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2011 – Issue 3 of 4

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£1 TO NON MEMBERS<br />

ISSUE 3 <strong>of</strong> 4 -- July <strong>2011</strong><br />

In 1987, the KMB Hong Kong Regent, now at Barry Depot, posed<br />

at the gates <strong>of</strong> the former AEC works at Southall. In this issue<br />

John Shearman tells the story <strong>of</strong> this fascinating vehicle.<br />

1


These two Crosville RE’s visited Barry depot in May with the Merseyside Group. (P.Hamley)<br />

The temporary lake at the Hood Road Site during the Barry Festival <strong>of</strong> Transport held on<br />

12 th June <strong>2011</strong>. These four buses are currently housed at Barry Depot.<br />

2


CHAIRMAN’S MESSAGE;<br />

Who said it never rains at the Barry Rally! This year certainly proved them wrong<br />

because it certainly rained, the Saturday was perfect the buses were washed, fuelled<br />

and lined up ready for the Sunday we even had a BBQ and believed that the<br />

weathermen definitely had it wrong. However as Sunday dawned it was obvious they<br />

had it spot on, those buses that came including one from Exeter did not stay long as<br />

the showground became a large lake. We had to stay in the puddles though because<br />

the Depot was doing a roaring trade, everyone seemed to be inside either under the<br />

cover <strong>of</strong> the buses on road runs or under the Depot ro<strong>of</strong>. In the end we were only<br />

slightly down on previous years takings, which is due to those running the stall, selling<br />

programmes and the kitchen where the hot tea and c<strong>of</strong>fee seemed to be very<br />

welcome. Thank you to those members that made the effort to attend and assist on<br />

the day, there were some new faces but there were a lot <strong>of</strong> missing.<br />

Prior to the rally a number <strong>of</strong> buses were MOTed including 434, PAX, 143 and the<br />

R&W Tiger. The Swift lived upto the models reputation and failed to leave the Depot<br />

on rally day maybe it did not like the look <strong>of</strong> the weather.<br />

Work is progressing well on Caerphilly 32, most <strong>of</strong> the windows have been removed<br />

in preparation for it’s repaint, all the seat frames have been removed and repainted<br />

and the floor repaired. The upstairs ceiling panels have been prepared and the gloss is<br />

currently being applied.<br />

Our Aberdare UDC rare Guy LUF with Longwell Green body is now on the pit so<br />

that it can be surveyed for its future restoration, the initial prognosis is that it is not<br />

so bad. The main problem with the rotten floor being caused whilst the bus was<br />

stored on grass for many years prior to our ownership. The years <strong>of</strong> towing<br />

trolleybuses after sale from Aberdare do not seem to have resulted in any damage to<br />

the chassis.<br />

Merthyr Tydfil Council have confirmed sponsorship <strong>of</strong> Bus & Coach Wales which will<br />

take place on Sunday 4 th September, however this year the event moves to the<br />

Rhydycar Leisure Centre which is just <strong>of</strong>f the A470. The location contains the same<br />

sort <strong>of</strong> facilities as the college and we hope that the rally is as successful here as it was<br />

at the college. Please volunteer to help, we especially need assistance with<br />

marshalling.<br />

Keep upto date with Group News on Facebook and on the CTPG website<br />

Finally I would like to wish Viv a speedy recovery following his recent hospital stay.<br />

Mike<br />

Tel: 01443 753227<br />

email: mikeystrad73@btinternet.com<br />

3


DEPOT VISIT;<br />

Earlier this year Cardiff Transport Preservation Group were approached by the staff<br />

<strong>of</strong> Craig y Parc School, Pentyrch requesting a visit to our Broad Street Depot in<br />

Barry. The school caters for on average 56 pupils between the ages <strong>of</strong> 3 to 19 and is<br />

part residential and part day care, providing education and support for youngsters <strong>of</strong><br />

varying health backgrounds. Their aim is to achieve the full potential <strong>of</strong> these pupils<br />

and to give them a wider experience <strong>of</strong> local facilities, thus our much enjoyed visit<br />

from them on April 11 th .<br />

Mac. Winfield and myself<br />

welcomed seven young<br />

people together with their<br />

support team both male and<br />

female, which highlights that<br />

our facilities have a wide<br />

appeal. We were impressed<br />

by their two purpose built<br />

mini-buses which facilitated<br />

their wheel chairs so well, if<br />

only all public transport were<br />

able to accept these<br />

motorised chairs it would<br />

widen their horizons even<br />

further. One <strong>of</strong> the group,<br />

Ryan Escott, is also a member <strong>of</strong> the C.T.P.G. and was celebrating his 18 th birthday on<br />

this day, which made the visit even more special. Our visitors stayed for over an hour<br />

thoroughly enjoying themselves, collecting souvenirs on the way and taking<br />

refreshment before departing to the Ship Hotel, Barry for lunch. From a personal<br />

point <strong>of</strong> view it was a very successful visit and rewarding, seeing the delight in the<br />

faces <strong>of</strong> these young people. (Paul Gilbertson)<br />

APRIL MEETING;<br />

The meeting on 20 th April was well attended, to be entertained by Robert Edworthy<br />

who brought along some <strong>of</strong> his own collection <strong>of</strong> early cine film dating from the early<br />

1960s now transferred on to disc. The first half <strong>of</strong> the meeting was very varied,<br />

including footage <strong>of</strong> many now long gone bus companies such as Swindon, Midland<br />

Red, Maidstone & District and our own Red & White and Western Welsh. Also<br />

included was a detailed viewing taken by Robert <strong>of</strong> the construction <strong>of</strong> the first<br />

