />
CH-47Fs». Concludes the Colonel.<br />
To support the transition and difference training, a<br />
Transportable Flight Proficiency Simulator (TFPS) has<br />
been procured from NAVAIR (Naval Air Systems) Manned<br />
Flight Simulator Enterprise Team which is stationed at NAS<br />
Patuxent River (US). «The procurement of a TFPS, stationed<br />
at Gilze-Rijen, will be more efficient for the Squadron as there<br />
will no longer be a need to train in the simulator at the Royal<br />
Air Force at RAF Benson Air Base» continues Koen van Gogh.<br />
«The TFPS has already arrived at Gilze-Rijen Air Base and we<br />
are awaiting a team from NAVAIR to do the final acceptance<br />
testing of the Simulator. The TFPS will need to be ready before<br />
the first group Instructor Pilots is scheduled to receive their<br />
Conversion Training at Fort Hood, since the TFPS will be used<br />
for the crew’s Ground School/ Academics training at Gilze-Rijen<br />
Air Base before they head to Ft. Hood for the flight training.<br />
Each Aviator will undergo a three-week training on the Simulator<br />
before attending a three-week course with 302 Squadron in the<br />
US and participating in an American Falcon exercise, held four<br />
times a year. Upon return to the Netherlands the Aviators will be<br />
Fully Qualified Pilots on the MYII CAAS Chinook».<br />
Lt Colonel van den Berg adds «We had planned to send a socalled<br />
Class 0 to Fort Hood in the US during the June-July 2020<br />
period for the Instructor Course on the MY II CAAS variant. As<br />
we have five flights with five crews, we have fifty pilots and fifty<br />
loadmasters to train, resulting in five training classes at Fort<br />
Hood. This Transition Training is planned to be executed over<br />
an eighteen-month period. We will have a team from the US<br />
Army to support the Conversion, a so-called NETT Team (New<br />
Equipment Training Team)”, both locally at Gilze-Rijen as in Ft.<br />
Hood. Expectation is to achieve Full Operational Capable status<br />
by mid-2022 with the Initial Operational Capability (IOC) by<br />
October 2021».<br />
HI I 47
HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I MILITARY I<br />
MISSIONS OF THE PAST<br />
«Nihil Nobis Nimium» or «Nothing is too much» is the motto<br />
of the 298 Squadron. The Squadron has been involved<br />
in many missions and oversea deployments since it has<br />
been operating with the CH-47D/F. Kosovo (KFOR, 1999),<br />
Allied Harbor in Albania and a year later for UNMEE (United<br />
Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea). From January 2001<br />
till May 2004, the Royal Netherlands Air Force detachments<br />
contributed to NATO’s Stabilization Force (SFOR) in Bosnia.<br />
From July 2003 to November 2005 they served in Iraq. The<br />
detachment provided transport for the Stabilization Force in<br />
Iraq (SFIR) for the Dutch military personnel from the Security<br />
Forces. From May 2005 to June 2006, three Chinooks were<br />
deployed for the Dutch Special Forces deployment for<br />
Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF). Two Chinooks were<br />
lost due to accidents in 2005 during these operations. As<br />
of 2007 to October 2010, 298 Squadron was regularly active<br />
from Kandahar Airfield in Afghanistan in support of NATO<br />
Operation ISAF (International Security Assistance Force).<br />
And lastly from April 2014 to April 2017, three Chinooks<br />
participated in the «Minusma» Mission. This UN Mission was<br />
designed to restore Peace and Stability in Mali.<br />
TRAINING IN THE US<br />
«The initial training for new crews is conducted at Fort Rucker<br />
Air Base (US) as part of the Chinook Aircraft Qualification<br />
Course. After completing the course new crews are continuing<br />
their training with the Squadron at Gilze-Rijen Air Base». 2 nd LT<br />
‘Frank’ explains. «We were planned to travel to Fort Hood to<br />
have a ten-week training period with 302 Squadron as part of<br />
the Mission Qualification Training (MQT)». This squadron<br />
provides Joint Air Assault Training for <strong>Helicopter</strong> Crews of<br />
the Defense <strong>Helicopter</strong> Command (DHC) and ground units of<br />
11 Airmobile Brigade, this will take place during four times<br />
a year with the ‘American Falcon’ exercise to conclude the<br />
training. In addition, Pilots and Load-Masters follow the Initial<br />
Mission Qualification Training twice a year. The squadron is<br />
staffed with personnel from the Royal Netherlands Air Force,<br />
Army, and the US Army. Frank continues «our group consists<br />
of a mixture of a CH-47 loadmaster, Pilot, but also AH-64 pilots.<br />
