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HISTORICAL NEWS SEARCH - Government of British Columbia

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During the spring, high water caused logjams to form against the PGE bridge across the Parsnip River,<br />

partially damaging the structure.<br />

April 10, 1965<br />

Event type: Mudslide.<br />

Precipitation: Not applicable.<br />

Source: The Vancouver Sun, April 12, 1965; Quesnel Cariboo Observer, April 15, 1965.<br />

On April 10 at 7 a.m., a mudslide near Quesnel blocked the PGE line. “Tons <strong>of</strong> water-loosened earth” oozed<br />

down over the PGE line 300 yd. (270 m) north <strong>of</strong> the Weldwood <strong>of</strong> Canada plant. “Massive earth breaks” occurred. Fir<br />

trees that were toppled in the slide were close to 30 in. (75 cm) in diameter. The tracks were submerged under mud<br />

more than 20 ft. (6 m) deep. By midnight on April 11, the 800 ft. (240 m) <strong>of</strong> track that had been ripped out had been<br />

replaced. Normal service resumed on April 12. The slide also cut the powerline to the Weldwood <strong>of</strong> Canada plant<br />

south <strong>of</strong> town.<br />

April 23- May 2, 1965<br />

Event type: Spring run<strong>of</strong>f flooding.<br />

Precipitation: Not applicable.<br />

Source: The Quesnel Cariboo Observer, April 29; May 6, 1965; The Province, April 29 and 30; May 1 and 3, 1965.<br />

At the end <strong>of</strong> April, a sudden warm spell caused river levels to rise rapidly. Around April 24-25,<br />

temperatures in the 70s o F (21-26 o C) brought sudden run<strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong> low level snow. Five-day flooding raised the level <strong>of</strong><br />

Williams Lake to a record high. Its waters were eating away at the hastily built dikes around the village pump house.<br />

According to Village chairman Herb Gardner, it was the “worst flooding” he had seen in his 25-years in Williams<br />

Lake. Around April 29, some sections were without telephone service and radio station CKLW had been <strong>of</strong>f the air for<br />

three days<br />

Floodwaters from several creeks and streams threatened to contaminate the Williams Lake water supply. One<br />

section <strong>of</strong> the town’s two-stage sewage lagoon closed after the swollen Williams Lake creek washed away a dike.<br />

Williams Lake, almost 6 ft. (1.8 m) higher than at the normal springtime breakup flooded several lakefront houses and<br />

washed out sections <strong>of</strong> the PGE roadbed. Trains were rerouted over alternate tracks.<br />

Two creeks caused a major washout forcing the closure <strong>of</strong> Highway 97 between Williams Lake-Quesnel for<br />

1.5 days. On April 30, the highway reopened but Highway 15 to Likely and the old Soda Creek Highway were still<br />

closed. About 3:30 p.m. on April 26, crews lost a two-day battle against the swollen waters <strong>of</strong> Deep Creek, an “old<br />

trouble spot” where the highway had been threatened several times previously. After a Bailey bridge was installed,<br />

traffic resumed about 10:30 p.m. on April 27. But north-south traffic had then been halted for 17 hours. After the initial<br />

break on Highway 97, about 15 mi. (24 km) north <strong>of</strong> Williams Lake, traffic was routed onto the old highway between<br />

Williams Lake-Soda Creek. This link was cut about 5 a.m. on April 27 when a heavy transport truck crashed through<br />

the old wooden bridge that crossed Deep Creek several miles west <strong>of</strong> the original highway break.<br />

On April 28, Australian Creek was running wild and threatened the bridge on the old highway at the Yorston<br />

ranch. Considerable damage was done at the ranch feedlot as well. Highways crews maintained a 24-hour watch and<br />

dumped fill to protect both the old bridge and the large culverts that carry the creek under the new highway.<br />

Late on April 28, Baker Creek caused bank erosion and slides near Quesnel. Since on April 24-25 riprap at<br />

the foot <strong>of</strong> the hill had been swept away, erosion continued. Along a 1-mi. (1.6 km) stretch, there were four separate<br />

damage areas, three <strong>of</strong> which occurred at sharp bends in the creekbed. Most serious was the big slide area near the<br />

north end <strong>of</strong> Hutchcr<strong>of</strong>t Street. In the course <strong>of</strong> four days, more than 1 ac. (0.4 ha) <strong>of</strong> ground across a face 60 ft. (18 m)<br />

deep disappeared there, with 0.5 ac. (0.2 ha) being swept away on April 29 in a period <strong>of</strong> 12 hours. On that day, in a<br />

few hours the creek swept away more than 400 truckloads <strong>of</strong> fill. Serious erosion occurred at the high cutbank area<br />

near the corner <strong>of</strong> Hilborn Avenue and Hutchcr<strong>of</strong>t Street where tons <strong>of</strong> silt were ripped out by the rampaging creek.<br />

Shortly before 5 a.m. on April 29, another huge section collapsed carrying with it a workshop and a children’s<br />

playhouse on the Gordon McKay property. The McKay residence was also threatened <strong>of</strong> being undermined.<br />

Early on April 29, debris lodged against the Baker Creek bridge caused floodwaters to deflect and erode the<br />

south bank <strong>of</strong> the creek. To provide clear passage trees on the east bank <strong>of</strong> the creek were dropped into the creek.<br />

The continuing erosion threatened the sewer lines at that point and the No. 1 and No. 2 town well sites<br />

located some distance above the slide area. The slide also threatened BC Hydro and BC Telephone lines. Telephone<br />

crews had to move lines threatened by the heavy run<strong>of</strong>f. After one power pole was lost, temporary service had to be<br />

hooked up to several residences left without power. Civic crews were ordered into the Slaughterhouse Hill area with<br />

sandbags. House movers were attempting to haul several homes to firmer ground. At noon on April 29, the Baker<br />

Creek bridge was closed for almost two hours after a log jammed and the west approaches were swept away. It was<br />

later reopened after tons <strong>of</strong> rock and fill were dumped into the creek and the logjam cleared. Later a bulldozer was used<br />

to deepen the creek channel at the bridge site to eliminate the possibility <strong>of</strong> further jams. On May 5, repairs to the<br />

highway at the bridge approach were completed.<br />

The creek continued to rise on April 30, threatening to “sweep away at least one block <strong>of</strong> homes.” The creek<br />

had already washed away a garage and eroded large sections <strong>of</strong> its banks through the town. As all along the creek<br />

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