Severn Bridge (1966) and included rare shots <strong>of</strong> the Severn Estuary ferries which plied<br />

there trade between Beachley and Aust. The second half <strong>of</strong> the evening was a review<br />

<strong>of</strong> last years Showbus event at Duxford where we were shown a very varied selection<br />

<strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> the 500 buses/coaches which participated, including some from the 1930s.<br />

(Paul Gilbertson)<br />

4


MAYROAD RUN;<br />

On 18 th May we held<br />

our first road run <strong>of</strong><br />

the year. With the<br />

co-operation <strong>of</strong> Mal<br />

Hier and the SWT<br />

Preservation Trust,<br />

almost 40 members<br />

and guests visited<br />

the Swansea Bus<br />

Museum. Our<br />

transport was their<br />

fine ex. Morris Bros.<br />

Volvo coach FTH 991V,<br />

Setting <strong>of</strong>f from County Hall (V.C.)<br />

now restored to its<br />

original 1981 British Coachways livery. This was much faster than our usual mode <strong>of</strong><br />

transport. An excellent evening!<br />

5<br />

JUNE ROAD RUN;<br />

On Wednesday the<br />

15th <strong>of</strong> June some 34<br />

members, family and<br />

friends assembled at the<br />

Broad Street Depot for<br />

an evening outing in<br />

Peter Taylor’s<br />

magnificently restored<br />

Routemaster RM244.<br />

This was previously<br />

registered as XVS839<br />

and following a change<br />

Red Bus at the Red Lion (Paul Hamley)<br />

<strong>of</strong> ownership now sports<br />

VLT250. Departing<br />

promptly at 19.00, we passed the Cardiff (Wales) Airport, through Rhoose & St.<br />

Athan, the largest military airfield in Wales, before joining the route to Cowbridge via<br />

Llandow. This was once the scene <strong>of</strong> the largest loss <strong>of</strong> life <strong>of</strong> a British civil aircraft on<br />

the 12 th March 1950 involving 80 persons returning to Wales following the rugby<br />

match against Ireland in Dublin. The site is marked by a roadside memorial. A too<br />

brief stop was made for refreshment at the Red Lion in St. Nicholas before returning<br />

to Barry in what was probably a first visit to the Vale by a Routemaster. (P.G.)


THE DAY THAT THE RAINS CAME DOWN;<br />

On the 12 th June, the day <strong>of</strong> the <strong>2011</strong> Barry Festival <strong>of</strong> Transport, the heavens opened<br />

with nearly 24 hours <strong>of</strong> incessant heavy rain. The hard standing at the Hood Road<br />

site where the 30 or so buses would have parked was flooded to about 9 inches and<br />

the grass car arena was also sodden. It was not surprising that only a small fraction <strong>of</strong><br />

the over 200 vehicles entered actually turned up and many <strong>of</strong> these hardy individuals<br />

left after an hour or so. This was a pity as this year we had excellent press coverage<br />

for this event, thanks to Tudor Thomas, our new Publicity Officer.<br />

The heavy deluge was not unique to south Wales as those who watched the<br />

waterlogged FI Canadian Grand Prix later in the day will verify. At least our buses did<br />

not have to start from the depot following a safety car!<br />

About ten <strong>of</strong> the depot based buses were on the road, many <strong>of</strong> which took turns in<br />

providing free trips for the public to Barry Island and to the Rhoose Flying Club (a<br />

new venue for this year). The Cardiff Swift again proved problematical, starting up,<br />

but then refusing to leave the depot. After years in dry storage her big round eyes<br />

took one look at the rain and decided to stay in the dry! Pontypridd No. 8 and the<br />

MW coach were awaiting MOT’s, so they were placed on the depot patch along with<br />

the Bustler minibus.<br />

The newly re-titled Barry Tourist Railway provided a class 73 with 3 coaches running<br />

between the Rally Site and Barry Island Station, but sadly they carried little traffic.<br />

However, the day was not all doom and gloom as record crowds visited the depot<br />

where the stalls and canteen were quite busy. A regular visitor again this year was the<br />

Vale Assembly Minister, Jane Hutt and her husband. Councillor John Clifford, the<br />

new Vale <strong>of</strong> Glamorgan Mayor and his Consort Carol Williams, paid their first visit to<br />

the event and were impressed with the progress the CTPG had made in restoring<br />

both the depot building and the historic buses. The Mayor had also been a bus driver<br />

many years ago and was fascinated by the amount <strong>of</strong> memorabilia on show in the<br />

Brinkworth Heritage Room. Our regular enthusiast visitors also spent more <strong>of</strong> their<br />

time looking over our collection<br />

It was thanks to our Chairman, Mike Taylor, and the hardy band <strong>of</strong> (very wet)<br />

volunteers that the event actually took place at all. Thanks too, to the volunteer<br />

drivers who trundled around in the rain for the benefit <strong>of</strong> our visitors. Your scribe<br />

was one <strong>of</strong> the fortunate helpers that kept dry, manning the group stall inside the<br />

depot.<br />

We now look forward to the Bus & Coach Wales event on 4 th September. Surely it<br />

