Stella McCartney Brand Book

18.06.2020 Views

STELLA McCARTNEYMcCartney didn’t compromise again when, two years later, she was appointedcreative director of the struggling Paris fashion house, Chloé. She was 25years old. She didn’t even compromise when the entire industry criticized herappointment. Karl Lagerfeld said, “I think they should have taken a big name.They did, but in music, not fashion”. She didn’t compromise when, havingrevived Chloé’s fortunes, reportedly quadrupling sales in the process, she leftParis in 2001 to set up her own label in 50-50 partnership with the Gucci (nowKering) group. Her friend, designer Tom Ford, once gave her a tour of hisstudio, extolling every kind of dead-animal skin, trying to change her mind.That didn’t work either.In fact, she redoubled her efforts, appearing in campaign videos about thecruelty of the leather and fur business. As she learned about the further environmentalimpacts of the fashion industry, such as global textiles production emitting1.2 billion tonnes of greenhouse gases annually, she set herself stringentsustainability targets, like using organic cotton, avoiding endangered forests,and reducing her use of oil-based synthetics. In 2018, Stella amicably split fromKering Group giving her full ownership of the House of Stella McCartney andallowing for further exploration and innovations in sustainability.The Stella McCartney brand mission now states, “we are agents of change. Wechallenge and push boundaries to make luxurious products in a way that is fitfor the world we live in today and the future: beautiful and sustainable. Nocompromises.” They make every decision as a symbol of their determinationto defining the possibilities for the future of fashion and do this by never usingleather or fur, pioneering new alternative materials, utilizing cutting edgetechnologies, pushing towards circularity, protecting ancient and endangeredforests, and measuring their impact with ground-breaking tools.Most importantly, Stella McCartney disguises sustainability as practical andcontemporary fashion. As a designer, McCartney lives and dies on the desirabilityof her creations. “That’s my job, first and foremost. If I don’t design thingsthat are desirable, and sexy, and a must-have for people, then it just ends up inlandfill anyway” she said. Her lines include women and men’s ready-to-wear,lingerie, accessories, eyewear, fragrance, and children’s wear. But she is bestknown for her womens wear and accessories.Understanding the needs of her customers and of women in general is inherentto McCartney’s appeal. House codes range from masculine (she trained onSavile Row) to playfully feminine (silky slip dresses, lace, flouncy hemlines).There are urban elements (city-slicker suiting and the cult Falabella bag withits chain hardware) and countrified motifs (horses, florals, summer sandals).“MY EARLIEST MEMORIES ARE OFLOOKING AT THE WARDROBE THATMY MOM AND DAD SHARED ANDSEEING THEIR CLOTHES BLENDSEAMLESSLY INTO EACH OTHER”It is this understanding and appreciation forthe multifaceted lives of modern women, withtheir contrasting personalities and refusal tobe pigeon-holed, that has given the brand thatmuch sought-after quality: longevity.Her past also plays a role. “A lot of my masculine/femininestuff comes from the observationsI had as a young child,” she says.“My earliest memories are of looking at thewardrobe that my mom and dad shared andseeing their clothes blend seamlessly into eachother. He wore Savile Row and she wore SavileRow… There was a real blurring of thelines.” Natural, carefree, and spontaneous,McCartney’s campaigns always portray a similarwoman, with an environmental messageweaved in.For McCartney, the design process often startswith a material as it does aesthetic inspiration,like a song, an image, an emotion, a silhouette.That is in part a result of working withsuch stringent self-imposed limitations. “Forexample we don’t use PVC, which a lot ofother houses do,” says McCartney. (Polyvinylchloride, a plastic used in shoes, outerwearand details like sequins, is highly toxic.) “Sowhen I go, ‘I want a lot of sequins this season,’everyone else has this many …” —she spreadsher hands, shoulder-width apart —“… whereasI have this many”—a hair’s breadth. “so thenyour challenge creatively is how can I makethe most of that?”10

ABOUTNicole Rycroft, Canopy’s executive directorsaid, “when it comes to sustainability, she islapping other designers”. “Stella was the firstbrand to cancel a contract with a viscose brandbecause it was using an endangered forest. Shewas the first real recognizable global designerto adopt Canopy. The thing that impressesme most about Stella the person is: she walksthe talk. As a result of that, 160 brands havefollowed suit.”The racks of a Stella McCartney store are apageant of luxurious deception: beautiful,buttery “leather” jackets and bags made froma fabric it calls Skin-Free-Skin (polyesterand polyurethane, coated with vegetable oil)hang alongside leopard-print Fur-Free-Fur(spun from organic fibres). Pumps glisten inseemingly every skin imaginable. It’s I Can’tBelieve It’s Not Butter! for dead things. ForMcCartney, deceiving her customer is thehighest praise. “I relish the thought that 99percent of our customers come in here, andthey see the Stan Smith, and they haven’t got aclue it’s a vegetarian shoe,” she says. Because ifcustomers can’t tell the difference, then there’sno reason to continue with cruel or unsustainablefashion. Some of her most notable designshave developed as a result of her environmentalvalues and innovation including the 2017gold shift dress made with Microsilk; the 2018special edition of McCartney’s bestselling Falabellahandbag made from mushroom leather;and in 2020 Stella McCartney announced thefirst biodegradable denim collection.“I RELISH THE THOUGHT THAT 99 PERCENT OF OUR CUSTOMERS COMEIN HERE, AND THEY SEE THE STANSMITH, AND THEY HAVEN’T GOT ACLUE IT’S A VEGETARIAN SHOE”Images (top to bottom):1. Stella with mother, Linda, and father, Paul, in 1974.2. Paul, Stella and James. Scotland, 1982.3. Stella and James. Scotland, 1982.4. Heather, Paul and Linda McCartney, with Stella (4), and Mary(6), at home in London on April 4th, 1976.11

