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Food Processing Plant Design & layout

14.5.1.4. System Output

System output refers to the rate at which customers are rendered service. It depends upon

service time required by that facility to render service and the arrangement of service

facility. The average number of customers that can be served per unit time is called service

rate. It can be obtained by constructing service time frequency distribution. Service rate is

denoted by letter „µ‟. Reciprocal of service rate is called service time i.e., Service time =µ -1

14.5.1.5. Customer Behaviour

Customer behaviour implies that reactions of the typical customers about queuing system

of the service mechanism. Typical tendencies of the customers are:

(i) Balking: A new customer refuses to enter the system.

(ii) Reneging: A customer may leave the queue without getting service after waiting

sometime.

(iii) Jockeying: A customer may keep on switching from one queue to another, when there

are more than one service counters.

(iv) Collusion: The customers in the queue may demand service on their behalf as well as

on behalf of others.

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