can’t rain again, can it?<br />

6


7


KOWLOON MOTOR BUS Co. (1933) Ltd. (Hong Kong)<br />

Fleet number<br />

Chassis type:<br />

Engine<br />

Wheelbase:<br />

Body :<br />

A165<br />

AEC (Southall) Regent V, 2D2RA-1769<br />

(semi-automatic, electro-pneumatic control)<br />

AEC AV690 (11.3 litres) (wet liners)<br />

21feet 6inches<br />

Metal Sections Ltd. (‘MetSec’) (Oldbury)<br />

Supplied CKD (Completely-Knocked-Down) (i.e. in kit form)<br />

Assembled by Kowloon Motor Bus<br />

H50/28F&R+39 (78seats + 39standees = total 117) (as built)<br />

H51/39F&C+24 (90seats + 24standees = total 114) (as rebuilt)<br />

34feet 3inches long (plus front bumper)<br />

Entered service April 1966<br />

Substantially rebuilt for one-man-operation March 1982<br />

Withdrawn from service March 1987<br />

Exported to / imported into UK for preservation June / July<br />

1987<br />

Hong Kong registration number AD 7156<br />

UK registration number ABW 225D (age related no. for 1966)<br />

INTRODUCTION:<br />

In the sub-zero freezing conditions <strong>of</strong> Wednesday 8 th December 2010, ‘The Bus<br />

Depot, Barry’ saw the arrival <strong>of</strong> what some may regard as the ultimate development<br />

<strong>of</strong> the traditional front-engine, half-cab, two-axle, double-decker bus, in that the new<br />

addition is a representative <strong>of</strong> the largest and longest <strong>of</strong> such buses ever built.<br />

Traditional buses <strong>of</strong> such high capacity and length were never allowed in Britain.<br />

Although latterly rebuilt with centre doorway and centre staircase, this bus’s<br />

bodywork was also <strong>of</strong> traditional design as it was originally built with a rear platform<br />

and a rear staircase. The bus has a curious interest as it combines an overall design<br />

concept that is blatantly the traditional double-decker as once seen throughout the<br />

British Isles, and yet it also incorporates many features which are demonstrably for an<br />

utterly different bus operating environment.<br />

BACKGROUND:<br />

By the early 1960s the British Crown Colony <strong>of</strong> Hong Kong was being inundated by a<br />

massive flow <strong>of</strong> refugees crossing into the territory from China. Vast new<br />

resettlement estates were being built to house these people, many on hilly terrain,<br />

and the bus companies were finding it ever more demanding and challenging to serve<br />

these new areas <strong>of</strong> housing and associated new industrial areas.<br />

The Kowloon Motor Bus Company (KMB) which had the bus operating monopoly on<br />

the intensely urbanised Kowloon peninsula <strong>of</strong> Hong Kong had been loyal to Daimler<br />

for the supply <strong>of</strong> its double-deckers since its first such buses had been introduced in<br />

8


1949. Thus it requested Daimler to produce a CVG (Commercial Vehicle Gardner)<br />

series chassis longer than its prevailing 30-feet maximum length double-decker bus<br />

chassis. In the event Daimler were either unable or unwilling to do this, and so AEC<br />

seized the opportunity <strong>of</strong> breaking into the large and ever-expanding, and lucrative,<br />

Hong Kong bus market by <strong>of</strong>fering to satisfy KMB’s requirement for an urban bus<br />

which, at that time, would be <strong>of</strong> virtually unheard <strong>of</strong> size for a two axle vehicle.<br />

AEC was able to take immediate advantage <strong>of</strong> their head start in the design and<br />

manufacture <strong>of</strong> 34 feet long bus chassis frames on 2-axles as Regal III single-deckers <strong>of</strong><br />

that length had already been supplied to Uganda, and same length Regal V singledeckers<br />

to other export markets. That product design could readily be adapted to<br />

become Regent V double-deckers, specifically for KMB.<br />

A165 in service at Star Ferry en route to Lai Chi Kok in Nov. 1973 (B.J.Rusk)<br />

Thus it was that KMB ordered 70 ‘big’ AECs. It is believed that some or all <strong>of</strong> the<br />

chassis were delivered in Completely-Knocked-Down (CKD) form for local assembly<br />

by KMB. Their bodies were also supplied in kit form from the UK, the first 30 being a<br />

British Aluminium Company (BACO) product, the other 40 being produced by Metal<br />

Sections Ltd. (MetSec). BACO bodies were aluminium framed; MetSec bodies steel<br />

framed. They were KMB classes AEC(a)/30 and AEC(a)/40 respectively, entering<br />

service through 1963 and 1964.<br />

The successful performance <strong>of</strong> these 70 huge buses soon resulted in another 40 AECs<br />

being ordered and these entered service in 1965 as KMB class AEC(b). That was<br />

promptly followed by a third order which called for another 100 such buses and<br />

9


which entered service in 1965 and 1966 as KMB class AEC(c). All 140 buses <strong>of</strong> the<br />

second and third orders had MetSec bodies, i.e. with steel frames. All 210 bodies<br />

were similar, but not identical, with their large rear platform and rear staircase, and<br />

with a front doorway but no front staircase. Initially the first 70 had both the rear<br />

platform and the front doorway protected by linked sliding gates, manually worked by<br />

a gateman. There were two roving conductors, one for each deck. With the driver,<br />

that gave a total crew compliment <strong>of</strong> up to four! However, at some stage, the<br />

gateman’s job was taken-over by the lower deck roving conductor.<br />

That labour intensive system was replaced by one-conductor-operation (known by<br />

