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HISTORICAL NEWS SEARCH - Government of British Columbia

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side <strong>of</strong> the Bulkley River. Near Telkwa, Goathorn Creek had most <strong>of</strong> its approach washed away. Approximately 400<br />

ft. (120 m) <strong>of</strong> Coalmine Road near the beginning <strong>of</strong> the logging road washed away.<br />

The extensive bedload movement in the Kitimat, Copper, and Zymacord rivers caused heavy damage to the<br />

salmon spawning grounds. The flood impact on the salmon reproduction had yet to be determined.<br />

On September 29, the Bella Coola River above Burnt Bridge Creek recorded a maximum instantaneous<br />

discharge <strong>of</strong> 681 m 3 /s and a maximum daily discharge <strong>of</strong> 526 m 3 /s. On the same day, the Salloompt River near<br />

Hagensborg recorded similar readings <strong>of</strong> 170 m 3 /s and 78.1 m 3 /s, respectively (Environment Canada 1991). Near<br />

Bella Coola, a portion <strong>of</strong> the main road into Salloompt was closed by flooding, stranding residents on one side. The<br />

schools shut down and some families in the Salloompt area were evacuated. High water threatened one residence,<br />

formerly Ounpuu’s Lean-To cafe. *2)<br />

The northwest B.C. flooding covered the following watercourses: in Bella Coola area: Nusatsum River;<br />

Thorsen Creek; in the Kitimat-Terrace area: Granite Creek; Shames River; and in the Smithers area: Haddow Creek;<br />

McKinnon Creek; Simpson Creek, Biggs Creek; Telkwa River; Glacier Gulch Creek; Furlong Creek; and the Mount<br />

Layton Hot Springs Waddy Project for a total program expenditure <strong>of</strong> $160,460.99 (shareable) and $121,791.06 (Nonshareable).<br />

The initial report by the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Environment included:<br />

Bella Coola area: Nusatsum River tributary upstream <strong>of</strong> highway: loss <strong>of</strong> riprap: $2,000; Nusatsum River at<br />

Douglas Road North: apparent loss <strong>of</strong> 50 m <strong>of</strong> berm and riprap: $34,000; and Thorsen Creek: gravel removal and<br />

repairs to separation berm downstream <strong>of</strong> highway bridge: $10,000. The damage to riprap adjacent to the highway<br />

between Firvale-Burnt Bridge ($37,000) was not included, nor were extensions totaling $120,000. The impending<br />

problem area on right bank <strong>of</strong> Bella Coola upstream <strong>of</strong> Salloompt River was estimated to cost in excess <strong>of</strong> $140,000<br />

for riprap and dyke not justifiable under PEP.<br />

Kitimat-Terrace: Site 4, Granite Creek-Lakelse Lake area: work on eight locations mainly replacing riprap,<br />

and downstream <strong>of</strong> 1 st Ave. bridge excavation <strong>of</strong> flood-deposited gravel for a total cost <strong>of</strong> $203,000; Site 5, Shames<br />

River: $25,000. Flooding at New Remo left the Zymacord River much closer to the training berm. Williams Creek and<br />

adjacent creeks flooded but there was no readily apparent damage to structures or private property. Hirsh Creek<br />

flooded and damaged gabion basket bank protection within the District <strong>of</strong> Kitimat park area.<br />

--------------------------<br />

*1) On October 20, 1988, Order-in-Council 1957 was approved in response to the extensive damage that occurred in<br />

the northern region <strong>of</strong> <strong>British</strong> <strong>Columbia</strong>, ordered relief to an amount not to exceed $3 million under the Flood Relief<br />

Act. The provincial government made $3 million flood aid available for victims <strong>of</strong> flooding in Terrace, Kitimat,<br />

Hazelton, Smithers, and surrounding areas between September 27-29. Portions <strong>of</strong> the assistance were to go to the<br />

repair <strong>of</strong> roads, bridges, and creeks. Small businesses and municipalities were also eligible for assistance. (The<br />

Province, October 21, 1988)<br />

*2) A flood control lobby was formed as a direct result <strong>of</strong> the flooding. There were major concerns over potential<br />

future flood damage in the Salloompt and Hagensborg areas.<br />

October 20-22, 1988<br />

Event type: Flooding and mudslide.<br />

Precipitation: Nass Camp (52.6 mm/1 day), October 20, 1988; Kildala (59.8 mm/1 day), October 20, 1988; Prince<br />

Rupert M. Circ (105.9 mm/1 day), October 20, 1988; Pallant Creek (157.6 mm/2 days), October 20-21, 1988; Sandspit<br />

A (46.4 mm/2 days), October 20-21, 1988; Hartley Bay (154.4 mm/2 days), October 20-21, 1988; Kemano (73.4 mm/2<br />

days), October 20-21, 1988; Falls River (182.4 mm/3 days), October 20-22, 1988; Prince Rupert M. Circ (174.2 mm/3<br />

days), October 20-22, 1988; Prince Rupert (111.2 mm/3 days), October 20-22, 1988; Kitimat 2 (167.8 mm/3 days),<br />

October 20-22, 1988; Sewell Inlet (44.4 mm/1 day), October 21, 1988; Terrace (59.0 mm/1 day), October 21, 1988.<br />

Source: The Daily News, October 21, 1988; The Terrace Standard, October 26, 1988.<br />

Prince Rupert reported 73.4 mm <strong>of</strong> rain in 24 hours and winds <strong>of</strong> 45 km/h with gusts up to 70 km/h. The<br />

Kitimat-Terrace area recorded over 100 mm <strong>of</strong> rain and winds gusting up to 100 km/h. In Terrace, a small mudslide<br />

occurred at the Skeena View hill. Plugged drains caused minor flooding.<br />

On Highway 16 between Prince Rupert-Terrace, the Skeena River caused flooding conditions between the<br />

Tyee overpass and the Khyex River bridge.<br />

On the Queen Charlotte Islands, the power was interrupted for several hours.<br />

January 23-29, 1989<br />

Event type: Snow (fatal) avalanches.<br />

Precipitation: Kitimat Townsite (149.4 mm/5 days), January 23-27, 1989; Kitimat 2 (298.0 mm/6 days), January 23-28,<br />

1989; Stewart A (179.8 mm/3 days), January 24-26, 1989; Prince Rupert M. Circ (178.8 mm/4 days), January 24-27,<br />

1989; Nass Camp (169.0 mm/4 days), January 24-27, 1989; Pallant Creek (170.1 mm/3 days), January 25-27, 1989;<br />

Kildala (109.5 mm/3 days), January 25-27, 1989; Falls River (152.8 mm/2 days), January 26-27, 1989; Sandspit A<br />

(33.4 mm/1 day), January 28, 1989; Bella Coola (134.8 mm/2 days), January 28-29, 1989.<br />

157

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