[libribook.com] Traumatic Scar Tissue Management 1st Edition

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CONTENTSForewordPamela Fitch BA RMTForewordSandy Fritz BS MS BCTMBPrefaceAcknowledgementsGlossary and key concepts1 Introduction2 Skin and fascia3 The lymphatic system4 Neurology5 Wound healing and scars6 Burns, mastectomies and other traumatic scars7 Trauma8 Communication and the therapeutic relationship9 Assessment and treatmentComparison of before and after treatment10 Client and therapist self careAppendix: Massage therapy research resourcesIndex

FOREWORDEveryone has scars: visible and invisible. Every scar contains stories or secretsabout a person’s life. They may even represent specific emotions associated withthe event that caused the wound. When someone shares the story of their scar orallows the scar to be touched, he or she must recall the story, feel the emotionsand relive the secrets.Applying massage therapy to manage scars reveals an ancient history.‘Rubbing’, as the technique was described in antiquity, is mentioned byHippocrates. First World War nursing sisters massaged patients with complexwounds and burns in order to help them gain function and mobility, long beforeantibiotics or advanced orthopedic surgical techniques. And yet scar massagetherapy principles and evidence have, at times, been forgotten within standardmassage therapy training. The reasons for this avoidance seem unclearconsidering how apt the treatment can be for certain scar conditions.Once a therapist has acknowledged a scar, questions immediately surface and thetherapist must connect with the individual’s history and personality. By askingabout a scar, a therapist must engage interpersonally and behavecompassionately. It is possible that the client may feel pride regarding a scar. Orthe individual may feel embarrassed or even ashamed of the scar. It is impossibleto simply touch a scar without considering the story or asking questions: whatdoes this scar represent? How did it happen? Did it hurt? Does it hurt now? Howdoes this scar affect the client’s capacity to move or function? Does this scaraffect the client’s self-image negatively or positively?Massage therapists commonly encounter client scars when they effleurage overthe body. Many therapists may feel curious about the scar but until recently,massage therapy training did not include specific knowledge or clinicalconsiderations about scar tissue. Traumatic Scar Tissue Management: Massage

FOREWORD

Everyone has scars: visible and invisible. Every scar contains stories or secrets

about a person’s life. They may even represent specific emotions associated with

the event that caused the wound. When someone shares the story of their scar or

allows the scar to be touched, he or she must recall the story, feel the emotions

and relive the secrets.

Applying massage therapy to manage scars reveals an ancient history.

‘Rubbing’, as the technique was described in antiquity, is mentioned by

Hippocrates. First World War nursing sisters massaged patients with complex

wounds and burns in order to help them gain function and mobility, long before

antibiotics or advanced orthopedic surgical techniques. And yet scar massage

therapy principles and evidence have, at times, been forgotten within standard

massage therapy training. The reasons for this avoidance seem unclear

considering how apt the treatment can be for certain scar conditions.

Once a therapist has acknowledged a scar, questions immediately surface and the

therapist must connect with the individual’s history and personality. By asking

about a scar, a therapist must engage interpersonally and behave

compassionately. It is possible that the client may feel pride regarding a scar. Or

the individual may feel embarrassed or even ashamed of the scar. It is impossible

to simply touch a scar without considering the story or asking questions: what

does this scar represent? How did it happen? Did it hurt? Does it hurt now? How

does this scar affect the client’s capacity to move or function? Does this scar

affect the client’s self-image negatively or positively?

Massage therapists commonly encounter client scars when they effleurage over

the body. Many therapists may feel curious about the scar but until recently,

massage therapy training did not include specific knowledge or clinical

considerations about scar tissue. Traumatic Scar Tissue Management: Massage

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