Food-Processing-Plant-Design-layout

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Food Processing Plant Design & layout7.5.4 „Fixed Position‟ LayoutThis is suitable for producing single, large, high cost components or products. Here theproduct is static. Labour, tools and equipment come to the work site.Figure 7.4 Fixed Position Layout50 www.AgriMoon.com
Food Processing Plant Design & layoutLesson 8. Layout Design ProcedureThe design of any layout is governed by a number of factors and the best layout is the onethat optimizes all the factors. The factors influencing any layout are categorized into thefollowing eight groups:The material factor: includes design, variety, quantity, the necessary operations, andtheir sequence.The main factor: includes direct workers, supervision and service help, safety andmanpower utilization.The machinery factor: includes the process, producing equipment and tools andtheir utilizationThe movement factor: includes inter and intradepartmental transport and handlingat the various operations, storage and inspection, the materials handling equipment.The waiting factor: includes permanent and temporary storage and delays and theirlocations.The service factors: include service relating to employee facilities such as parkinglot, locker rooms, toilets, waiting rooms etc.; service relating to materials in terms ofquality, production control, scheduling, dispatching, waste control; and servicerelating to machinery such as maintenance.The building factor: includes outside and inside building features and utilitydistribution and equipment.The change factor: includes versatility, flexibility and expansionEach of the above mentioned factors comprise a number of features and the layout engineermust review these in the light of his problem. Usually the layout design process is acompromise of these various considerations to meet the overall objectives in the bestpossible manner.The overall layout design procedure can be considered to be composed of four phases Viz.,Phase I: LocationPhase II: General Overall LayoutPhase III: Detailed layoutPhase IV: InstallationSome important guidelines that help in the layout design are:Plan from whole to details51 www.AgriMoon.com
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