KMB as OCO), thus reducing the crew to two. This was achieved by replacing the<br />

gates and gateman by power-operated folding doors worked by the conductor, now<br />

seated at a fare desk. A one-way passenger-flow system, passing the desk, was<br />

introduced. Unlike the 70 AEC(a) class, the 140 AEC(b) and AEC(c) classes entered<br />

service in this revised body layout as OCO buses.<br />

In 1975 and 1978 two <strong>of</strong> the ‘big’ AECs had their bodies substantially rebuilt to<br />

render them suitable for one-man-operation (OMO). A flat-fare with fare-box, with<br />

neither change given nor ticket issued, was adopted in conjunction with a passengerflow<br />

system. This involved the removal <strong>of</strong> the rear platform and the rear staircase,<br />

for which were substituted a wide centre exit and a centre staircase. The front<br />

entrance was repositioned and narrowed. This body design layout and operating<br />

method proved extremely successful and so, even though it was now late in their<br />

lives, during the period 1980 <strong>–</strong> 1982, the other 208 AECs were all rebuilt in the same<br />

way as the two. In this form all 210 AECs were reclassified as KMB class AEC(CS),<br />

CS indicating centre staircase.<br />

Metal Sections Ltd., or MetSec, whose bodies were on 180 <strong>of</strong> the 210 AECs, are<br />

names not widely known in bus preservation circles and yet, despite that widespread<br />

oversight, the Company was one <strong>of</strong> the UK’s most prolific and important contributors<br />

to the British bus body building industry. The low pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> the MetSec name is<br />

explained because Metal Sections Ltd. did not produce completed bus bodies. Instead<br />

it was a major supplier <strong>of</strong> prefabricated bus body framework parts to several <strong>of</strong> the<br />

body builders whose names are entirely familiar. It was also a very large scale<br />

exporter <strong>of</strong> bus body framework kits, crated for shipment overseas for local<br />

assembly. Hence the Company’s marketing slogan “a bus in a box”. It is therefore<br />

important that at least one example <strong>of</strong> an exported MetSec body is now preserved<br />

back here in the UK to represent the vast number <strong>of</strong> bus bodies produced by this<br />

major, but somewhat obscure, manufacturer.<br />

Daimler, realising that they had lost the market, did then belatedly <strong>of</strong>fer a 34-feet long<br />

version <strong>of</strong> their CVG6* model. KMB then reverted to ordering Gardner engined<br />

Daimlers, not necessarily because <strong>of</strong> any inherent problem with the AECs but mostly<br />

because Gardner was the much preferred and standard engine throughout Hong<br />

10


Kong. (* Worldwide, only KMB received 34-feet long AEC Regent V and Daimler<br />

CVG6-34 double-deckers.)<br />

Despite their non-standard engines (that is non-standard only in terms <strong>of</strong> Hong Kong<br />

engine speak!), KMB’s AEC AV690 engined Regent Vs <strong>of</strong> 1963 <strong>–</strong> 1966 had a typical life<br />

span <strong>of</strong> 21 years. All were withdrawn from service over the years 1983 <strong>–</strong> 1987. For<br />

most <strong>of</strong> their long lives they were working extremely hard on very busy front line<br />

routes in a tough operating environment ranging from twenty hour days, seven days a<br />

week to severe and frequent overloading (during a period <strong>of</strong> political strife in the late<br />

1960s these AECs <strong>of</strong>ten carried way in excess <strong>of</strong> 200 passengers!), some steep<br />

gradients to tackle, and in a hot and humid climate. They were indeed most<br />

successful buses, impressively massive; traditionally British whilst also being to<br />

extreme export specifications !<br />

A165 posed outside the closed AEC factory at Southall. July 1987 (J. Shearman)<br />

However, out <strong>of</strong> necessity because <strong>of</strong> the increasing unavailability <strong>of</strong> AEC spare parts,<br />

latterly a very small number <strong>of</strong> the AECs were partially “Daimlerised” by the<br />

installation <strong>of</strong> certain Daimler components including back axles, and likewise a handful<br />

were fitted with Gardner 6LX engines.<br />

Until 1974 KMB’s buses were identified by their registration numbers. KMB did not<br />

fleet number their buses until that year when the 210 AECs became A1 <strong>–</strong> A210, in<br />

their strict registration number sequence.<br />

SPECIFICALLY, A165:<br />

This particular bus was a member <strong>of</strong> the final batch <strong>of</strong> KMB’s ‘big’ AECs which<br />

comprised 100 vehicles, i.e. it was one <strong>of</strong> the MetSec bodied KMB class AEC(c) buses.<br />

11


However, as explained above, like every other <strong>of</strong> the 210 AECs it was latterly rebuilt<br />

to become reclassified as a KMB class AEC(CS) bus, and in that form it remains.<br />

The bus was first registered on 18 th April 1966 as AD 7156 but was not fleet<br />

numbered until 1974, becoming A165. It was a late survivor <strong>of</strong> the AECs in service,<br />

not being withdrawn until 19 th March 1987. By that time it had been demoted to<br />

secondary routes serving Hong Kong’s New Territories. (The final handful <strong>of</strong> KMB’s<br />

AECs lingered on until the August.)<br />

The letter “L” on the front dash beneath the driver’s windscreen is the depot<br />

allocation code for KMB’s Lai Chi Kok multi-storey depot.<br />

Upon withdrawal on 19 th March 1987 it was immediately purchased by its present<br />

owner (the writer <strong>of</strong> this account, John Shearman) for preservation in the UK. It was<br />

shipped on 13 th June 1987, arriving at Tilbury Docks on 11 th July after having been<br />

through the Suez Canal and being transhipped at Rotterdam. On 18 th July it was<br />

driven under its own power from Tilbury, through central London, posing at the<br />

gateway to the by then erstwhile AEC factory at Southall, to the Oxford Bus Museum<br />

at Long Hanborough where it was variously stored in the open and properly displayed<br />

within the Museum building for some two decades.<br />

Pictured at the Barry Festival <strong>of</strong> Transport on 12 th June <strong>2011</strong> (V.C.)<br />

