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Food Processing Plant Design & layout

Total fixed costs

BEP =

Unit‟s selling price – Unit‟s variable

costs

For example, suppose that fixed costs for producing 100000 units were

$30,000 a year. Variable costs are $2.20 materials, $4.00 labour, and $0.80 overhead, for a

total of $7.00. If selling price was chosen as $12.00 for each units, then: Break even point will

be $30,000 divided by ($12.00 - 7.00) equals 6000 units. This is the number of units that have

to be sold at a selling price of $12.00 before business will start to make a profit.

3.4.5.1 Advantages and limitation of Break Even Analysis

It explains the relationship between cost, production volume and returns. The major benefit

to using break-even analysis is that it indicates the lowest amount of business activity

necessary to prevent losses.

However, it is best suited to the analysis of one product at a time

23 www.AgriMoon.com

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