Credit Management July and August 2020

The CICM magazine for consumer and commercial credit professionals The CICM magazine for consumer and commercial credit professionals

25.06.2020 Views

COMMERCIAL COLLECTIONS AUTHOR – Sean Feast FCICM your customer become used to your procedures and so relying on being able to wait for you to send three reminders before they really have to pay? Ensure reminders are heeded by warning of the consequences of non-payment, including interest, withdrawal of future credit facilities and your partnership with a third-party collection agency.” EFFECTIVE POLICIES Even with the current challenges, Michael Rogers, Business Development Manager at Redwood Collections, believes that collections should not be any more challenging than previously: “With the right approach and/ or assistance, collections need not be more difficult, and that effective policies and procedures will help strike the balance between recoveries and reputational concerns,” he says. Michael urges clients to make sure their pointof-sale paperwork is watertight in terms of later dispute or query: “The enthusiasm of a new sale (and dare I say the average salesperson!) may result in poor paperwork, compromising credit control if the relationship sours. Things like multiple contact details or a clear reference to your terms and conditions can assist the recovery process and rule out spurious disputes. “It is also important to have a clear escalation route. If you state a deadline in your opening correspondence, make sure that it is followed up in a timely manner. This will convince your customers that you are true to your word and will escalate the matter if necessary.” Michael also advises businesses to categorise their credit control ledgers: “A ‘one size fits all’ approach will not reach all the nooks and crannies of your ledger,” he says. “If left with a list of stubborn and reclusive customers, consider which of those are worthy of a potential referral to a debt collection agency, those which are vulnerable and require special care, and those which may sadly be candidates for write-off.” “In this climate you must be open to slightly deviating from your standard terms or open to receiving a payment plan if necessary, you must keep contact with your customers high until payments have been made and you must provide clear deadlines to your customers and follow them through.” Steve Rose MCICM – Associate at Escalate Disputes With a significant liquidity crunch being a very real prospect for businesses across many sectors of the economy, there are steps that leadership teams can take now to bolster their balance sheets and protect their cashflow. Plan ahead – Keep updating your cashflow forecast as new information becomes available and pay particularly close attention to your list of debtors. Keep in touch – Stay in contact with your debtors to find out how they’re getting on and to anticipate any potential problems. Be firm – Make sure that you’re very clear in your conversations with debtors and what you require of them. Be fair – The reality is that many businesses are going to face pressures on their cashflow over the coming months, so consider introducing some flexibility when dealing with some of your most trusted clients. And if you’re not getting anywhere… If you feel that you can’t come to an agreement with a debtor, it may be time for expert advice. DELAYED IMPACT So has the true impact on collections been felt? Alex Hilton-Baird, Managing Director of Hilton-Baird Collection Services, thinks not: “At the moment, it feels a little like the calm before the storm in terms of cash collections,” he says. “Although it has become more difficult to recover payments since the lockdown began, with many businesses mothballing and large numbers of accounts payable and finance staff being furloughed, cash collections haven’t slowed quite as quickly as we might have expected. “The impact will be many times worse over the coming months, however, as we gradually come out of lockdown. Naturally, insolvencies will rise – as they always do post a recession – and, generally, businesses will also be faced with higher debt levels to service, tax deferments to be repaid and the cliff edge and reality of trading post Brexit. “Businesses should be looking to use this time wisely to get the basics right. By this we mean to ensure they know their customers and importantly the nuances of their accounts payable systems or invoicing processes. They should also have robust terms and conditions in place, invoice accurately and on time, put in pre-due date calls to verify payments will be on time and seek specialist support where no progress is being made. “What’s perhaps most important of all is to maintain a human touch when engaging with customers. We need to recognise that people and businesses are genuinely struggling out there, and many will have little choice but to delay payment. In these instances, we have found it very useful to have a working knowledge of the support available, and where appropriate to signpost debtors and challenge what we are being told.” Alex believes that whatever happens, third party collections agencies will play a valuable role in supporting businesses in the months ahead: “As well as providing additional resource when credit teams are stretched and adding extra weight to collections efforts when a customer isn’t paying, they’ll also be required to act as a mediator, obtaining payment whilst being sympathetic to the customer’s situation,” he says. “I believe going forward we will see shorter credit terms being extended between SMEs trading with each other, more business being conducted on pro-forma terms and personal guarantees used more to underpin credit. There will also need to be a reimaging of credit scoring, including more regular updating of algorithms to include live payment practices and granular Open Banking data. “For now, though, focus on recovering aged balances quickly, seeking support where necessary, and ensuring appropriate credit risk policies are in place going forward,” says Alex. Advancing the credit profession / www.cicm.com / July & August 2020 / PAGE 20