Just before we would travel it became clear that we would not<br />
go to the US. Due to the Covid-19 situation the original schedule<br />
will require revision as currently 302 Squadron stood down<br />
with no training activities. We are now being trained within<br />
the Squadron here in The Netherlands. This means we all have<br />
to be flexible to cater for the further Education as Training is<br />
conducted alongside daily operations». Captain Booze details<br />
further «The Defense <strong>Helicopter</strong> Command is a more complex<br />
organization to cater for this ad-hoc additional training. Luckily,<br />
we managed to be flexible and had a fast resolution in place.<br />
The focus for training is now on Tactical Exercises, Navigational<br />
Skills and Planning of Flights. In order to provide best possible<br />
training, we need to have Instructor Pilots and Ground Forces<br />
to act as Enemy Forces. As we cannot fully focus on the MQT<br />
training the duration will be longer than the 10-week period at<br />
Fort Hood”.<br />
HI I 48
FIREFIGHTING<br />
The Netherlands have been confronted with the largest wild<br />
fires in 40 years in the Southern part of the Netherlands,<br />
Deurnsche Peel and Herkenbosch, during the third week<br />
of April 2020. Starting off with one supporting Chinook it<br />
resulted in a combined FBO (Fire Bucket Operations) effort<br />
of four Chinooks, an AS 532 Cougar, Mobile Air Operations<br />
Teams (MAOT) and the Local Fire Brigades. ‘In case we are<br />
asked to support Firefighting Operations the Tasking Order<br />
is provided by NASOC (National Air and Space Operations<br />
Center) to the Staff of DHC’ adds Niels. «The week before the<br />
fires started, we already had been asked to have one helicopter<br />
on standby”. Christiaan Velthausz, on-scene Commander and<br />
part of the Fire Department: “Under normal circumstances,<br />
the Ministry of Defense generally supplies <strong>Helicopter</strong> Capacity<br />
within 24 hours of the request. Although in practice this is a lot<br />
faster, usually about 3 to 4 hours. In the event of an increased<br />
risk of wildfires, FBO and therefore the <strong>Helicopter</strong>s can be put<br />
at 2 hours’ notice to move». «During the Firefighting we had<br />
on average five to ten MAOT (Mobile Air Operations Team)<br />
personnel to support the FBO operations». The main lessons<br />
learned have been to work on a large-scale bases for a long<br />
period in a complex setting’ according to Sergeant-Major<br />
Rob van Mierlo, Commander MAOT. From the 1st of April<br />
2020 onwards MAOT has a team on standby continuously,<br />
ready to set off within 2 hours.<br />
«In the event of very large or difficult-to-combat fires, the<br />
(Civil) Heli-Team Fire Team with <strong>Helicopter</strong>s and the Mobile<br />
Air Operations Team (MAOT) of DHC form the so-called «Fire<br />
Bucket Operations (FBO) Team». This team works together<br />
with the Local Fire Brigade on site. “About 10 years ago, the<br />
Defense Organization requested a single Point of Contact for<br />
extinguishing operations; that became the Heli-Team Fire<br />
Brigade», according to Christiaan Velthausz, the on-scene<br />
Commander.<br />
«We have a total of 10 Bambi Buckets which can hold in theory<br />
10,000L of water. “During FBO operations we only drop 8,000L<br />
each time as with full capacity to prevent engine over torque as<br />
we demand all power available with full fuel load so it is safer to<br />
carry less without a risk having to return due to potential over<br />
torque”. adds Captain Boezen. One of the loadmasters, who<br />
was involved in the firefighting is ‘Jimmy’ explains “We had an<br />
observer of the Fire Department joining our flights who had a<br />
map showing coordinates where to drop the water. My task was<br />
to inform the Pilots on the coordinates where to drop water.<br />
After each drop, we received direct feedback by Local Observers<br />
on the ground if our drop was successful. This worked out<br />
perfectly». Over a 5-day period more then 3,2MIO Liters of<br />
water was dropped during 540 individual drops.<br />
MORE ABOUT CH-47D CHINOOK<br />
HI I 49
HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I NEW TECHNOLOGIES I<br />
NEXT SUMMER, THE MARS 2020 PROBE IS SET TO LEAVE FOR THE RED PLANET FOR A NEW<br />
ROUND OF EXPLORATION. ON BOARD WILL BE A ROVER AND... A HELICOPTER! AFTER HAVING<br />
TESTED MANY VEHICLES ON THE MOON AND ON MARS, THIS IS THE POINT WHERE MANKIND<br />
WILL SEND THEIR FIRST FLYING MACHINE TO ANOTHER PLANET.<br />
BY FRÉDÉRIC LERT<br />
©NASA<br />
HI I 50
HI I 51
HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I NEW TECHNOLOGIES I<br />
T<br />
he Mars <strong>Helicopter</strong> Scout, named Ingenuity, is<br />
scheduled to take off from Earth on July 17 aboard<br />
the Mars 2020 probe. If the launch were to be postponed,<br />
the launch window would move to February 18, 2021. The<br />
one-way trip to Jezero Crater on Mars will take about six<br />
months. The objective of the Mars 2020 mission, with a<br />
total cost of about $2.5 billion, is to determine how Mars’<br />
natural resources could be exploited to prepare for future<br />
human settlement. The main tool on board the probe will be<br />
a six-wheeled land vehicle, a rover, called Perseverance. The<br />
American rovers Sojourner, Spirit and Curiosity have already<br />
been seen on Mars. With Perseverance, NASA is changing<br />
scale, this time sending a spacecraft the size of a small<br />
car and a mass of one ton. Another novelty, therefore, is<br />
the presence of a helicopter that will arrive on Mars in the<br />
luggage of this rover.<br />
EXTRATERRESTRIAL AND<br />
EXTRAORDINARY CONSTRAINTS<br />
Ingenuity is a miniature helicopter, weighing only 1.8 kg,<br />
which will be called upon to play a scouting role. It will be<br />
used to find the best possible route to avoid dangers and<br />
to find points of interest for Perseverance, which could then<br />
fly over larger areas during its lifetime. The images provided<br />
by Ingenuity will have about ten times the resolution of<br />
those of the orbiting Martian probes. Ingenuity will also help<br />
determine whether or not the use of flying machines for<br />
extraterrestrial exploration is a good idea.<br />
The first studies for sending a helicopter to Mars began in<br />
2015. In view of the positive results obtained, the formal<br />
decision was announced May 11th, 2018 to entrust the<br />
project to a mixed team of varying skillsets from the<br />
Aerovironment Company, Nasa’s Ames Research Center, and<br />
Langley Research Center.<br />
The first of the constraints that were faced by the designers<br />
of the aircraft were that of flight automation: there is no<br />
question of flying the aircraft in real-time at a distance of<br />
more than 50 million kilometers. Ingenuity, which deserves<br />
its name, will therefore have to fend for itself once the flight<br />
order has been given: take off, flight, orientation, image<br />
recording, and landing, in order to recharge the batteries and<br />
wait for the next flight. After all, many drones perform this on<br />
Earth, although the constraints of the Martian atmosphere<br />
are far more complex.<br />
HI I 52
A HELICOPTER AT LEVEL 900!<br />
Composed of carbon dioxide, Mars is incredibly tenuous,<br />
with an average pressure of 6 millibars, or 1/170th of the<br />
Earth’s atmosphere. At about ten meters from the Martian<br />
ground, which is the maximum flight altitude that Ingenuity<br />
will attain, as it is equal to the density of the Martian<br />
atmosphere and that found at... 30 kilometers from the<br />
Earth’s surface. Flying a helicopter in these conditions<br />
was not easy. In short, it was first necessary to model the<br />
dynamics of flight in these particular conditions, before<br />
designing a very light helicopter with a large rotor diameter<br />
to obtain the desired lift. However, the helicopter will be<br />
able to rely on the help provided by gravity, which is about<br />
three times weaker than on Earth, since Mars’ mass is onetenth<br />
that of Earth. In May 2016, a first 850g demonstrator<br />
was tested in an environmental chamber just under 8m in<br />
diameter, reproducing the near vacuum on Mars. The chosen<br />
formula used a contra-rotating rotor, eliminating the need for<br />
an anti-torque rotor while providing a very compact design.<br />
The results obtained were positive, and allowed the<br />
development of the final version of the device, by the use<br />
of the counter-rotating rotor formula with an electric motor.<br />
Ingenuity therefore weighs 1.8 kg and has two rigid<br />
counter-rotating rotors with a diameter of 1.21m rotating<br />
at a maximum speed of 2800 rpm. Its power comes from<br />
an electric motor coupled to a set of six lithium-ion microbatteries<br />
recharged by a solar panel. Its payload includes<br />
a high-resolution colour camera for navigation, another for<br />
studying the terrain, and a communication system enabling<br />
it to relay the images obtained to the Perseverance rover.<br />
Despite its minimalist weight, the Martian helicopter was<br />
designed to withstand the rocket’s high level of vibration and<br />
