HISTORICAL NEWS SEARCH - Government of British Columbia

HISTORICAL NEWS SEARCH - Government of British Columbia HISTORICAL NEWS SEARCH - Government of British Columbia

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*1) Similar floods occur periodically, most commonly in the late summer when ice activity and volume of melting are greatest. Prior to 1932, floods for which dates are available occurred in 1910 and 1929. They issued from approximately the same place, about one quarter mile (400 m) west of a rock island at the glacier front (Kerr 1936). November 16-19, 1932 Event type: Rain-on-snow flooding and snow avalanches. Precipitation: Swanson Bay (127.0 mm/2 days) November 16-17, 1932; Falls River (149.3 mm/3 days), November 16- 18, 1932; Ocean Falls (377 mm/3 days), November 16-18, 1932; Kitimat Mission (114.3 mm/2 days) November 17-18, 1932; Aiyansh (82.8 mm/2 days), November 17-18, 1932; Prince Rupert (112.8 mm/2 days) November 17-18, 1932; Bella Coola 147.1 mm/3 days November 17-19, 1932; Namu (214.4 mm/3 days), November 17-19, 1932. Source: Evening Empire, November 19 and 21, 1932; The Daily News, November 17, 18, 19 and 22, 1932; Vancouver Daily Province, November 20, 23 and 25, 1932; The Daily Colonist, November 23 and 25, 1932;Tempest 1974; File G.0.7. Dept. Public Works Ann. Rep. 1932-33, May 10, 1933. B.C. Ministry of Transportation and Highways, Terrace. On November 17, heavy rain fell in Prince Rupert and heavy snow east of Haysport. Some points along the Skeena River had 3 to 4 ft. (1 to 1.2 m) snowdrifts on the rail line bringing down the telegraph wires. On November 18, a large slide came down on the tracks just west of Amsbury Station. It was 100 ft. (30 m) long and 15 ft. (4.5 m) deep. Heavy snowfalls and warm rain occurred on November 19, interrupting the rail traffic and telegraphic communications. The westbound train was held at Smithers. Three major slides occurred on November 19, one being 200 ft. (60 m) long and 25 ft. (7.5 m) deep; the other two measured a length of 100 ft. (30 m) and a depth of 15 ft. (4.5 m). Between Pitman-Exstew, six slides and washouts occurred. Shames River and other rivers flowing into the lower Skeena River were at record levels. The interior reported 6 in. (15 cm) diameter of ice around some of the telegraph wires. On November 21, the telegraph communications between Hazelton and the Yukon were interrupted by heavy snowfalls. The rail traffic was restored on November 22. Near Terrace a washout occurred at Granite Creek. It created several channels where there was only one before. The Department of Public Works recommended an investigation to decide on a better location higher upstream On November 16, Ocean Falls reported 5 in. (112.7 mm) of rain in 24 hours. Even after the sluice gates were opened, the water remained high. The S.S. Adelaide felt the effects of the high water flowing towards sea. According to records kept by the B.C. Ministry of Transportation Highways, a moderate flood occurred on the Bella Coola River (Tempest 1974). The flood was caused by almost a week of torrential rains and chinook winds that melted snow in the mountains. The heaviest damage occurred near Bella Coola-Hagensborg where bridges were destroyed and roads made impassable. Damage to the road between Bella Coola-Hagensborg was estimated at approximately $3,000. Two bridges, one of which had been condemned several years previous and a new cable bridge constructed earlier in the year, were carried away. Sixteen ac. (6.4 ha) of land in the vicinity were washed away. At Hagensborg, the Bella Coola River broke through the river protection work above this farming community. Houses were endangered and hundreds of acres of land inundated. No loss of lives was reported, but crops stored in underground cellars were lost. November 22-24, 1932 Event type: Rain-on-snow flooding. Precipitation: Swanson Bay (81.8 mm/1 day) November 22, 1932; Kitimat Mission (77.5 mm/1 day) November 22, 1932; Falls River (128.0 mm/2 days), November 22-23, 1932; Aiyansh (44.2 mm/2 days), November 22-23, 1932; Cape St. James (45.7 mm/1 day) November 23, 1932; Terrace (72.1 mm/1 day) November 24, 1932. Source: The Vancouver Daily Province, November 24, 25 and 26, 1932; The Terrace News, November 30 and December 7, 1932; Evening Empire, November 23, 1932. On November 24, floodwaters of the Bella Coola River threatened Hagensborg. The renewal of abnormal rainfall during the previous 36 hours caused further property damage. It brought the river far above its normal levels and swept away protective dams. Many people had to again vacate their homes. Farm homes abandoned during the previous week’s flood and reoccupied on November 19-20 were endangered again. Overnight November 25-26 with colder temperatures, floodwaters receded. Near Terrace, part of the hatchery road was washed away by the recent floods. The 13 Mile ferry and probably also the 23 Mile ferry went out due to the sudden and unseasonable high water. A. Jacobson, owner-operator of a sawmill at Shames, reported to have sustained heavy losses in livestock, merchandise, and other property in the recent heavy rainstorms. The road conditions following the heavy storm caused a number of minor car accidents. November 9-13, 1933 Event type: Rain-on-snow flooding. Precipitation: Ocean Falls (158.8 mm/2 days), November 9-10, 1933; Aiyansh (161.5 mm/4 days), November 9-12, 1933; Swanson Bay (300.5 mm/4 days), November 9-12, 1933; Prince Rupert (201.2 mm/4 days), November 10-13, 1933; Falls River (239.8 mm/4 days), November 10-13, 1933; Anyox (206.8 mm/4 days), November 10-13, 1933; Terrace (73.1 mm/2 days), November 12-13, 1933. 24

