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Credit Management July and August 2020

The CICM magazine for consumer and commercial credit professionals

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COMMERCIAL COLLECTIONS<br />

AUTHOR – Sean Feast FCICM<br />

to the needs of their customers, they must<br />

try to ensure they prioritise their collection<br />

process <strong>and</strong> procedures. We have several<br />

clients who have furloughed almost all staff;<br />

however, the finance department are still<br />

operating as money still must come into<br />

the business. Although there are several<br />

grants <strong>and</strong> loans available to help in the<br />

current environment, for some businesses<br />

this may not be sufficient <strong>and</strong> therefore it is<br />

imperative they recover what is owed to them<br />

in a timely fashion.”<br />

Lynne says that while some people are<br />

apprehensive about asking for the money,<br />

recovering outst<strong>and</strong>ing payments is revenue<br />

that can make the difference between a<br />

business remaining operational <strong>and</strong> closing<br />

its doors: “I believe that the most important<br />

point here is that you treat each business on<br />

a case by case basis,” she explains.<br />

“You must be thorough on implementing<br />

your credit management process much like<br />

a commercial debt recovery company is. It<br />

is essential you underst<strong>and</strong> what impact the<br />

current situation has had on your customer<br />

as credit scores <strong>and</strong> rating before this<br />

crisis will have no bearing on their current<br />

circumstances nor give you an accurate<br />

reflection on their ability to pay. You need to<br />

know what impact it has had on their sales,<br />

<strong>and</strong> what impact it will have in the coming<br />

months.”<br />

Lynne also says credit teams <strong>and</strong> businesses<br />

need to be flexible: “In this climate you<br />

must be open to slightly deviating from<br />

your st<strong>and</strong>ard terms or open to receiving a<br />

payment plan if necessary,” she continues.<br />

“You must keep contact with your customers<br />

high until payments have been made <strong>and</strong><br />

you must provide clear deadlines to your<br />

customers <strong>and</strong> follow them through.”<br />

She says you cannot allow for your customer<br />

to control the timeframes: “You must decide<br />

on the timescales that suit your business<br />

within the constraints of your customers'<br />

financial status or creditworthiness. If this<br />

fails, then it may be time to assign this to a<br />

professional pre-litigation commercial debt<br />

recovery company to facilitate the payment.<br />

A lot can happen <strong>and</strong> change in a business<br />

within a week.”<br />

CHALLENGING ENVIRONMENT<br />

Yvette Gray, UK <strong>and</strong> Irel<strong>and</strong> country director<br />

for Atradius, agrees, <strong>and</strong> says that the good<br />

news is that debt collection is still very much<br />

underway but not without its challenges:<br />

“Many firms have paused operations,<br />

effectively ‘shut down’ with the entire<br />

workforce on furlough, while others have<br />

shifted to working from home; this means<br />

that the traditional processes for collecting<br />

debt may simply no longer be effective. And<br />

while some may be genuinely struggling to<br />

Advancing the credit profession / www.cicm.com / <strong>July</strong> & <strong>August</strong> <strong>2020</strong> / PAGE 19<br />

pay their bills at the moment, for others, the<br />

current situation becomes yet another excuse<br />

not to pay <strong>and</strong> it’s crucial to differentiate<br />

between the two.”<br />

What Yvette means by this is that this isn’t<br />

time for ‘business as usual’: “Businesses need<br />

to evolve their processes to overcome the<br />

additional hurdles created by COVID-19,” she<br />

says.<br />

“A new framework to manage debt<br />

collection is the first step in allowing<br />

businesses to identify potential problems<br />

early on <strong>and</strong> manage the risk of late <strong>and</strong> nonpayment.<br />

A comprehensive assessment of<br />

your accounts receivable portfolio is essential,<br />

segmenting customers into key accounts<br />

which need a personal approach <strong>and</strong> those<br />

which will benefit from automated practices;<br />

such as accounts characterised by high<br />

volume, low value invoices. Some businesses<br />

come to us because they want us to h<strong>and</strong>le<br />

the automation for them, enabling them to<br />

invest in their key customers while others take<br />

the reverse approach so they know their key<br />

customers are h<strong>and</strong>led with care, ensuring<br />

effective payment collection while preserving<br />

good supplier relationships for future trade.”<br />

Unfortunately, Yvette says, with more<br />

challenging economic circumstances, the<br />

number of customers struggling to pay on<br />

time is likely to increase: “In these situations,<br />

take a diplomatic approach <strong>and</strong> consider<br />

renegotiating payment terms where it aligns<br />

with your credit policy,” she continues.<br />

“Offer short-term relief – such as suspending<br />

interest <strong>and</strong> late fees – in exchange for prompt<br />

payment <strong>and</strong>, where possible, offer incentives<br />

to encourage early payments. Where there<br />

are liquidity issues, work out a payment plan,<br />

accepting that some payment in the short<br />

term is preferable to having to write-off the<br />

whole debt should the situation deteriorate.”<br />

Prevention, she advises, is better than cure:<br />

“When it comes to invoicing, streamline<br />

your processes <strong>and</strong> iron out any scope for<br />

error or dispute. Continually monitor your<br />

accounts receivable portfolio so you can<br />

spot cashflow problems early <strong>and</strong> review the<br />

format <strong>and</strong> frequency of your invoices <strong>and</strong><br />

reminders; are they being addressed to a<br />

contact who is now working from home or to<br />

an office which is closed? Ask your customer<br />

if invoicing needs to be adjusted or payment<br />

procedures temporarily adjusted. Proactive<br />

communication <strong>and</strong> where necessary<br />

incorporating modifications could nip<br />

invoicing-related delays in the bud.<br />

“Payment reminders should be timely,<br />

professional <strong>and</strong> appropriate,” she adds.<br />

“Whilst you may need to adapt to address<br />

current circumstances, it’s also prudent<br />

to bear in mind past payment behaviours<br />

<strong>and</strong> perhaps consider changing your usual<br />

protocol to stimulate action. For example, has<br />

continues on page 20 >

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