acceleration during launch. Its’ electronics, which include<br />
gyroscopes, motion and orientation sensors, accelerometers<br />
and an altimeter, are also protected against solar radiation<br />
and the intense cold that reigns on the planet (-63°C on<br />
average). In regards to its’ navigation, the aircraft uses an<br />
inertial navigation system that can be readjusted using a<br />
star sight that is pointed at the sun.<br />
HI I 53
HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I NEW TECHNOLOGIES I<br />
MODESTY AND AMBITION<br />
Once configured, Ingenuity will have to make several flights<br />
of two to three minutes each, rising a few meters from<br />
the Martian surface. The aircraft could then travel several<br />
hundred meters each time. NASA’s ambition is to carry out<br />
five flights over a total period of 30 days.<br />
These figures are as modest as they are ambitious: Ingenuity<br />
will venture into « terra incognita » and could pave the way, if<br />
successful, for more efficient air vehicles. After all, many of<br />
the planets being explored by probes have atmospheres that<br />
could be used by flying machines. NASA is already talking<br />
about future plans for a multi-kilogram aircraft capable of<br />
communicating directly with a space probe, in order to move<br />
it and transmit its observations. Complete and increase the<br />
Earth’s displacement capacities to increase speed, autonomy<br />
and observation capacity are undoubtedly some of the<br />
logical evolutions in the conquest of space. Today, Ingenuity<br />
is only scratching the surface of the capabilities that will be<br />
brought by a new breed of extraterrestrial helicopters. It’s a<br />
great adventure that’s just beginning!<br />
MORE ABOUT NASA<br />
HI I 54
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HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I MILITARY I<br />
HI I 56
THE FRENCH NAVY IS MODERNISING AND GIVING NEW CAPACITIES TO ITS PUBLIC SERVICE<br />
DOLPHINS (SP) WHICH CAN NOW BE EMBARKED AT SEA. A GAIN IN CAPACITY THAT ALSO<br />
REPRESENTS FOR THE NAVY AN IMPORTANT STEP IN THE WORK OF HOMOGENISING ITS<br />
HELICOPTER FLEET.<br />
BY FRÉDÉRIC LERT<br />
©MARINE NATIONALE<br />
HI I 57
HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I MILITARY I<br />
IN<br />
this month of May 2020, the French Navy has a very<br />
diverse helicopter fleet, combining Alouette 3, Lynx,<br />
different types of Dolphin, Panther and Caiman. However,<br />
Lynx will be retired from service this summer and by 2022<br />
it will also be the turn of the latest SA319 Alouette. By that<br />
time, the French Navy will have a slightly less heterogeneous<br />
fleet of Dolphin, Panther and Caiman. The next step will<br />
come around 2035, when the Cheetahs (H160M) will have<br />
totally replaced the different fleets of Dauphin and Panther.<br />
An important milestone was thus reached last month<br />
with the first boarding on a Stealth Light Frigates (FLF) of<br />
a Public Service Dolphin N (SP Dolphin SP). The Navy has<br />
six such aircraft that were previously based solely on land.<br />
The Dauphin SPs have been in service since the early 1990s<br />
as part of the 35F fleet based in Hyères. These aircraft had<br />
then been acquired on the civilian market by the Navy to<br />
carry out rescue missions at sea, being based in several<br />
coastal towns: Le Touquet, La Rochelle, Cherbourg, Lanvéoc<br />
and Hyères have welcomed over the years these Dolphins,<br />
which have become in the meantime “Public Service and<br />
Intervention”.<br />
HI I 58
IN 2020, ONLY LE TOUQUET AND<br />
LA ROCHELLE ARE STILL ARMED<br />
The reduction in the number of land-based units has<br />
therefore enabled us to envisage other missions for these<br />
aircraft, explains Commander (CF) S. «We are now able to use<br />
the Dauphins for other missions. To anticipate the withdrawal<br />
of Lynx and Alouette aircraft from service and limit the risk<br />
of capability failure before the arrival of the first Cheetahs,<br />
the decision was taken to navalize these public service and<br />
intervention dolphins. Embedded on the naval action force<br />
ships, the aircraft will be able to carry out sea support, sea<br />
rescue and fleet lighting missions, as well as minimum surface<br />
situation awareness».<br />
The navalization of the aircraft began with administrative<br />
work between Airbus <strong>Helicopter</strong>s and the DGA to technically<br />
demonstrate that the aircraft, originally of civilian<br />
manufacture, could meet the demands of the landing. The<br />
technical file written by the helicopter manufacturer allowed<br />