Source: The Daily News, November 13, 14 and 15, 1933; The Omineca Herald, November 15, 1933; Evening Empire, November 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18, 1933; The Interior News, November 15, 1933; Letter, November 28, 1933, A. A. McLean (Acting Gen. Foreman) to J. C. Brady (Dist. Eng. Prince Rupert), B.C. Ministry of Transportation and Highways, Terrace; File 2-20-0 Letters, November 13, 20, 1933, John Anderson (Gen. Foreman Anyox) to J. C. Brady (Dist. Eng. Prince Rupert). B.C. Ministry of Transportation and Highways, Terrace. In the Terrace area, heavy rain, combined with a south wind, caused many small slides and downed telegraph lines. On the rail line between Woodcock-Kwinitsa, several slides and washouts occurred, interrupting the rail traffic. A four car train derailment occurred a the end of the bridge at Mile 36 west of Pacific. A wrecking train derailed 2 mi. (3.2 km) west of the first derailment. The high water levels on the lower Skeena River carried out several bridges and flooded the rail line in places. The train service was resumed on November 17 and the next day trains were running again both directions. The water in Kitsumkalum Lake reached very high levels. Heavy damage was caused and numerous bridges had to be replaced and grades built up. The Kitsequecla bridge No. 61 was undermined. The temporary repairs were undermined again during the November 17-24 storm event. In the Smithers district, warm rains removed the snow. The rainfall at Anyox on November 9, 10, and 12 was the greatest on record. On November 10 and November 12, 4 in. (100 mm) over 4 in., respectively were recorded. In the hills a heavy snowfall occurred, causing high water. The townsite of Alice Arm flooded with up to 2 ft. (60 cm) of water, forcing the residents to move to higher ground. The northeast fork of the Kitsault River broke through onto the flats about 300 ft. (100 m) upstream from the previous year’s break. The heaviest storm occurred on November 12. The wing dam constructed the year before was left high and dry. When the river broke through at previous year’s location on November 12, it took out half of the dam. Bower’s Ranch at the end of the bridge was under 4 ft. (1.2 m) of water. Other small farms on the flats, including Stevens’ and Calfa’s, were also flooded. Some small washouts occurred between Alliance Road and Stevens Ranch. The recommendation was to move the existing farmers out of the Kitsault Flats and to cancel the sale of more lands on the flats. High water along the Naas (Nass) River washed away nearly half of the Indian cemetery at Greenville. Reed Staich, employee of the United Mining Co. of Stewart, drowned in the Bear River. The rowboat, which was attached to a cable, swamped while crossing the river. November 14-25, 1933 Event type: Flooding. Precipitation: Ocean Falls (178.1 mm/2 days), November 17-18, 1933; Prince Rupert (182.3 mm/7 days), November 17-23, 1933; Swanson Bay (501.5 mm/7 days), November 17-23, 1933; Falls River (271.1 mm/6 days), November 18- 23, 1933; Terrace (157.3 mm/7 days), November 18-24, 1933; Namu (51.1 mm/1 day), November 19, 1933; Aiyansh (103.7 mm/3 days), November 20-22, 1932. Source: The Daily News, November 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 and 25, 1933; December 2, 1933; The Omineca Herald, November 15, 22 and 29, 1933; The Terrace News, November 22, 1933; Evening Empire, November 18, 22, 24 and 25, 1933; Environment Canada 1991; Letters, November 20 and 28, 1933, A. A. McLean (Acting Gen. Foreman) to J. C. Brady (Distr. Eng. Prince Rupert), B.C. Ministry of Transportation and Highways, Terrace. Heavy rainfall and an east-south-east gale with an average velocity of 50-mph (80 km/h) and gusts of 70 mph (112.7 km/h) were reported along the coast. Heavy rain also occurred in Terrace, Rosswood, Alice Arm, and Anyox. Terrace reported a record rainfall of 5.85 in. (148.6 mm) for the period November 14-25. *1) The heaviest rainfall occurred on November 23 with 0.99 in. (25.1 mm). In the Prince Rupert area a slide occurred on the hillside on 3 rd Avenue at the back of Jones’ Meat Market. The telephone line was downed for a distance of four poles and a small shed and lean-to were wrecked and carried off. Debris and old logs were reported drifting off the mouth of the Skeena River and elsewhere along the coast. Overnight November 17-18, Prince Rupert experienced “the most severe storm of the year.” Throughout the night an east-southeast gale raged with an average velocity of 50-mph (80 km/h) with gusts of 70 mph (112 km/h). Heavy rain accompanied the wind. In the 24 hours ending November 4 a.m. on November 18, Prince Rupert recorded 1.04 in. (26.4 mm), most of which fell during the night. Due to the highest tide of the year on November 18 at 2 p.m., the local docks were almost awash. Heavy rain was also reported from all interior and coastal points. The rail line between Prince Rupert-Terrace experienced the “worst flood since 1917.” At least 10 slides were reported and one end of the bridge at Amsbury went out. The tracks were flooded at several places between Mile 36-Prince Rupert. On November 18, the rail line was cleared and some traffic resumed in both directions. The service was be back to normal by November 20. During the previous week, slides and washouts on the lower Skeena had interrupted traffic. The last obstruction to be cleared was a washout just east of Ritchie station. Temporary bridging was expected to be completed later on November 18. On the rail line between Terrace-Smithers the bridge 1 mi. (1.6 km) east of Woodcock went out. Between Andimaul-Kitwanga there were two washouts and some small slides elsewhere along the line. Both telegraph lines were down until the afternoon on November 24. 25

