[libribook.com] Traumatic Scar Tissue Management 1st Edition

16.06.2020 Views

ObservationThere are many layers to traumatic scar tissue – somatic and psychological andtherefore observing client behavior is an essential part of assessment (Fitch2014). For proper assessment and evaluation, the MT needs to pick up cues fromverbal and non-verbal communication.Tone of voice, body language, posture and physiological responses give usvaluable clues about how the traumatic scar tissue client is feeling. Add to this,the quality of the client’s tissue, their posture, how they respond to yourquestions and touch let you know what their comfort level is that particular day.The most important thing in communication is hearing what isn’t beingsaid. The art of reading between the lines is a lifelong quest of the wise.Shannon L. AlderWords transmit one dimension of information through language. Non-verbalcommunication can give multiple messages that can be both deliberate andoutside the conscious awareness of the client (Fitch 2014).The ability to read non-verbal messages from traumatic scar tissue clients is acomplex skill and takes time. A pioneer in the study of non-verbalcommunication, psychologist Albert Mehrabian conducted fascinating researchon communication and how it is received. According to Mehrabian, the receiverinterprets the communication based on the following (adapted from Fitch 2014):• 7% verbal (the actual words spoken)• 38% par verbal – this encompasses tone and pitch of the voice with other vocalsounds• 55% non-verbal – body language, facial expressions, stance and posture, andhand gestures.Observation plays an important role in the assessment process because posture,behaviors, attitudes, emotional state and associated affect contribute to the healthor lack of health of the client (Fitch 2014).

Keep in mind that the therapist’s interpretation of the client’s non-verbal andverbal communication can help to clarify a clinical impression, but interpretationis subjective. It is important to confirm impressions with the client and alter theclinical observation as needed.Be mindful that therapist-to-client communication also occurs in adirect/physical manner via our hands and in an indirect/energetic mannerthrough our touch and that this conveys our presence, state or mood.Posture and MovementObserve the client as they enter your treatment room. Watch their walk, howthey hold their purse, briefcase; what is the body trying to tell you? It is possibleto observe imbalances and asymmetries that the client carries daily if you payattention to their postural cues.Traumatic scar tissue may have adhesion tentacles that reach in any direction anddepth. And even seemingly minimally invasive key-hole incisions can result inadhesion formation that may result in chronic pain, obstruction and functionaldeficits (Lee et al. 2008). For example: a teenage ballet dancer with a smallappendectomy scar complains of difficulty in raising the leg on the side of thescar. Ask the client to demonstrate the movement. Is there compensation for thepain? How is her posture? Consider which muscles are involved in thatmovement (e.g. iliopsoas, quadratus abdominis, gluteal muscles, abdominals).Are adherences impacting the intestines? Ask the client if they are having bowelor voiding problems. This will give you the necessary answers about depth andlength of the scar, and adhesions, without benefit of an ultrasound or otherimaging technique, although access to diagnostic reports is helpful.

Observation

There are many layers to traumatic scar tissue – somatic and psychological and

therefore observing client behavior is an essential part of assessment (Fitch

2014). For proper assessment and evaluation, the MT needs to pick up cues from

verbal and non-verbal communication.

Tone of voice, body language, posture and physiological responses give us

valuable clues about how the traumatic scar tissue client is feeling. Add to this,

the quality of the client’s tissue, their posture, how they respond to your

questions and touch let you know what their comfort level is that particular day.

The most important thing in communication is hearing what isn’t being

said. The art of reading between the lines is a lifelong quest of the wise.

Shannon L. Alder

Words transmit one dimension of information through language. Non-verbal

communication can give multiple messages that can be both deliberate and

outside the conscious awareness of the client (Fitch 2014).

The ability to read non-verbal messages from traumatic scar tissue clients is a

complex skill and takes time. A pioneer in the study of non-verbal

communication, psychologist Albert Mehrabian conducted fascinating research

on communication and how it is received. According to Mehrabian, the receiver

interprets the communication based on the following (adapted from Fitch 2014):

• 7% verbal (the actual words spoken)

• 38% par verbal – this encompasses tone and pitch of the voice with other vocal

sounds

• 55% non-verbal – body language, facial expressions, stance and posture, and

hand gestures.

Observation plays an important role in the assessment process because posture,

behaviors, attitudes, emotional state and associated affect contribute to the health

or lack of health of the client (Fitch 2014).

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