the DGA to approve this navalization of the Dauphin on a<br />
case-by-case basis. However, a modification yard was<br />
carried out by Heli Union to adapt the Dauphin to its new<br />
role, including in particular the modification of the rotor<br />
head to enable the blades to be folded manually and the<br />
installation of gripping rings. Independently of navalization<br />
issues, the Dauphin has also been equipped with a «low light»<br />
instrument panel allowing JVN flight and a GNSS capability<br />
allowing breakthroughs and IFR flight with satellite means,<br />
in accordance with civil regulations.<br />
It was not necessary to equip the aircraft with a landing<br />
harpoon, notes the CF S. «It was not necessary to equip<br />
the aircraft with a landing harpoon. The shipyard would have<br />
been too heavy and out of proportion with our real needs: our<br />
Dolphins will mainly operate on vessels without a landing grid,<br />
and in any case in sea states that do not justify this accessory».<br />
The modification of the devices was accompanied by a<br />
CEPA homologation work (verification of the implementation<br />
equipment on the vessels, validation of the field of use…)<br />
and by the constitution of the technical autonomy batches<br />
for boarding. From 20 to 25 April, the Pre-deployment<br />
Operational Refit (RANO) of the frigate La Fayette was the<br />
occasion for the first embarkation off Toulon with a Dauphin<br />
and its standard detachment of 9 people (two pilots, a cargo<br />
chief and six technicians).<br />
This embarkation is an important step in the perpetuation of<br />
our know-how in terms of embarkation at sea, emphasizes<br />
the CF S. «We are very pleased to be able to offer this service<br />
to the French Navy. The use of a helicopter on a ship involves<br />
a complete chain of skills, from piloting and maintenance to<br />
the operation of the ship, which is important to maintain. The<br />
SPI Dolphins will take part in this effort alongside the other<br />
helicopters while awaiting the arrival of the first Cheetahs».<br />
HI I 59
HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I MILITARY I<br />
THE WORLD OF THE DOLPHIN<br />
This embarkation is an important step in the perpetuation of<br />
our know-how in terms of embarkation at sea, emphasizes<br />
the CF S. «We are very pleased to be able to offer this service<br />
to the French Navy. The use of a helicopter on a ship involves<br />
a complete chain of skills, from piloting and maintenance to<br />
the operation of the ship, which is important to maintain. The<br />
SPI Dolphins will take part in this effort alongside the other<br />
helicopters while awaiting the arrival of the first Cheetahs».<br />
There are about 40 different species of dolphins, all of which<br />
are marine mammals. For the French Navy, the number of<br />
different models is limited to six, with as many complex<br />
micro-fleets to manage. Here are the details :<br />
• 6 Dolphin N public service and intervention (fleet 35F)<br />
• 3 “Pedro” dolphin used for flight safety on the aircraft<br />
carrier Charles de Gaulle. (flotilla 35F)<br />
• 4 Rented N3 dolphin used for training missions<br />
(implemented within 22S squadron)<br />
• 2 Dolphin N3+ (detachment of the 35F flotilla in Tahiti)<br />
• 12 N3 dolphins are expected to be rented from December<br />
2020 by a consortium of Heli Union and DCI. These aircraft<br />
will constitute an interim fleet to wait for the entry into<br />
service of the Cheetah.<br />
• Finally, let us mention a close cousin, the Panther, of which<br />
16 examples are in service in the 36F flotilla.<br />
MORE ABOUT FRENCH NAVY<br />
HI I 60
... Ultimate Jet TV,<br />
Same same but different<br />
A perfect blend between short and long stories: we will bring<br />
on-the-ground reports, expert analysis and original<br />
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HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I INTERVIEW I<br />
BY FRANÇOIS BLANC<br />
©RUSSIAN HELICOPTERS<br />
HI I 62
HI I 63
HELICOPTER INDUSTRY I INTERVIEW I<br />
T<br />
he Russian <strong>Helicopter</strong>s holding, partner<br />
of around 100 countries all over the world<br />
operating civilian and military Russian manufactured<br />
helicopters, saw its industrial activity maintained throughout<br />
the health crisis. Mr. Andrey Boginsky, Russian <strong>Helicopter</strong>s<br />
CEO, answers a few question from <strong>Helicopter</strong> <strong>Industry</strong>.<br />
Are the Russian <strong>Helicopter</strong>s industrial/production and selling<br />
activities affected by the governmental measures? If so, how<br />
