humus group - Territorio e Sistemi agro-forestali - Università degli ...

humus group - Territorio e Sistemi agro-forestali - Università degli ... humus group - Territorio e Sistemi agro-forestali - Università degli ...

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Hypothetical evolutionary lines and “WELLS” in a model of four humus forms 2 - UNFAVOURABLE CONDITIONS for ANECIC WORMS but important MESOFAUNA like Arthropods and Enchytreids Ex. Input: Filtering sandy rocks, raining climate, mixed forest, broadleafed and coniferous Output: (Eluviation), Acidification, LUVISOL, Dystric CAMBISOL 3 - VERY UNFAVOURABLE CONDITIONS for animal activity Ex. Input: Acid substrate Cold climate, Coniferous forest Output: Podzolisation, Haplic PODZOL, Umbric LEPTOSOL MOR MODER MULL 1 - NO CLIMATIC and NUTRITIONAL CONSTRAINTS for biological activity Ex. Input: Neutral rock Temperate climate Broad-leaved forest Output: Brunification CAMBISOL Freiburg, 2004 4 -PERIODIC UNFAVOURABLE AMPHI CLIMATIC CONDITIONS on Calcareous substrate Ex. Input : Mediterranean climate and vegetation, low mountain ranges Output: Calcification, Melanisation Rendzic LEPTOSOL, PHAEOZEM

Tangelhumus in the Alps / Baier, R., E. Kolb How to place Tangel in the scheme of humus forms? • Tangel is characterized by shallow/lacking Ah horizons. • Tangel is dominated by arthropodes. Lumbricides participation is of minor importance. In an Amphi arthropodes (Oh) and Lumbricides (Ah) are important. From: Katzensteiner, K., H. Hager, M. Englisch, 2005. Main humus forms: stages of high probability in the continuum of organic matter decay. Conclusion: Tangel is no Amphi due to lacking „twin“ characteristics.

Hypothetical<br />

evolutionary lines and<br />

“WELLS” in a model of<br />

four <strong>humus</strong> forms<br />

2 - UNFAVOURABLE CONDITIONS for<br />

ANECIC WORMS but important<br />

MESOFAUNA like Arthropods and<br />

Enchytreids<br />

Ex. Input: Filtering sandy rocks,<br />

raining climate, mixed forest,<br />

broadleafed and coniferous<br />

Output: (Eluviation), Acidification,<br />

LUVISOL, Dystric CAMBISOL<br />

3 - VERY<br />

UNFAVOURABLE<br />

CONDITIONS for animal<br />

activity<br />

Ex. Input: Acid substrate<br />

Cold climate,<br />

Coniferous forest<br />

Output: Podzolisation,<br />

Haplic PODZOL, Umbric<br />

LEPTOSOL<br />

MOR<br />

MODER<br />

MULL<br />

1 - NO CLIMATIC and<br />

NUTRITIONAL<br />

CONSTRAINTS for<br />

biological activity<br />

Ex. Input: Neutral rock<br />

Temperate climate<br />

Broad-leaved forest<br />

Output: Brunification<br />

CAMBISOL<br />

Freiburg, 2004<br />

4 -PERIODIC<br />

UNFAVOURABLE<br />

AMPHI<br />

CLIMATIC<br />

CONDITIONS on<br />

Calcareous<br />

substrate<br />

Ex. Input : Mediterranean climate and<br />

vegetation, low mountain ranges<br />

Output: Calcification, Melanisation<br />

Rendzic LEPTOSOL, PHAEOZEM

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