By 2004 the bus required repainting and some minor bodywork attention and so it<br />

was sent to Thamesdown Transport (TT) in Swindon on 23 rd November 2004. There<br />

it languished for more than three years as TT found itself overburdened with work.<br />

Nonetheless it left Swindon for its return to Long Hanborough on 20 th February 2008<br />

12


with, amongst some other rectification work done, a complete repaint, both internal<br />

and external, and with its first ever UK MOT certificate as it had not been used on<br />

the road at Oxford. On 22 nd May 2008 the bus was first registered in the UK being<br />

allocated a local Oxfordshire registration number, ABW 225D, accurately age-related<br />

to the year it first entered service, 1966.<br />

Then, occasionally, during the three summers <strong>of</strong> 2008 <strong>–</strong> 2010, the Hong Kong bus<br />

served the Oxford Bus Museum by working on its free bus services.<br />

That Museum remained as A165’s home until 8 th December 2010 on which day its<br />

seemingly ever westwards migration resumed, again driven under its own power, this<br />

leg being Long Hanborough to Barry.<br />

For those who wonder at the unfamiliar radiator grille, the answer is that all 210 <strong>of</strong><br />

the AECs did start life with standard AEC Regent V grilles. Gradually, as these<br />

suffered damage, over the years they were replaced by the simple KMB produced<br />

grilles <strong>of</strong> the style (there were variations) that A165 now carries. Rather unattractive,<br />

though at least its present grille further adds to the bus looking ‘different’ !<br />

Finally, the hard fibre-glass seats are by no means as uncomfortable as they look. In<br />

the hot and humid, seasonally wet, climate <strong>of</strong> Hong Kong they were easily washed,<br />

dried and kept clean and, most importantly, did not harbour vermin.<br />

COMMENTS :<br />

This vehicle is one <strong>of</strong> the very few preserved examples in the UK <strong>of</strong> a bus designed<br />

and built specifically to meet the requirements <strong>of</strong> a particular export market, and as<br />

such it is now all the more <strong>of</strong> a rarity here with not only its chassis but also its body<br />

being <strong>of</strong> British manufacture. The substantial majority <strong>of</strong> British bus exports were <strong>of</strong><br />

chassis destined to receive bodies built elsewhere, although numerous British bus<br />

bodies were also exported.<br />

Perhaps it is also worth noting that the AEC bus from Hong Kong has importance on<br />

the bus preservation scene because, otherwise, an entire dimension in the history <strong>of</strong><br />

the British bus manufacturing industry has inevitably had to be neglected, if not<br />

entirely ignored. The British bus export business, for decades to all continents, is a<br />

bare shadow <strong>of</strong> its past performance but it was once on a massive scale, even rivalling<br />

the number <strong>of</strong> buses being sold domestically. Indeed, the pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> the importance <strong>of</strong><br />

the earlier but now lost export markets is reflected by the situation on the streets <strong>of</strong><br />

today’s Britain. As a direct consequence <strong>of</strong> the steady loss <strong>of</strong> the bus export markets<br />

on which the overall production viability <strong>of</strong> all British built buses depended, not only<br />

did the entire British bus manufacturing industry decline to its present relative<br />

obscurity in global percentage terms, but so too now has much <strong>of</strong> the UK home<br />

market also been lost to imports.<br />

For further reading see also : “BUSES EXTRA”, 50 th issue. ”HONG KONG BUSES<br />

Volume 2, KOWLOON MOTOR BUS Co. (1933) Ltd, from 1933” by Mike Davis.<br />

13


OOPS 7;<br />

Another unintentional open-topper! Western Welsh Atlantean 308 came to grief while<br />

working from Cwmbran depot in August 1967. For the second time in just over a year<br />

Cwmbran lost a double deck in this fashion. Perhaps a momentary lapse <strong>of</strong> concentration,<br />

but TUH 308 took much longer to repair. It returned to Cwmbran in April 1968, no doubt<br />

with a “This is a double deck” sticker in the cab.<br />

--------------------------------------------------------------<br />

Maybe I shouldn’t<br />

have said “Send<br />

the fine to head<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice”<br />

14


THE CCT AEC MATADOR DKG601 by Anthony Brewer<br />

DKG601 holds the distinction <strong>of</strong> being the longest serving vehicle ever to operate in<br />

the Cardiff Corporation Transport fleet. Purchased in 1948 to assist in delivery <strong>of</strong><br />

new trolleybuses, the AEC Matador served as a recovery vehicle throughout four<br />

consecutive decades until its final withdrawal from service in 1986. It was the last<br />

AEC vehicle used by CCT, having outlasted the final AEC Regent V double-deckers<br />

(410-411DBO) that were sold for scrap in 1980 and the last AEC Swift single-decker<br />

(Ex Driver Trainer MBO508F) donated to Rumney Technical College in 1980. Now<br />

66 years old, the remains <strong>of</strong> this once fine vehicle still lie abandoned in woodland in<br />

the Forest <strong>of</strong> Dean.<br />

Military History<br />

At Pengam in 1949 with Trolleybus 264. (M. Winfield)<br />

DKG601 had a life in the British Army prior to purchase by Cardiff Corporation<br />

Transport. It was new in May 1944 as chassis number 08537618, fitted with an AEC<br />

A187 7.7 litre diesel engine and air pressure braking system from new, as part <strong>of</strong> a<br />

