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HISTORICAL NEWS SEARCH - Government of British Columbia

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On the morning <strong>of</strong> December 22, City Engineer Charles East announced the city would immediately start<br />

using the emergency army power plant at Central Fort George. Floodwaters put four planer mills out <strong>of</strong> commission,<br />

leaving more than 100 men out <strong>of</strong> work. According to one mill operator, “these floods have been occurring for many years<br />

but it is only since the last major flood that the are affected has become the focal point for a major industry.” Near <strong>British</strong><br />

<strong>Columbia</strong> Spruce Mills Ltd., water was pouring across the Cache road.<br />

Hardest hit <strong>of</strong> the big mill operators was Prince George Planing Mills Ltd., whose yard was flooded with 4 ft.<br />

(1.2 m) <strong>of</strong> water. Almost 1 million (bd.) ft. (28,300 m 3 ) <strong>of</strong> lumber was afloat near the Prince George planing mills. On<br />

December 22, the flooding temporarily threw about 250 men out <strong>of</strong> work. One planer chain at the Prince George<br />

Planing Mills came loose from its moorings and canted half-floating “at a crazy angle.” The Proppe Lumber Company<br />

mill was standing in 3 ft. (90 cm) <strong>of</strong> water, rapidly being frozen in. The engine house at this mill was in several feet <strong>of</strong> water.<br />

Damage was estimated at $20,000. At Hales Ross Planing Mill, several employees were forced to vacate their bunkhouse. A<br />

few employees <strong>of</strong> other mills found their shacks flooded.<br />

Operation at the Prince George Planing Mills was expected to resume in three weeks if all salvage and cleaning<br />

operations would go according to plan. Crews could not separate frozen planks even with crowbars. Proppe Lumber<br />

Company and Hans Roine Planer Mill expected to be running by January 1.<br />

The December flooding <strong>of</strong> the Prince George planing mill district by the ice-blocked Nechako River caused more<br />

than half a million dollars damage. The direct damage to the planer mills and equipment was estimated at $100,000. Loss <strong>of</strong><br />

revenue to the district was estimated at $500,000.<br />

The flood event got much coverage in newspapers in Vancouver and across Canada. The local lumber operators<br />

expressed hope that the publicity given would focus the attention <strong>of</strong> the government departments on the “dilly-dallying,”<br />

which had “characterised hitherto <strong>of</strong>ficial reaction to suggestions for eliminating the flood menace.” (Prince George Citizen,<br />

December 29, 1949). *1)<br />

-----------------------<br />

*1) Late January the Prince George Board <strong>of</strong> Trade urged provincial government and/or council <strong>of</strong> the city <strong>of</strong> Prince George<br />

action in alleviating flood threats. The necessary steps should be taken to correct the conditions. The work was to be carried<br />

out with or without the collaboration <strong>of</strong> CNR. More than a year previous, the Board <strong>of</strong> Trade had formed a committee<br />

consisting <strong>of</strong> W. Dobson, Bill Randy, Les Yates and Martin Cain to consider the possibility <strong>of</strong> removing the flood menace.<br />

Two different ways to preventing the floods were to either dyking <strong>of</strong> the river bank or dredging the Nechako River channel to<br />

prevent ice accumulating to an extent where it causes the water to back up into the industrial area.<br />

On February 16, Mayor R.G. Garvin Dezell announced that he had received assurance that the provincial government would<br />

be putting up one-third <strong>of</strong> the cost <strong>of</strong> a flood control program, as well as supplying the necessary engineering facilities. The<br />

province would also urge the aid from CNR and the Dominion <strong>Government</strong>.<br />

December 24-30, 1949<br />

Event type: Icejam flooding.<br />

Precipitation: Not applicable.<br />

Source: The Daily News, December 28, 29 and 30, 1949; The Interior News, December 29,1949.<br />

Between December 24 at 7 a.m.-4 a.m. on December 25, Prince Rupert recorded 1.12 in. (28.5 mm) <strong>of</strong><br />

precipitation. Snow, which began falling on Christmas Eve, turned into sleet and rain. In the lower Skeena Valley, the<br />

heavy wet snow was followed by sudden cold weather. It caused a complete breakdown in the telegraph service, radio<br />

network- and long distance service. Though the Skeena River highway was now blocked with snow, the rail service<br />

was maintained.<br />

On December 29, colder weather moved into the southern part <strong>of</strong> the province. In the northern Interior, the<br />

weather continued cold with snow falling throughout the Cariboo and Prince George districts. On December 28,<br />

temperatures at Prince George and Dawson Creek dropped to –30 o F (-34.4 o C) and –42 o F (-41.1 o C), respectively.<br />

Between 4-10 p.m., temperatures in Prince Rupert dropped to 11 o F (-11.7 o C).<br />

At the end <strong>of</strong> December, icejam flooding occurred on the Bulkley River east and west <strong>of</strong> Quick. The water<br />

backed up from a narrow canyon at Telkwa flooding some farms on low ground as far as Quick reportedly to a depth<br />

<strong>of</strong> 4-5 ft. (1.2-1.5 m). The river overflowed its banks, flooding the road at the Quick station and the Post Office and<br />

general store. After the bridge across the river, the only access to the small settlement, was surrounded by water,<br />

residents had to leave their homes. About 50 head <strong>of</strong> cattle, marooned on small islands, were hauled or driven to safer<br />

ground. Around December 30, though the river was still plugged with ice for a distance <strong>of</strong> 8 mi. (12.8 km) immediately<br />

below Quick, water levels had fallen 3 ft. (90 cm).<br />

January 8-20, 1950<br />

Event type: Severe coldsnap.<br />

Precipitation: Not applicable.<br />

Source: The Daily News, January 11, 12 and 20, 1950; The Interior News, January 12, 19 and 26, 1950.<br />

Early January, a combination <strong>of</strong> an “Arctic Express,” a mass <strong>of</strong> unusually cold air from Alaska and a<br />

“Pineapple Express,” a series <strong>of</strong> warm, extremely wet storms hit the Pacific coast from <strong>British</strong> <strong>Columbia</strong> to California.<br />

Described as “one <strong>of</strong> the most severe storms <strong>of</strong> the past decade” hit the lower Skeena valley with winds <strong>of</strong> hurricane-<br />

54

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