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HISTORICAL NEWS SEARCH - Government of British Columbia

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On February 5, three men narrowly escaped when the huge icejam broke from under them as a mountain <strong>of</strong><br />

ice was swept downstream by a 15-ft. (4.5 m) crest <strong>of</strong> water built up behind it. The explosives expert and two<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Highways employees had gone on the frozen river in a second attempt to blast free the icejam that was<br />

threatening a bridge and sections <strong>of</strong> Quesnel. The men rode it down river on a big piece <strong>of</strong> ice and later managed to<br />

jump to shore. The river level dropped 15 ft. (4.5 m) in an hour, ending all threats <strong>of</strong> more serious flooding.<br />

Earlier, a charge <strong>of</strong> 60 sticks <strong>of</strong> dynamite had been set <strong>of</strong>f 2 mi. (3.2 km) downriver from the bridge linking<br />

Quesnel with west Quesnel. The explosion appeared to have no effect on the pile-up <strong>of</strong> ice that had backed up the river<br />

for more than 5 mi. (8 km). Preparations were made to set <strong>of</strong>f a second and third charge.<br />

By 1 a.m. on February 7, the river started dropping. As the jam slowly moved downstream, by 8 a.m. that<br />

day the river level was back to normal. According to Mayor Fraser, the 7-mi. (11.2 km) long, 500-ft. (150 m) wide and<br />

30-ft. (9 m) high icejam caused an estimated damage to private homes and properties <strong>of</strong> $35,000. It cost the<br />

municipality an additional $5,000 to battle the flooding.<br />

-------------------------<br />

*1) The town’s residential area was on septic tanks. (The Vancouver Sun, February 5, 1962).<br />

February 28, 1962<br />

Event type: Rockslide.<br />

Precipitation: Prince Rupert (nil), February 22-28, 1962; Terrace (nil), February 22-28, 1962.<br />

Source: J. Mekechuck, pers. comm. 1989. CN Railway, Edmonton, Alta.<br />

CNR reported a rockslide at Mile 73, measuring a length <strong>of</strong> 50 ft. (15 m) and a depth <strong>of</strong> 8 ft. (2.4 m). The<br />

line was closed for 15 hours.<br />

May 24 and June 7, 1962<br />

Event type: Clay flowslides.<br />

Precipitation: Not applicable.<br />

Source: Northern Sentinel, May 31, June 14, 1962; Terrace Omineca Herald, May 30, June 6 and 13, 1962; Clague<br />

1984 (p. 60); Evans 1982.<br />

Sensitive glaciomarine mud liquefied, caused two large mudflows at Lakelse Lake. *1) The more northerly<br />

<strong>of</strong> the two destroyed part <strong>of</strong> a provincial campsite and damaged the highway. The Lakelse Provincial Campsite had<br />

about 95% <strong>of</strong> its $100,000 picnic grounds destroyed. Fortunately, the slide happened early in the season. Almost 1<br />

mi. (1.6 km) <strong>of</strong> the old road and new highway construction was wiped out. The Lakelse Hotsprings, located 1.5 mi.<br />

(2.4 km) from the first and 4 mi. (6.4 km) from the second slide, remained undisturbed. The slide that occurred on<br />

May 24, about 13 mi. (20.8 km) south <strong>of</strong> Terrace, between Granite-Furlong Creeks, wiped out some 600 yd. (540 m) <strong>of</strong><br />

highway. It moved over a distance <strong>of</strong> 1.5 mi. (2.4 km) and had large fissures 30 ft. (9 m) deep, 10-12 ft. (3-3.6 m)<br />

across. The movements occurred on very nearly level ground (Evans 1982). Vancouver-bound passengers were<br />

transported from Kitimat by boat and bus to the Terrace airport. They detoured by boat from a point on Lakelse Lake<br />

south <strong>of</strong> the slide area to Water Lily Bay Cabin landing, 2 mi. (3.2 km) further up the lake. From here a bus from<br />

Terrace met them. Starting June 2, CNR ran a special passenger service between Terrace-Kitimat. Because <strong>of</strong> the<br />

power outage, Terrace had to switch to local auxiliary sources. The road was reopened to traffic on May 29.<br />

On June 7, the second slide came down wiping out almost a mile <strong>of</strong> the new Highway 25. Six BC Hydro<br />

powerpoles came down, causing a power outage in Terrace. Road building equipment was overturned and partially<br />

buried in the mud but there were no casualties. The operators <strong>of</strong> two pieces <strong>of</strong> heavy equipment belonging to Peter<br />

Kiewiet Ltd. working on the new highway escaped. The machines disappeared with the slide.<br />

---------------------------<br />

*1) There is evidence that one <strong>of</strong> these failures may have been related to the placement <strong>of</strong> a spoilbank about 365 m<br />

long and 3 m high (Evans 1982).<br />

June 26-27, 1962<br />

Event type: Spring run<strong>of</strong>f flooding.<br />

Precipitation: not applicable.<br />

Source: The Vancouver Sun, June 27 and 28, 1962; The Interior News, July 4, 1962.<br />

Heavy 24-hour rain on June 26 caused Buck Creek to flood its banks. Floodwaters from the creek threatened<br />

a number <strong>of</strong> houses, and rail and highway bridges west <strong>of</strong> Houston. Several buildings and trailers were completely<br />

surrounded by water. Several families, including Borgenson’s on 10 th Street, had to temporarily vacate their homes.<br />

Hardest hit was the Christian Reformed Church and adjacent parsonage to which considerable damage resulted. As the<br />

creek washed out the bank to within a few feet <strong>of</strong> the new skating rink, the pumphouse <strong>of</strong> the rink swept away.<br />

Debris buildups threatened the CNR railway bridge and a highway bridge for a while. Highway 16 was<br />

temporarily closed after the creek undermined the west approach <strong>of</strong> the bridge. Emergency repairs by the Highways<br />

Department saved the bridge from going out completely. Sandbagging helped preventing the shoulders <strong>of</strong> the highway<br />

to wash out.<br />

81

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