Second World War Army contract number 52263 which consisted <strong>of</strong> an order for<br />

500 “Medium Artillery Tractors” carrying Army fleet-numbers <strong>of</strong> H5470703 to<br />

H5471202. New, as fleet-number H5470718, it had wooden lower body panels,<br />

covered by a removable canvas top - this being the most common body construction<br />

on Army Matadors at this time. The job <strong>of</strong> the vehicle was to carry personnel and<br />

15


ammunition within the vehicle body itself, whilst towing the associated gun and gun<br />

carrier. Over 10,000 similar AEC Matadors were built between 1938 and the early<br />

1950s.<br />

CCT History<br />

Cardiff Corporation purchased the AEC Matador on May 13 1948 at a cost <strong>of</strong> £1005<br />

4s 8d, subsequently registering the vehicle as DKG601. The body was initially used<br />

in flatbed form with a straight bar tow, but an under-body winch was available for<br />

use in recovery operations. After a period in grey livery it was repainted in the<br />

standard Crimson Lake fleet colours applied at that time. The main duty for the<br />

Matador between 1948 and 1955 involved the collection <strong>of</strong> newly built BUT (British<br />

United Traction) trolleybuses from East Lancashire Coachbuilders Ltd. Blackburn<br />

(and possibly from the associated Yorkshire Equipment Company) as well as Bruce<br />

Coachworks at Pengam Moors, Cardiff.<br />

In 1956 a coach built body was constructed at Roath Depot bodyshop which<br />

included a front ro<strong>of</strong> dome <strong>of</strong> the type previously fitted to the Daimler CVD6s 52-61<br />

before their re-bodying by Longwell Green. The bodywork and machinery associated<br />

with DKG601 was completely revised at this stage to incorporate a body mounted<br />

Harvey Frost twin boom recovery crane. During the financial year ended 31/03/1967<br />

the Matador and two Land-Rovers were equipped with the first two-way radio<br />

telephones to be used by CCT and it was around this time that an illuminated towing<br />

sign was fitted centrally to the ro<strong>of</strong> dome just above the cab windows and later a<br />

flashing amber beacon was mounted on the ro<strong>of</strong>. Also around this time, CCT<br />

arranged with Michelin for the replacement <strong>of</strong> the MoD style balloon tyres by<br />

standard 10.00 x 20 tyres. In the mid 1970s, the Matador was repainted in the bright<br />

yellow used on council highways vehicles and numbered 061 in the service vehicle<br />

fleet. From around the mid 1950s the Matador was operated on trade plates 048<br />

BO with these being positioned back and front covering the DKG 601 registration<br />

mark.<br />

Life at Stevensons, Uttoxeter<br />

Sold by CCT in July 1986, just prior to deregulation <strong>of</strong> the bus industry, DKG601<br />

was purchased by Jeff Lister (Dealer) <strong>of</strong> Bolton as part <strong>of</strong> a tender which included the<br />

sale <strong>of</strong> Leyland National 201/202, Bristol VRT/ECW 600 and the last Cardiff Daimler<br />

Fleetlines 485/568/570.<br />

The following month saw DKG601 join the fleet <strong>of</strong> Stevensons <strong>of</strong> Uttoxeter in<br />

Staffordshire as a recovery vehicle, as a stopgap measure. Based at Uttoxeter depot,<br />

the AEC would generally be parked in the same yard as PAX466F (The ex Bedwas &<br />

Machen PD3 now based at Barry). Jeff Lister also sold engineless ex CCT VRT/ECW<br />

PKG600M to Stevensons as a source <strong>of</strong> spares. By 1987 DKG601 was surplus to<br />

16


equirements at Stevensons, and the decision was made to donate the Matador to<br />

the BaMMOT bus museum at Wythall.<br />

At Stevenson’s Yard in 1986 (A. Brewer)<br />

BaMMOT, Wythall<br />

Now in preservation, DKG601 received a new age related registration number<br />

HSU848 (I am not sure what happened to the original identity) and continued in use<br />

as a recovery vehicle with BaMMOT. During its time at the museum the largest<br />

vehicle towed was the twin staircase former Walsall 36 feet long Daimler Fleetline.<br />

XDH56G was an 86 seat front entrance/rear exit Fleetline with Cummins power unit<br />

that was unique in the UK. After towing preserved buses for many years, BaMMOT<br />

decided to replace the Matador with a newer commercial vehicle with more up to<br />

date safety features. As the replacement was not built as a recovery vehicle, it was<br />

decided to remove the body mounted crane from DKG601 and fit it to the new<br />

vehicle. The AEC engine and gearbox were removed with a view to re-fitting them in<br />

an ex Trent S.O.S. chassis under restoration at the time.<br />

Luther, Forest <strong>of</strong> Dean<br />

The remains <strong>of</strong> the vehicle were sold to AEC enthusiast Luther <strong>of</strong> Gorsley (near<br />

Newent) in the Forest <strong>of</strong> Dean in 1996, to provide spare parts for other Matador<br />

restoration projects. In the event very little had been taken from the vehicle and the<br />

17


ody <strong>of</strong> DKG601 still lay in woodland in Gorsley in 2010. Around 2005, DKG601<br />

survived a severe fire, which ripped through the associated wood yard. The body<br />

only had its paintwork scorched, but the severe heat did manage to melt the rear<br />

tyres. Despite what DKG601 has been through, the fact is that it still exists, and<br />

remains restorable. Although it would take a lot <strong>of</strong> hard work and dedication, the<br />

