a)Figure 3. Low-frequency noise polynomial filtering resultsb)Тable 1. Evaluation of low-frequency noise filtering qualityLead / FilterV1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 I III aVR aVF II aVLNewton high-frequency filterRMSD,* 77,4 343,9 251,4 212,6 150,6 119,4 58,1 185,9 94,9 180 178,6 104,9mcV ** 79,8 391,2 244,2 197,3 140,5 110,4 60,8 184,4 91,9 176,6 173,8 106,3S i( q ) *** 92,4 376,3 251,8 226,9 146 102 61,4 190 99,4 184,8 184,6 106,9**** 84,5 371,1 243,2 230,6 158,1 107,3 59,7 188,7 101,1 185,1 186,3 104,4* 719,8 296,9 1086 808,4 790,3 626,7 368,8 1717,4 1223,6 1899,3 2081,6 677,9RMSD,** 808 952,8 1752,6 1499,6 1867,7 1565,7 139,3 1510,6 625,2 1444,9 1379,6 821,4mcV *** 215 257,8 395,3 328,1 449,3 617,7 149,4 69,1 174 130,9 201,6 58,2n i( q )**** 207 201 565,9 422,8 424,8 388,8 103,2 963,5 494,9 966 971,2 483,4* -39,5 -23,4 -29,9 -26,9 -33,8 -36,4 -42,4 -35 -29,4 -31,6 -25,6 -38,8NAC, ** -35 -25,9 -33 -34,2 -39,9 -40,2 -40,6 -32,7 -29,3 -28,6 -20,7 -36,6dB *** -25 -25,6 -26,8 -31,9 -30,1 -24,6 -39,8 -31,6 -27,6 -27,2 -16,7 -35,8**** -27,6 -22,8 -29,5 -26,3 -30,6 -36 -32,1 -33,6 -26,4 -32,5 -31 -34,7Butterworth high-frequency filterRMSD,* 81,4 396,6 303,4 237,1 167 132,7 68,8 197 110,2 194,2 197,4 109,7mcV ** 84,4 450,8 292,2 216,7 152 123 71,7 191,8 105,1 186,7 188,1 110,2S i( q ) *** 97,9 433,7 310,4 253,5 160,9 112,8 73,1 197,9 113,4 195,6 200 110,7**** 89,9 426,5 298,5 258,6 175,8 119,5 71,4 198,6 116,4 198,3 204,3 180,8* 719,5 275,2 1080,7 805,9 789,2 625,9 368,3 1717,2 1223,2 1899 2081,2 677,8RMSD,** 807,9 944,8 1749,8 1498,7 1867,3 1565,3 137,8 1510,4 624,6 1444,6 1379,1 821,4mcV *** 214,4 229,8 380,7 321,4 447,9 617,2 147,8 64,9 171,4 127,1 197,6 57,1n i( q )**** 206,3 164,1 555 416,2 422,1 387,4 100,9 963 494 965,1 970 483,2NAC,dB* -39 -22,2 -28,3 -25,9 -32,9 -35,5 -41 -34,5 -28,1 -30,9 -24,8 -38,3** -34,5 -24,7 -31,5 -33,3 -39,2 -39,3 -39,2 -32,3 -28,2 -28,1 -20 -36,3*** -24,5 -24,3 -24,9 -30,9 -29,3 -23,7 -38,3 -31,2 -26,5 -26,7 -16 -35,5**** -27 -21,6 -27,7 -25,3 -29,7 -35 -30,6 -33,1 -25,1 -31,9 -30,1 -34,4Note: Designations of quantitative ECG signal processing results for electrodes:* - H92SG, ** - H99SG, *** - MSGLT-05MGRT, **** - М2202Аof all attenuates the low- and high- frequency noises.Figure 6 offers a Tukey diagram showing an accuracyof the low-frequency noise attenuation coefficient calculation.Our analysis of the quantitative results of multileadECG signal recording processing, with variouselectrodes, allows us to note that a minor variabilityis available between the RMSD values in the filteredsignals of the same ECG signal lead, however, due tononstationarity of the signal parameters, some insignificantdifferences exist. Despite the above features,the results of the low-frequency noise separation andtheir calculated RMSD value, generated by using thefilters, show that the H92SG and H99SG electrodesgenerate the highest RMSD noise value as comparedto electrodes MSGLT- 05MGRT and M2202A. ElectrodeMSGLT-05MGRT generates the lowest RMSDvalue in 7 of 12 analyzed ECG signal leads, while92 | Cardiometry | Issue 16. May 2020
Figure 4. Filtering of the ECG signal wide-band electrical noiseTable 2.Evaluation of the high-frequency noise filtering quality№Type of reject filterimplementationRMSD, mV( q )S iThe polynomial reject filterNewtonButterworthRMSD, mVRMSD, mV NAC, dB RMSD, mV( q )S i( q ) ( q )n in iNAC, dB1 The first RF output, n=2. 178,719 15,100 -0,0295 178,719 15,100 -0,02952 The second RF output, n=4 without n=2. 178,548 15,307 -0,0367 178,886 15,246 -0,02413 Cascade n=2 and n=4. 178,380 15,373 -0,0430 178,716 15,322 -0,03054With general transfer function ofcascade n=6.178,386 15,373 -0,0422 178,723 15,322 -0,0302electrode M2202A generates the lowest value only in5 of 12. Figure 7 gives a diagram Tukey showing anaccuracy of the low-frequency noise separation generatedby different electrodes in multi-lead ECG signalrecording.Systematizing the results of multi-lead ECG signalrecording processing, we can note that despite a minorvariability in the RMSD values in the filtered signals ofthe same ECG signal lead, taken with different electrodes,a high variability is demonstrated in RMSDvalues of the separated noises. The high variabilityin RMSD noise values let us conclude that electrodesH92SG, H99SG, MSGLT-05MGRT and M2202A,to varying degrees, generate low-frequency noisesIssue 16. May 2020 | Cardiometry | 93
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Dear Reader!Our life dictates what
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Prof. Mohammad AleemCairo Universit
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74808597The study of hemodynamics i
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We commemorate great Russian scient
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and, in particular, activated is th
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decline in the rate of those who fo
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Table 1.Mass parameters of some org
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REVIEW Submitted: 20.02.2020; Accep
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teides. As a rule, under the hypoxi
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Table 1Changes in ratios between th
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Consequences of anaerobic formation
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receptor SUCNR1 [72], which is call
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acid and oxalacetic acid. J. Biol.
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Issue 16. May 2020 | Cardiometry |
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12], we may assume that PC-assisted
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Figure 2. Demonstration of the para
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of doubts has been expressed by tho
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ORIGINAL RESEARCH Submitted: 2.04.2
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Table 2. Dependence of SHD profile
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Figure 4Figure 5Figure 6 Figure 7Ta
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