Source: The Daily News, November 13, 14 and 15, 1933; The Omineca Herald, November 15, 1933; Evening Empire,<br />

November 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18, 1933; The Interior News, November 15, 1933; Letter, November 28, 1933, A. A.<br />

McLean (Acting Gen. Foreman) to J. C. Brady (Dist. Eng. Prince Rupert), B.C. Ministry <strong>of</strong> Transportation and<br />

Highways, Terrace; File 2-20-0 Letters, November 13, 20, 1933, John Anderson (Gen. Foreman Anyox) to J. C. Brady<br />

(Dist. Eng. Prince Rupert). B.C. Ministry <strong>of</strong> Transportation and Highways, Terrace.<br />

In the Terrace area, heavy rain, combined with a south wind, caused many small slides and downed telegraph<br />

lines. On the rail line between Woodcock-Kwinitsa, several slides and washouts occurred, interrupting the rail traffic.<br />

A four car train derailment occurred a the end <strong>of</strong> the bridge at Mile 36 west <strong>of</strong> Pacific. A wrecking train derailed 2 mi.<br />

(3.2 km) west <strong>of</strong> the first derailment. The high water levels on the lower Skeena River carried out several bridges and<br />

flooded the rail line in places. The train service was resumed on November 17 and the next day trains were running<br />

again both directions. The water in Kitsumkalum Lake reached very high levels. Heavy damage was caused and<br />

numerous bridges had to be replaced and grades built up. The Kitsequecla bridge No. 61 was undermined. The<br />

temporary repairs were undermined again during the November 17-24 storm event. In the Smithers district, warm<br />

rains removed the snow.<br />

The rainfall at Anyox on November 9, 10, and 12 was the greatest on record. On November 10 and<br />

November 12, 4 in. (100 mm) over 4 in., respectively were recorded. In the hills a heavy snowfall occurred, causing<br />

high water. The townsite <strong>of</strong> Alice Arm flooded with up to 2 ft. (60 cm) <strong>of</strong> water, forcing the residents to move to<br />

higher ground. The northeast fork <strong>of</strong> the Kitsault River broke through onto the flats about 300 ft. (100 m) upstream<br />

from the previous year’s break. The heaviest storm occurred on November 12. The wing dam constructed the year<br />

before was left high and dry. When the river broke through at previous year’s location on November 12, it took out<br />

half <strong>of</strong> the dam. Bower’s Ranch at the end <strong>of</strong> the bridge was under 4 ft. (1.2 m) <strong>of</strong> water. Other small farms on the<br />

flats, including Stevens’ and Calfa’s, were also flooded. Some small washouts occurred between Alliance Road and<br />