STELLA McCARTNEY

McCartney didn’t compromise again when, two years later, she was appointed

creative director of the struggling Paris fashion house, Chloé. She was 25

years old. She didn’t even compromise when the entire industry criticized her

appointment. Karl Lagerfeld said, “I think they should have taken a big name.

They did, but in music, not fashion”. She didn’t compromise when, having

revived Chloé’s fortunes, reportedly quadrupling sales in the process, she left

Paris in 2001 to set up her own label in 50-50 partnership with the Gucci (now

Kering) group. Her friend, designer Tom Ford, once gave her a tour of his

studio, extolling every kind of dead-animal skin, trying to change her mind.

That didn’t work either.

In fact, she redoubled her efforts, appearing in campaign videos about the

cruelty of the leather and fur business. As she learned about the further environmental

impacts of the fashion industry, such as global textiles production emitting

1.2 billion tonnes of greenhouse gases annually, she set herself stringent

sustainability targets, like using organic cotton, avoiding endangered forests,

and reducing her use of oil-based synthetics. In 2018, Stella amicably split from

Kering Group giving her full ownership of the House of Stella McCartney and

allowing for further exploration and innovations in sustainability.

The Stella McCartney brand mission now states, “we are agents of change. We

challenge and push boundaries to make luxurious products in a way that is fit

for the world we live in today and the future: beautiful and sustainable. No

compromises.” They make every decision as a symbol of their determination

to defining the possibilities for the future of fashion and do this by never using

leather or fur, pioneering new alternative materials, utilizing cutting edge

technologies, pushing towards circularity, protecting ancient and endangered

forests, and measuring their impact with ground-breaking tools.

Most importantly, Stella McCartney disguises sustainability as practical and

contemporary fashion. As a designer, McCartney lives and dies on the desirability

of her creations. “That’s my job, first and foremost. If I don’t design things

that are desirable, and sexy, and a must-have for people, then it just ends up in

landfill anyway” she said. Her lines include women and men’s ready-to-wear,

lingerie, accessories, eyewear, fragrance, and children’s wear. But she is best

known for her womens wear and accessories.

Understanding the needs of her customers and of women in general is inherent

to McCartney’s appeal. House codes range from masculine (she trained on

Savile Row) to playfully feminine (silky slip dresses, lace, flouncy hemlines).

There are urban elements (city-slicker suiting and the cult Falabella bag with

its chain hardware) and countrified motifs (horses, florals, summer sandals).

“MY EARLIEST MEMORIES ARE OF

LOOKING AT THE WARDROBE THAT

MY MOM AND DAD SHARED AND

SEEING THEIR CLOTHES BLEND

SEAMLESSLY INTO EACH OTHER”

It is this understanding and appreciation for

the multifaceted lives of modern women, with

their contrasting personalities and refusal to

be pigeon-holed, that has given the brand that

much sought-after quality: longevity.

Her past also plays a role. “A lot of my masculine/feminine

stuff comes from the observations

I had as a young child,” she says.

“My earliest memories are of looking at the

wardrobe that my mom and dad shared and

seeing their clothes blend seamlessly into each

other. He wore Savile Row and she wore Savile

Row… There was a real blurring of the

lines.” Natural, carefree, and spontaneous,

McCartney’s campaigns always portray a similar

woman, with an environmental message

weaved in.

For McCartney, the design process often starts

with a material as it does aesthetic inspiration,

like a song, an image, an emotion, a silhouette.

That is in part a result of working with

such stringent self-imposed limitations. “For

example we don’t use PVC, which a lot of

other houses do,” says McCartney. (Polyvinyl

chloride, a plastic used in shoes, outerwear

and details like sequins, is highly toxic.) “So

when I go, ‘I want a lot of sequins this season,’

everyone else has this many …” —she spreads

her hands, shoulder-width apart —“… whereas

I have this many”—a hair’s breadth. “so then

your challenge creatively is how can I make

the most of that?”

10

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