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[libribook.com] Traumatic Scar Tissue Management 1st Edition

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Sensitization

Changes in the PNS or CNS (adaptive or pathologic) that lead to heightened

nociceptive responses and/or lower thresholds; i.e. a lower intensity stimuli

results in increased responsiveness. Clinically, sensitization may only be inferred

indirectly from presenting phenomena such as hyperalgesia or allodynia, and

may include dysfunction of endogenous pain control systems. The process of

sensitization involves noxious stimuli that results in prolonged pain or

misinterpretation of non-noxious stimuli and explains how pain can exist in the

absence of acute trauma or observable irritation of neuronal structures as is seen

with some presentations of chronic pain.

Sensory/afferent nerve fibers

Conduct sensory information impulses from the periphery to the CNS.

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