SECTOR COMMENT DINING OUT Has the restaurant industry had its chips? AUTHOR – Peter Kubik THE restaurant industry is suffering, with the UK’s Top 100 restaurant groups making a loss of circa £151m last year. This was partly due to costs associated with the increase in minimum wage from £7.83 to £8.21 in April 2019, alongside high rents affecting the high street in general. High and rising costs were not the only problems restaurants faced. Many also face stiff competition not only with other restaurant businesses, but with other branches of their own restaurants located in close proximity. The impact that cost and competition is having on the restaurant industry is clear for all to see. Insolvencies in the year to June 2019 increased by 25 percent and were at their highest since 2014. Now, due to COVID-19, we can only expect these figures to increase. FORCED CLOSURES From early-March 2020, the public was advised to avoid the hospitality industry and restaurants were subsequently forced to close their doors on 20 March 2020. Albeit, some were able to continue trading through delivery/collection services. The government introduced various methods to help restaurant businesses survive, including the furlough scheme, deferring payment of VAT due between 20 March and 30 June 2020, automatic business rates relief and grants of up to £25,000. However, little has been done regarding rent reductions which is arguably a restaurant’s highest cost, leaving businesses trying to negotiate new terms with their landlords. Some restaurants have sought restructuring advice to introduce new cost-cutting measures, such as requesting a rent reduction from their landlord or negotiating new terms such as linking rent to turnover. Many restaurant chains have significant finance costs which still need to be paid, unless a new arrangement can be met with their funders. However, due to the historic increase in losses, many restaurants will have no reserves to meet on-going liabilities, meaning there is great uncertainty as to how they will survive during lockdown. GREEN LIGHT Once restaurants are given the green light to reopen, which at the earliest will be in a few days time, restaurants will need to adapt to social distancing rules put forth by the government, for both customers and their staff. It is anticipated that restaurants will not be able to open at full capacity as there will be a requirement to keep each table at a safe distance from others. This could reduce the headcount by around 50 percent. Restaurants are likely to struggle to adhere to social distancing measures, particularly with their kitchen staff, and may need to introduce new trading models. It is likely that restaurants with an outside seating area will be able to welcome more customers, as transmission of coronavirus is lower. Other measures that restaurants may need to take include, only accepting card payments, readily available hand sanitisers, the removal of condiments from tables, providing cutlery only when the food is ready and deep cleaning of the premises on a daily basis. Some of these measures could increase business costs for the foreseeable future. Even upon reopening, it is likely there will be a reduction in footfall as members of the public may be cautious about eating out and being in close proximity to others. This may also be the case due to the increasing popularity of restaurant delivery apps, which continues to eat into the turnover of restaurant dining. LOOKING AHEAD Restaurants will need to have a plan in place outlining how they will fund the business once they reopen. Any deferred VAT and rent will be due, historic creditors will need to be paid, produce will need to be purchased, and staff costs will begin to be reintroduced. Staffing levels may also need to be reduced, meaning any costs associated with redundancies and closures of loss-making sites will need to be paid on a reduced turnover. In order to navigate through these changes, forecasts will have to be carefully prepared. Many companies may have to consider Company Voluntary Arrangements, a formal repayment scheme which has previously been used by several high street chains. Peter Kubik is Partner at UHY Hacker Young, the national accountancy firm Advancing the credit profession / www.cicm.com / July & August 2020 / PAGE 21

COMMERCIAL COLLECTIONS<br />

AUTHOR – Sean Feast FCICM<br />

your customer become used to your procedures<br />

<strong>and</strong> so relying on being able to wait for you to<br />

send three reminders before they really have to<br />

pay? Ensure reminders are heeded by warning<br />

of the consequences of non-payment, including<br />

interest, withdrawal of future credit facilities<br />

<strong>and</strong> your partnership with a third-party<br />

collection agency.”<br />

EFFECTIVE POLICIES<br />

Even with the current challenges, Michael<br />

Rogers, Business Development Manager at<br />

Redwood Collections, believes that collections<br />

should not be any more challenging than<br />

previously: “With the right approach <strong>and</strong>/<br />

or assistance, collections need not be more<br />

difficult, <strong>and</strong> that effective policies <strong>and</strong><br />

procedures will help strike the balance between<br />

recoveries <strong>and</strong> reputational concerns,” he says.<br />

Michael urges clients to make sure their pointof-sale<br />

paperwork is watertight in terms of later<br />

dispute or query: “The enthusiasm of a new<br />

sale (<strong>and</strong> dare I say the average salesperson!)<br />

may result in poor paperwork, compromising<br />

credit control if the relationship sours. Things<br />

like multiple contact details or a clear reference<br />

to your terms <strong>and</strong> conditions can assist the<br />

recovery process <strong>and</strong> rule out spurious disputes.<br />

“It is also important to have a clear escalation<br />

route. If you state a deadline in your opening<br />

correspondence, make sure that it is followed<br />

up in a timely manner. This will convince your<br />

customers that you are true to your word <strong>and</strong><br />

will escalate the matter if necessary.”<br />

Michael also advises businesses to categorise<br />

their credit control ledgers: “A ‘one size fits<br />

all’ approach will not reach all the nooks <strong>and</strong><br />

crannies of your ledger,” he says. “If left with a list<br />

of stubborn <strong>and</strong> reclusive customers, consider<br />

which of those are worthy of a potential referral<br />

to a debt collection agency, those which are<br />

vulnerable <strong>and</strong> require special care, <strong>and</strong> those<br />

