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HISTORICAL NEWS SEARCH - Government of British Columbia

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Precipitation: Falls River (131.8 mm/2 days), February 4-5, 1961; Terrace (121.4 mm/2 days), February 4-5, 1961;<br />

Kitimat Townsite (161.0 mm/2 days), February 4-5, 1961; Prince Rupert M. Circ (101.4 mm/2 days), February 4-5,<br />

1961.<br />

Source: Terrace Omineca Herald, February 9, 1961; The Northern Sentinel, February 9, 1961.<br />

The Kitimat River flooded its banks, causing washouts in Kitimat on Haisla Boulevard at the overpass. The<br />

washout started above the roadway on the Haisla Hill, taking out part <strong>of</strong> the bank on the south side, west <strong>of</strong> the<br />

overpass. Municipal crews and equipment sandbagged the washout. The Kitimat River littered its banks with ice and<br />

debris.<br />

On the airport road near Terrace, one pier on the northern approach <strong>of</strong> the Thornhill bridge was carried away.<br />

The Lakelse section <strong>of</strong> the highway had two near-washouts. Two culverts were put in.<br />

October 1-4, 1961<br />

Event type: Flooding.<br />

Precipitation: Aiyansh (90.7 mm/3 days), October 1-3, 1961; Prince Rupert (123.4 mm/4 days), October 1-4, 1961;<br />

Stewart (240.8 mm/4 days), October 1-4, 1961; Kitimat Townsite (106.0 mm/2 days), October 2-3, 1961; Falls River<br />

(143.5 mm/2 days), October 2-3, 1961; Prince Rupert M. Circ (168.6 mm/4 days), October 2-5, 1961; Terrace (57.2<br />

mm/2 days), October 3-4, 1961; Kitimat Townsite (49.5 mm/1 day) October 3, 1961.<br />

Source: Northern Sentinel, October 5 and 12, 1961; Prince Rupert Daily News, October 4 and 5, 1961; Terrace<br />

Omineca Herald, October 5, 1961; The Vancouver Sun, October 4, 1961; The Daily Colonist, October 5 and 6, 1961; J.<br />

Mekechuck, pers. comm. 1989. CN Railway, Edmonton, Alta.; Meziadin Environment Advisory Team 1975 (Vol. 4<br />

Appendix C1.1); B.C. Ministry <strong>of</strong> Public Works 1963 (p. J 104).<br />

Stewart recorded 12 in. (304.8 mm) <strong>of</strong> rain in 48 hours, Kitimat 3.5 in. (88.9 mm) in 48 hours, and the<br />

Terrace airport 2.5 in. (63.5 mm) in 24 hours.<br />

On October 3, floodwaters washed out the approaches to four bridges on Highway 16 west <strong>of</strong> Terrace and<br />

two bridges on Kalum Lake Road (B.C. Ministry <strong>of</strong> Public Works 1963). Highway 16 was closed to traffic for 24<br />

hours, stranding dozens <strong>of</strong> travelers between Prince Rupert-Terrace. It was hoped to reopen the highway to one-way<br />

traffic on October 5.<br />

The bridges at Scree Creek and Marble Creek, 8.9 mi. (14.2 km) and 7.1 mi. (11.4 km) west <strong>of</strong> Terrace,<br />

respectively, washed out. The bridge at Marble Creek had to be replaced. The bridges at Shames River and Delta<br />

Creek were undermined. On Highway 16 east <strong>of</strong> Terrace, the bridge at Boulder Creek, 6 mi. (9.6 km) east <strong>of</strong><br />

Cedarvale, washed out. Traffic was detoured over the old bridge, which had a 10-ton load limit. On Kalum Road, the<br />

approaches at Glacier Creek washed out. On October 8, a rockslide occurred in the Nass Valley at Mile 46 on the<br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> Cellulose Road, stranding 25 motorists.<br />

CNR reported three washouts at Mile 9.7, Mile 11.5, and Mile 12 on the rail line between Prince Rupert-<br />

Terrace. The line was closed for nine hours (J. Mekechuck, pers. comm.).<br />

Stewart was isolated when the dam in the Bear River broke and flooded. The river broke its retaining walls<br />

and cut parts <strong>of</strong> the Stewart-Cassiar highway under construction. Stewart sustained heavy property damage and<br />

several residents had to be evacuated. Several airstrips were reported damaged. Several washouts occurred and two<br />

bridges were damaged.<br />

October 10-14, 1961<br />

Event type: Rain-on-snow flooding.<br />

Precipitation: Stewart (436.6 mm/5 days), October 10-14, 1961; Aiyansh (46.7 mm/1 day), October 12, 1961; Kitimat<br />

Townsite (83.1 mm/1 day), October 12, 1961; Kitimat (103.9 mm/1 day), October 12, 1961; Kitimat (166.7 mm/3<br />

days), October 12-14, 1961; Falls River (129.6 mm/3 days), October 12-14, 1961; Prince Rupert (42.7 mm/1 day),<br />

October 13, 1961; Langara (99.1 mm/2 days), October 13-14, 1961.<br />

Source: Northern Sentinel, October 19 and November 2, 1961; Prince Rupert Daily News, October 16, 17, 18 and 19,<br />

1961; December 18, 1961; The Daily Colonist, October 17, 1961 and September 23, 1962; Terrace Omineca Herald,<br />

October 19, 1961; The Province, October 17 and 18, 1961; The Vancouver Sun, October 17 and 18, 1961; The<br />

Colonist, October 18, 1961; The Times, November 25, 1961; The Daily Alaska Empire, October 13, 16 and 17, 1961;<br />

Meziadin Environmental Advisory Team 1975 (Vol. 3, part II p. 4.9); B.C. Ministry <strong>of</strong> Public Works 1963 (p. J 104);<br />

Water Survey <strong>of</strong> Canada; John Wright, pers. comm. Road and bridge foreman, Terrace.<br />

Between October 10-14, 1961, Kitimat recorded 5.5 in. (139.7 mm) <strong>of</strong> rain in 96 hours. The storm, with<br />

heavy rain, warm temperatures, and freak winds, swept down from Atlin, causing flash floods.<br />

On October 13, extreme high water again washed out three bridge approaches on Highway 16 west <strong>of</strong><br />

Terrace and one bridge approach on Kalum Lake Road, closing the roads for seven hours. One-half mile (800 m) <strong>of</strong><br />

roadway was destroyed on Kalum Lake Road, and numerous washouts occurred on many side roads. High water also<br />

caused four major washouts on Highway 16 east <strong>of</strong> Terrace, closing the road for 15 hours (B.C. Ministry <strong>of</strong> Public<br />

Works 1963).<br />

The Nass River flooded, cutting <strong>of</strong>f Greenville and Aiyansh. It was the largest recorded flood on the Nass<br />

River. On October 14, the river rose 11 ft. (3.3 m) during the afternoon and evening. The Nass River Water Survey <strong>of</strong><br />

77

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