Matador could most easily be restored to its 1948 CCT operating condition. This<br />

AEC deserves to be saved not only in respect <strong>of</strong> its long CCT service record, but<br />

also because it served equally to both motorbus and trolleybus fleets within its<br />

lifetime in Cardiff.<br />

Some “Matador Memories”<br />

“Matador to the Rescue <strong>–</strong> all in good time!” by Gordon Mills<br />

(Former CCT Technical Engineer who moved to Grampian in 1986)<br />

I have an abiding memory <strong>of</strong> being “sand-bagged” into doing a job with the Matador<br />

around about early 1974. The Leyland Nationals were new and as I recall, prior to<br />

this the Swifts were always used for private hire jobs as they had a good turn <strong>of</strong><br />

speed. This capability <strong>of</strong>ten lead to them limping home with a cylinder head gasket<br />

gone. A private hire order for a trip to London one Sunday came up and someone<br />

decided to send a brand new Leyland National, after all they had no cylinder head<br />

gasket, being fitted with the “fixed head 500” engine. Nice idea, but the bus<br />

concerned (one <strong>of</strong> the 202-211 batch, I can’t remember which) had only been<br />

delivered a week earlier and on the return journey on Sunday evening was pulled into<br />

Membury Services on the M4 with alarms ringing and the “low coolant” light flashing.<br />

Reports were made <strong>of</strong> attempts to top up with water resulting in large amounts <strong>of</strong><br />

water pouring out <strong>of</strong> the engine and not being able to restart it. Suffice to say, a Swift<br />

was despatched to rescue the passengers and the stricken National was abandoned at<br />

Membury for the night.<br />

A young Technical Engineer arrived in his <strong>of</strong>fice at Roath on Monday morning to be<br />

greeted by a phone call from the engineering <strong>of</strong>fice at Sloper Road, “We’re shorthanded<br />

here and you know all about these new buses, will you go out to Membury<br />

with the Chargehand and rescue a new National?”. Always up for a challenge, I said<br />

“OK”. I told the Assistant Engineer what I was up to and agreeing this would be a<br />

good experience he said “go ahead, I’ll see you tomorrow”. I made my way to Sloper<br />

Road and noted the Chargehand had mustered the Matador and was putting his<br />

toolbox and a selection <strong>of</strong> spares, cans <strong>of</strong> coolant etc. on board. I had equipped<br />

myself with an all types PSV driving licence whilst at Newport Borough Transport and<br />

it was at that time permissible to drive an HGV with a PSV licence in order to attend<br />

a breakdown <strong>of</strong> a PSV. I had driven the Newport Matador around the yard, so was<br />

looking forward to having a serious drive <strong>of</strong> the Cardiff machine, possibly with a bus<br />

on the end <strong>of</strong> the twin boom crane behind. I should mention that I was wearing my<br />

18


suit and tie, then standard fare for aspiring young managers, and apart from a raincoat<br />

had no further protection from grease and oil. (I never did seem to learn!)<br />

At Sloper Road Depot (Mac Winfield)<br />

Having been fully briefed by the engineering staff I walked out to find the Chargehand<br />

sitting in the passenger seat. Good, I get first shot behind the wheel I thought and<br />

carried on. The Matador has the standard 7.7 litre diesel engine coupled to a four<br />

speed crash gearbox, I quickly found my feet and after just a few “crunches” settled<br />

down to a steady pace through the town and Eastwards to the city boundary. After a<br />

while I ventured to ask the Chargehand when would he like to take over the driving,<br />

suggesting a cup <strong>of</strong> tea at Aust services on the far end <strong>of</strong> the Severn Bridge. To my<br />

dismay, he disclosed that he was afraid he held neither an HGV nor a PSV driving<br />

licence and I would be doing all the driving, but the cup <strong>of</strong> tea was a nice idea! It was<br />

the normal thing then for garage staff to road test buses with a car licence and only a<br />

few had been tested to PSV or HGV standard for recovery work. I had made the<br />

presumption that my companion was one <strong>of</strong> these.<br />

It was a nice bright sunny day towards the end <strong>of</strong> the summer and the journey was<br />

uneventful and the AEC engine purred along magnificently at top speed, 28 mph. I<br />

thoroughly enjoyed the outward run and even managed a couple <strong>of</strong> gear-changes<br />

successfully without the clutch. My mind was occupied by what we were going to find<br />

wrong with the abandoned bus and I was imagining all sorts <strong>of</strong> things, however I was<br />

confident that we would get home eventually with the stricken vehicle one way or<br />

another.<br />

19


Upon arriving at Membury, the Chargehand shot under the rear <strong>of</strong> the bus and I<br />

thought to myself, “well he’s got the overalls on, let’s see what he can find first”. He<br />

came back up a couple <strong>of</strong> minutes later and said he had found a really slack hose, we<br />

topped up the coolant, started the engine and after a good check round decided there<br />

was nothing to stop the bus driving back under its own power. We had a bite to eat<br />

and set <strong>of</strong>f back to Cardiff. The Chargehand’s parting words were, “There’s no point<br />

in us both being back late, I’ll just shoot <strong>of</strong>f”. At this point I realised I was then in for<br />

the same long drive, without company and with the daylight starting to fade. The<br />

monotonous drone <strong>of</strong> the engine started to annoy me and it suddenly started to get<br />

chilly.<br />

The Matador had a cab rebuilt in Roath works but not unlike the appearance <strong>of</strong> the<br />

original War Department one. It had a tendency to move in relation to the chassis<br />

parts <strong>of</strong> the vehicle and over the years had developed several cracks that let in the<br />

