HISTORICAL NEWS SEARCH - Government of British Columbia

HISTORICAL NEWS SEARCH - Government of British Columbia HISTORICAL NEWS SEARCH - Government of British Columbia

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winds to Terrace, Kitimat, and Burns Lake. The storm damage in the Terrace area was estimated to amount to $800,000. *1) On September 29, the Kitimat River below Hirsch Creek recorded a maximum instantaneous discharge of 2,710 m 3 /s and a maximum daily discharge of 1,300 m 3 /s (Environment Canada 1991). Kitimat suffered flooding, as sewers backed up and flooded basements. The intersection of Columbia Street and Yukon Street had up to 2 ft. (60 cm) of water on the road because of an overloaded drainage system. Hirsch Creek Park sustained severe erosion and in the Cable Car area roads were undermined. The access and power to Kitamaat Village were cut. The Village road washed out 2 mi. (3.2 km) past Minette Bay and a section of road at Minette Bay washed away. The bridge across Wathl Creek went out, the third time this happened since 1965. It was swept down the creek into Douglas Channel. The village was cut off for more than four days until the Ministry of Highways installed a Bailey bridge. The Alcan water cooling system was damaged, causing delays in the smelter production line. The Anderson Creek pumphouse flooded with 4 ft. (1.2 m) of water. Anderson Creek changed course, flooding the Alcan road with up to 3 ft. (90 cm) of water. The road at the Alcan Tour building was blocked by a mudslide. Prince Rupert experienced power interruptions in several areas of the city. Portions of Port Edward were without power for up to 10 hours. North of Prince Rupert, two large debris slides occurred at Silver Creek. In the Terrace area, some power interruptions occurred. The Kalum Lake Road was closed, cutting off the residents of Rosswood. The bridge at Clear Creek washed out and the Camp Creek bridge was eroded and damage. Flooding at New Remo left the Zymacord River much closer to the training berm. Williams Creek and adjacent creeks but there was no readily apparent damage to structures or private property. Hirsh Creek flooded and damaged gabion basket bank protection within District of Kitimat park area. In the Dutch Valley area west of Terrace, erosion of high bank was evident that might lead to future flooding problems. Logging roads in the Terrace area sustained heavy damage. Skeena Cellulose (SCI) reported to have spent some $250,000 on repairing flood damage on the Copper River Forest Service road between the Clore-Kitnayakwa. Numerous washouts occurred between 41-48 km. In addition, some $70,000 was spent on the road below the Clore River where almost every culvert had to be replaced. Replacement of culverts on the Kleanza road totaled some $50,000 (B. Smith, pers. comm.). SCI estimated the cost of emergency repairs, including for the Nass Mainline from 50 km to Nass Camp and west to Greenville bridge, to be $19,700. Flood damage to its south unit (including the Copper, Kleanza, Zymacord, Williams, Chimdemash and St. Croix rivers was estimated at $261,000). Estimates for their north unit (including at Mainline 73 km, Br. 5000, Br. 4600, 4 km, and various other locations) totaled $74,500 (A. MacDonald). Eurocan reported a repair cost of $160,000. An additional $11,318.65 was claimed under Section 88 of the Forest Act. The total cost included $69,000 for the replacement of culverts and $83,000 for bridge repair and gravel. Flooding occurred on the Lakelse White Bottom road in the usual area: the Forest Service campsite, west of the Lakelse River bridge, km 17 on the Lakelse Main. In the Lower Kitimat Valley, the north approach of the temporary bridge at Cecil Creek went out. On the Main line at 76 km, several washouts occurred at bridges just north of Kitimat. The new bridge at Hunter Creek in the Upper Kitimat Valley plugged up. The creek diverted down the new grade for over 500 m, totally destroying the grade. On the West Kalum, logjams in the Nelson and Beaver rivers caused extensive flooding. About 1 m of new material was deposited on the grade. Several people were stranded temporarily. The south sill and approach of Tumbling Creek were slightly undermined. On the Nass FSR damage occurred at the Kiteen River on the north approach of Ginmiltkin Creek went out. Major culverts on the Kleanza FSR failed at km 4, 6, 14, 19, and 20, causing total washouts. Numerous minor culverts plugged up, flooding the road. On the Copper River FSR in many locations, flooding and shoulder erosion occurred and riprap was lost. At km 24, the east approach of Simpson Creek washed out. The shoulder of the east bridge approach of Matson Creek went out. The substructure of the Clore River bridge at 41 km was damaged. At 50 km, both approaches of the Kitnayakwa River went out. Storm damage to Forest Service roads (FSR) in the Prince Rupert Forest Region totaled $333,000. Major damage occurred on the Telkwa FSR where the bridge approach at Jonas Creek and 300 m of rock armouring washed out ($39,000); Kleanza FSR ($46,000); Copper FSR ($171,000 total, including armour washout at km 30: $18,000, and rip-rap repairs at km 42, 45.5, 46 and 48: $62,000); Upper Kitimat FSR, where at km 28 Hunter Creek changed channel and washed out the road ($25,000). Pacific Northern Gas reported $521,945 damage to its pipeline along the Copper River. Major damage occurred at MP 247.5 (km 39.8) where the floating pipeline required relocation for 0.5 km. At MP 244.2 (km 46), the washed-out river crossing needed 200 m of rock dike and fill. Highway 16 between Kitwanga-Telkwa sustained minor damage, mainly from plugged culverts. Smithers reported over 60 mm of rain during the night of September 28-29. Some creeks in the area overflowed and caused damage to roads, rail lines and telephone and hydro lines. West of Smithers, flooding occurred in the Slack and Nielsen roads area, where roads washed out and basements flooded. Biggs Creek at the end of Nielsen Road flooded, dumping gravel on driveways in the neighbourhood. Mud, rock, and debris plugged culverts along Nielsen and Slack roads. Some residents had their driveways washed away. Power outages occurred because of downed trees. Lines to the Ski Hill road and the transmitters on Mt. Harry Davis near Houston were out. Most of the damage occurred on the south 156