Stevens Ranch. The recommendation was to move the existing farmers out <strong>of</strong> the Kitsault Flats and to cancel the sale<br />

<strong>of</strong> more lands on the flats.<br />

High water along the Naas (Nass) River washed away nearly half <strong>of</strong> the Indian cemetery at Greenville. Reed<br />

Staich, employee <strong>of</strong> the United Mining Co. <strong>of</strong> Stewart, drowned in the Bear River. The rowboat, which was attached<br />

to a cable, swamped while crossing the river.<br />

November 14-25, 1933<br />

Event type: Flooding.<br />

Precipitation: Ocean Falls (178.1 mm/2 days), November 17-18, 1933; Prince Rupert (182.3 mm/7 days), November<br />

17-23, 1933; Swanson Bay (501.5 mm/7 days), November 17-23, 1933; Falls River (271.1 mm/6 days), November 18-<br />

23, 1933; Terrace (157.3 mm/7 days), November 18-24, 1933; Namu (51.1 mm/1 day), November 19, 1933; Aiyansh<br />

(103.7 mm/3 days), November 20-22, 1932.<br />

Source: The Daily News, November 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 and 25, 1933; December 2, 1933; The Omineca Herald,<br />

November 15, 22 and 29, 1933; The Terrace News, November 22, 1933; Evening Empire, November 18, 22, 24 and<br />

25, 1933; Environment Canada 1991; Letters, November 20 and 28, 1933, A. A. McLean (Acting Gen. Foreman) to J.<br />

C. Brady (Distr. Eng. Prince Rupert), B.C. Ministry <strong>of</strong> Transportation and Highways, Terrace.<br />

Heavy rainfall and an east-south-east gale with an average velocity <strong>of</strong> 50-mph (80 km/h) and gusts <strong>of</strong> 70 mph<br />

(112.7 km/h) were reported along the coast. Heavy rain also occurred in Terrace, Rosswood, Alice Arm, and Anyox.<br />

Terrace reported a record rainfall <strong>of</strong> 5.85 in. (148.6 mm) for the period November 14-25. *1) The heaviest rainfall<br />

occurred on November 23 with 0.99 in. (25.1 mm).<br />

In the Prince Rupert area a slide occurred on the hillside on 3 rd Avenue at the back <strong>of</strong> Jones’ Meat Market.<br />

The telephone line was downed for a distance <strong>of</strong> four poles and a small shed and lean-to were wrecked and carried <strong>of</strong>f.<br />

Debris and old logs were reported drifting <strong>of</strong>f the mouth <strong>of</strong> the Skeena River and elsewhere along the coast.<br />

Overnight November 17-18, Prince Rupert experienced “the most severe storm <strong>of</strong> the year.” Throughout the<br />

night an east-southeast gale raged with an average velocity <strong>of</strong> 50-mph (80 km/h) with gusts <strong>of</strong> 70 mph (112 km/h).<br />

Heavy rain accompanied the wind. In the 24 hours ending November 4 a.m. on November 18, Prince Rupert recorded<br />

1.04 in. (26.4 mm), most <strong>of</strong> which fell during the night. Due to the highest tide <strong>of</strong> the year on November 18 at 2 p.m.,<br />

the local docks were almost awash. Heavy rain was also reported from all interior and coastal points.<br />

The rail line between Prince Rupert-Terrace experienced the “worst flood since 1917.” At least 10 slides<br />

were reported and one end <strong>of</strong> the bridge at Amsbury went out. The tracks were flooded at several places between Mile<br />

36-Prince Rupert.<br />

On November 18, the rail line was cleared and some traffic resumed in both directions. The service was be<br />

back to normal by November 20. During the previous week, slides and washouts on the lower Skeena had interrupted<br />

traffic. The last obstruction to be cleared was a washout just east <strong>of</strong> Ritchie station. Temporary bridging was expected<br />

to be completed later on November 18.<br />

On the rail line between Terrace-Smithers the bridge 1 mi. (1.6 km) east <strong>of</strong> Woodcock went out. Between<br />

Andimaul-Kitwanga there were two washouts and some small slides elsewhere along the line. Both telegraph lines<br />

were down until the afternoon on November 24.<br />

25

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