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[libribook.com] Traumatic Scar Tissue Management 1st Edition
Example 2Ruffini stimulation results in lowering of SNS activity and increased localproprioceptive awareness (Kruger 1987). Slow deep pressure typicallyinduces PSNS dominance, which tends to quiet SNS activity and, in turn,the more trophotropic anterior lobe of the hypothalamus is activatedresulting in decreased global muscular tonus (Fig. 4.10).
Example 3IRs, found in abundance throughout skin, fascia and all aspects ofconnective tissue, are intimately linked to the ANS – as the ANS governsall manner of organ system functioning, IR stimulation can impact thevarious systems (Hammer 1998, Arbuckle 1994).ReceptortypeCommonlocationOutcomeTherapeutic outcomeGolgireceptorsand Golgitendonorgans(GR/GTO)Dense fascia,joint relatedtissues, andnearmyotendinousjunctionsContractile tension and active moderate,sustained stretchTonus decrease in relatedmotor fibersLargePacini andpaciniformcorpusclesLayers ofdeeper skinand deeper,dense fasciaVibration, pressure changes and light, brieftangential loadingEnhanced proprioceptivefeedback and motor controlMerkelcellsSuperficialskinLocalized pressure, sustained loading andtissue displacementMay include certainneuromodulation andneuroendocrine responsesRuffiniorgansBelow theskin in denseCT/fascia andjoint relatedtissuesSlow, sustained, deeper pressure, slow deepstrokes and lateral/tangential forces or stretch(Kruger 1987Sedation of sympatheticactivityInterstitialreceptors(IRs)Plentiful invariouspresentationsof fascia,includingperiosteumAre multi-modal in their function as noci(pain), thermo, chemo and the majority asmechanoreceptors (e.g. intrafascialmechanoreceptors); in their role asmechanoreceptors, IRs respond to tension,pressure, tissue stretch and ultra-light touchAbility to influenceautonomic responses e.g.blood pressure changes andimprovedparasympathetic/sympatheticbalance
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- Page 331 and 332: CHAPTER 4NeurologyEach human nervou
- Page 333: NS StructureThe human NS comprises
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- Page 341 and 342: Figure 4.2Dorsal and ventral compon
- Page 344 and 345: Figure 4.3Neuron anatomy: most neur
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- Page 352 and 353: Clinical ConsiderationPSNS afferent
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- Page 357 and 358: Figure 4.8Anterior and posterior di
- Page 360 and 361: Figure 4.9Neurofascial envelopes.
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Example 3
IRs, found in abundance throughout skin, fascia and all aspects of
connective tissue, are intimately linked to the ANS – as the ANS governs
all manner of organ system functioning, IR stimulation can impact the
various systems (Hammer 1998, Arbuckle 1994).
Receptor
type
Common
location
Outcome
Therapeutic outcome
Golgi
receptors
and Golgi
tendon
organs
(GR/GTO)
Dense fascia,
joint related
tissues, and
near
myotendinous
junctions
Contractile tension and active moderate,
sustained stretch
Tonus decrease in related
motor fibers
Large
Pacini and
paciniform
corpuscles
Layers of
deeper skin
and deeper,
dense fascia
Vibration, pressure changes and light, brief
tangential loading
Enhanced proprioceptive
feedback and motor control
Merkel
cells
Superficial
skin
Localized pressure, sustained loading and
tissue displacement
May include certain
neuromodulation and
neuroendocrine responses
Ruffini
organs
Below the
skin in dense
CT/fascia and
joint related
tissues
Slow, sustained, deeper pressure, slow deep
strokes and lateral/tangential forces or stretch
(Kruger 1987
Sedation of sympathetic
activity
Interstitial
receptors
(IRs)
Plentiful in
various
presentations
of fascia,
including
periosteum
Are multi-modal in their function as noci
(pain), thermo, chemo and the majority as
mechanoreceptors (e.g. intrafascial
mechanoreceptors); in their role as
mechanoreceptors, IRs respond to tension,
pressure, tissue stretch and ultra-light touch
Ability to influence
autonomic responses e.g.
blood pressure changes and
improved
parasympathetic/sympathetic
balance
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