which may sadly be c<strong>and</strong>idates for write-off.”<br />

“In this climate you<br />

must be open to<br />

slightly deviating<br />

from your st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />

terms or open to<br />

receiving a payment<br />

plan if necessary,<br />

you must keep<br />

contact with your<br />

customers high<br />

until payments have<br />

been made <strong>and</strong><br />

you must provide<br />

clear deadlines to<br />

your customers<br />

<strong>and</strong> follow them<br />

through.”<br />

Steve Rose MCICM – Associate at Escalate Disputes<br />

With a significant liquidity crunch being a very real prospect for businesses<br />

across many sectors of the economy, there are steps that leadership teams<br />

can take now to bolster their balance sheets <strong>and</strong> protect their cashflow.<br />

Plan ahead – Keep updating your cashflow forecast as new information<br />

becomes available <strong>and</strong> pay particularly close attention to your list of debtors.<br />

Keep in touch – Stay in contact with your debtors to find out how they’re<br />

getting on <strong>and</strong> to anticipate any potential problems.<br />

Be firm – Make sure that you’re very clear in your conversations with debtors<br />

<strong>and</strong> what you require of them.<br />

Be fair – The reality is that many businesses are going to face pressures<br />

on their cashflow over the coming months, so consider introducing some<br />

flexibility when dealing with some of your most trusted clients.<br />

And if you’re not getting anywhere… If you feel that you can’t come to an<br />

agreement with a debtor, it may be time for expert advice.<br />

DELAYED IMPACT<br />

So has the true impact on collections been<br />

felt? Alex Hilton-Baird, Managing Director of<br />

Hilton-Baird Collection Services, thinks not: “At<br />

the moment, it feels a little like the calm before<br />

the storm in terms of cash collections,” he says.<br />

“Although it has become more difficult to<br />

recover payments since the lockdown began,<br />

with many businesses mothballing <strong>and</strong> large<br />

numbers of accounts payable <strong>and</strong> finance staff<br />

being furloughed, cash collections haven’t<br />

slowed quite as quickly as we might have<br />

expected.<br />

“The impact will be many times worse over<br />

the coming months, however, as we gradually<br />

come out of lockdown. Naturally, insolvencies<br />

will rise – as they always do post a recession –<br />

<strong>and</strong>, generally, businesses will also be faced with<br />

higher debt levels to service, tax deferments<br />

to be repaid <strong>and</strong> the cliff edge <strong>and</strong> reality of<br />

trading post Brexit.<br />

“Businesses should be looking to use this<br />

time wisely to get the basics right. By this we<br />

mean to ensure they know their customers<br />

<strong>and</strong> importantly the nuances of their accounts<br />

payable systems or invoicing processes. They<br />

should also have robust terms <strong>and</strong> conditions<br />

in place, invoice accurately <strong>and</strong> on time, put<br />

in pre-due date calls to verify payments will be<br />

on time <strong>and</strong> seek specialist support where no<br />

progress is being made.<br />

“What’s perhaps most important of all is to<br />

maintain a human touch when engaging with<br />

customers. We need to recognise that people <strong>and</strong><br />

businesses are genuinely struggling out there,<br />

<strong>and</strong> many will have little choice but to delay<br />

payment. In these instances, we have found<br />

it very useful to have a working knowledge of<br />

the support available, <strong>and</strong> where appropriate<br />

to signpost debtors <strong>and</strong> challenge what we are<br />

being told.”<br />

Alex believes that whatever happens, third<br />

party collections agencies will play a valuable<br />

role in supporting businesses in the months<br />

ahead: “As well as providing additional resource<br />

when credit teams are stretched <strong>and</strong> adding<br />

extra weight to collections efforts when a<br />

customer isn’t paying, they’ll also be required<br />

to act as a mediator, obtaining payment whilst<br />

being sympathetic to the customer’s situation,”<br />

he says.<br />

“I believe going forward we will see shorter<br />

credit terms being extended between SMEs<br />

trading with each other, more business being<br />

conducted on pro-forma terms <strong>and</strong> personal<br />

guarantees used more to underpin credit. There<br />

will also need to be a reimaging of credit scoring,<br />

including more regular updating of algorithms<br />

to include live payment practices <strong>and</strong> granular<br />

Open Banking data.<br />

“For now, though, focus on recovering aged<br />

balances quickly, seeking support where<br />

necessary, <strong>and</strong> ensuring appropriate credit risk<br />

policies are in place going forward,” says Alex.<br />

Advancing the credit profession / www.cicm.com / <strong>July</strong> & <strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong> / PAGE 20

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