far and on which particular points?<br />
Taking into account our obligations within the state defense<br />
order and military and technical cooperation we did not stop<br />
the manufacturing process. Starting from mid-April, up to<br />
70% of our staff were involved, depending on the instructions<br />
of local authorities and epidemiological situation in a<br />
region, and by now, we have returned to a regular working<br />
schedule. At the same time, working conditions meet all the<br />
requirements of the Ministry of Health and other regulatory<br />
authorities. We provided all employees with personal<br />
protective equipment, their condition is regularly monitored,<br />
and workplaces undergo regular disinfection, as maintaining<br />
health of our staff is one of the top priorities<br />
for Russian <strong>Helicopter</strong>s at this difficult time.<br />
Moreover, we aim to maintain a high level of<br />
business activity, retaining contact with our civilian<br />
partners, and that it proved to be successful: during the<br />
pandemic, several Mi-8 and Ansat helicopters have already<br />
been handed over to customers.<br />
How many civilian and military Russian <strong>Helicopter</strong>s<br />
customers/operators worldwide are potentially affected by<br />
the crisis? Through what missions are Russian <strong>Helicopter</strong>s<br />
rotary wing aircrafts most involved during this health crisis?<br />
All countries have been affected by the pandemic to a<br />
greater or lesser degree, including over 100 countries that<br />
use Russian-made helicopters. Due to restrictions, the<br />
total volume of operations has certainly been reduced.<br />
However, some specialized helicopters, such as those for<br />
EMS missions, are much sought-after now: we see that in<br />
Russia and in other countries which are actively developing<br />
air medical services.<br />
HI I 64
Was Russian <strong>Helicopter</strong>s approached by those operators to<br />
answer their questions, especially in terms of special cockpit<br />
and cabin design? Did Russian <strong>Helicopter</strong>s design new<br />
equipment and develop original procedures the benefit of its<br />
customers?<br />
Our Ansat and Mi-8 helicopters are widely used during<br />
the pandemic in many countries that fight COVID-19.<br />
For instance, Mi-171 helicopters were used in Wuhan for<br />
delivery of supplies and medicine, and Indian Air Force Mi-<br />
17V-5 performed same missions in Himalayas. Our Mi-8 and<br />
Ansat in EMS configuration are equipped with ventilators<br />
that allow transporting patients with COVID-19, which<br />
they do all over Russia, especially in central and southern<br />
regions of the country that faced a difficult epidemiological<br />
situation. Still, we understand that coronavirus pandemic<br />
certainly lays down new requirements for medical helicopter<br />
equipment, and the holding company is working in that<br />
field. For instance, the Russian Federal Air Transport<br />
Agency approved the installation of an isolation module<br />
for patients with infectious diseases in Ansat helicopter,<br />
which is currently one of the main helicopters used for air<br />
medical services in Russia: about 30 such helicopters have<br />
been supplied, and they are being operated in more than 10<br />
regions of Russia. This unit will not require redesign of the<br />
cabin, therefore, all previously supplied Ansat helicopters<br />
in the medical version can be equipped with it. The module<br />
will significantly improve efficiency of EMS-missions, which<br />
now require additional crew protection and disinfection<br />
measures.<br />
Do Russian <strong>Helicopter</strong>s approved maintenance centers<br />
worldwide operate normally during this period? Do they<br />
operate at a normal activity level, or at an increased or<br />
decreased activity level?<br />
The service centers of Russian <strong>Helicopter</strong>s are functioning in<br />
accordance with regulations of local authorities and following<br />
all instructions and restrictions. The epidemiological<br />
situation varies depending on a region. Therefore, in some<br />
places a rotating work schedule is possible, while in other<br />
countries all work has been suspended.<br />
HI I 65
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DISTRIBUTION LIST<br />
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(Dubai, Abu Dhabi)<br />
UKRAINE<br />
UNITED KINGDOM<br />
(England, Northern<br />
Ireland, Scotland,<br />
Wales)<br />
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VENEZUELA<br />
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