wind at about knee level and also all round the foot pedals which probably originally<br />

had gaiters round them, but now had absolutely nothing. I made a short stop on the<br />

hard shoulder and made myself more comfortable by wrapping my coat around my<br />

legs and tucking my 1970s flares inside my socks, the warmth <strong>of</strong> the engine started to<br />

make the cab feel better at least whilst stationary. In a rejuvenated state I continued<br />

on my way for the last leg <strong>of</strong> the journey.<br />

Several hours later I arrived back at Sloper Road, tired, cold, my eardrums humming<br />

from the noise and my hands numbed by the constant vibration. I remain in awe at<br />

what the early HGV drivers had to put up with - longer journeys, no motorways and<br />

few places to stop. I drove the Matador onto the fuel pumps and was so pleased<br />

when someone said they would put it away for me. The day was quite an experience<br />

and in the end I had to admit that this elderly vehicle had done everything that was<br />

asked <strong>of</strong> it without fault. I resolved that I would think twice before volunteering for<br />

another long distance recovery job. I drove the vehicle again, not very long after,<br />

when a Daimler Fleetline drove <strong>of</strong>f the road on Caerphilly Mountain, but that’s<br />

another story.<br />

(Thanks to Chris Taylor for additional information. Further memories <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Matador submitted by former CCT employees will appear in a future edition. Ed.)<br />

-----------------------------------------<br />

20


DATES FOR YOUR DIARY <strong>2011</strong><br />

Sun. 7 th Aug.<br />

Sun. 14 th Aug;<br />

Wed. 17 th Aug;<br />

Sun. 4 th Sept;<br />

Wed. 21st Sept;<br />

Wed. 19 th Oct;<br />

Sun. 30 th Oct.<br />

Wed. 16 th Nov;<br />

Wed. 21 st Dec;<br />

Glos. Steam & Vintage Rally at South Cerney<br />

Bristol VBG Rally and Road Run at Brislington<br />

Road Run with a Mike Walker vehicle.<br />

Bus & Coach Wales <strong>2011</strong> at Merthyr Tydfil<br />

Joint Meeting with Omnibus Society. Speaker will be<br />

Richard Davies, Comm. Director, Stagecoach Wales<br />

TBA<br />

Swansea Bus Museum Open Day<br />

‘Roads, Rails and Waters’ around Cardiff by Andrew<br />

Wiltshire.<br />

Quiz Night with Chris Taylor<br />

EDITOR’S NOTE;<br />

Our member, Rev. Patrick Coleman, spotted an incorrect caption in the April issue<br />

and adds, “The top picture <strong>of</strong> 889AAX on page 23 was at the High Street end <strong>of</strong><br />

Church Street, Abertillery, and very definitely not in Ebbw Vale!” Thanks, Patrick.<br />

Thanks also to Paul Gilbertson for reviewing events held while the editor was away.<br />

May 1951<br />

21


About the CTPG<br />

The CTPG lease the former Western Welsh Depot on Broad Street, Barry from the Vale <strong>of</strong><br />

Glamorgan Council. The CTPG organises two vehicle rallies each year and holds a monthly<br />

meeting on the third Wednesday <strong>of</strong> each month. Members receive a quarterly newsletter and if<br />

they wish they can help to restore the Group’s buses, ride on them and travel to rallies.<br />

The Group aims to preserve representative samples <strong>of</strong> the buses that ran in South East Wales and<br />

the Valleys, as well as memorabilia and records <strong>of</strong> the operating companies.<br />

Annual membership <strong>of</strong> the Group is £17, which runs from the date <strong>of</strong> joining. Joint membership is<br />

also available for £25.<br />

CTPG Committee<br />

Chairman<br />

Deputy Chairman<br />

Secretary<br />

Mike Taylor, 10 Ger Nant Ystrad Mynach, Hengoed CF82 7FE<br />

Phone: 01443 753227<br />

email: mikeystrad73@btinternet.com<br />

Chris Taylor, 31 Heol Wen, Rhiwbina Cardiff CF14 6EG<br />

Phone: 02920 693734<br />

Gayle Alder, 16 Carter Place, Fairwater, Cardiff CF5 3NP<br />

Treasurer Paul Hamley email: squash33@btinternet.com<br />

Membership Secretary<br />

Derek Perry, 11 Countess Place, Penarth CF64 3UJ<br />

Other Non Committee Post Holders<br />

Editor Viv Corbin email: viv.corbin@ntlworld.com<br />

Webmaster CTPG Mac Winfield email: postmaster@ctpg.co.uk<br />

Publicity Officer Tudor Thomas email: tudoralt@cf14.freeserve.co.uk<br />

www.ctpg.co.uk<br />

Published by the Cardiff Transport Preservation Group<br />

(Registered as a Charity No. 1063157)<br />

The opinions and views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those <strong>of</strong> the Group, its<br />

Committee or the Editor. Every effort is made to give due credit for all photographs and material<br />

used in this newsletter. Should there be any unintended breach <strong>of</strong> copyright; the Editor must be<br />

informed to enable a correcting acknowledgement to be made.<br />

22


A view <strong>of</strong> the depot during the <strong>2011</strong> Festival <strong>of</strong> Transport. (Glyn Bowen)<br />

The static display at the Depot during the <strong>2011</strong> Festival <strong>of</strong> Transport. (CTPG)<br />

23


The Routemaster leaves the depot on the June evening run. (Paul Hamley)<br />

The group’s latest acquisition, the ex. National Welsh Olympian MUH289X (CTPG)<br />

24

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