side of the Bulkley River. Near Telkwa, Goathorn Creek had most of its approach washed away. Approximately 400 ft. (120 m) of Coalmine Road near the beginning of the logging road washed away. The extensive bedload movement in the Kitimat, Copper, and Zymacord rivers caused heavy damage to the salmon spawning grounds. The flood impact on the salmon reproduction had yet to be determined. On September 29, the Bella Coola River above Burnt Bridge Creek recorded a maximum instantaneous discharge of 681 m 3 /s and a maximum daily discharge of 526 m 3 /s. On the same day, the Salloompt River near Hagensborg recorded similar readings of 170 m 3 /s and 78.1 m 3 /s, respectively (Environment Canada 1991). Near Bella Coola, a portion of the main road into Salloompt was closed by flooding, stranding residents on one side. The schools shut down and some families in the Salloompt area were evacuated. High water threatened one residence, formerly Ounpuu’s Lean-To cafe. *2) The northwest B.C. flooding covered the following watercourses: in Bella Coola area: Nusatsum River; Thorsen Creek; in the Kitimat-Terrace area: Granite Creek; Shames River; and in the Smithers area: Haddow Creek; McKinnon Creek; Simpson Creek, Biggs Creek; Telkwa River; Glacier Gulch Creek; Furlong Creek; and the Mount Layton Hot Springs Waddy Project for a total program expenditure of $160,460.99 (shareable) and $121,791.06 (Nonshareable). The initial report by the Ministry of Environment included: Bella Coola area: Nusatsum River tributary upstream of highway: loss of riprap: $2,000; Nusatsum River at Douglas Road North: apparent loss of 50 m of berm and riprap: $34,000; and Thorsen Creek: gravel removal and repairs to separation berm downstream of highway bridge: $10,000. The damage to riprap adjacent to the highway between Firvale-Burnt Bridge ($37,000) was not included, nor were extensions totaling $120,000. The impending problem area on right bank of Bella Coola upstream of Salloompt River was estimated to cost in excess of $140,000 for riprap and dyke not justifiable under PEP. Kitimat-Terrace: Site 4, Granite Creek-Lakelse Lake area: work on eight locations mainly replacing riprap, and downstream of 1 st Ave. bridge excavation of flood-deposited gravel for a total cost of $203,000; Site 5, Shames River: $25,000. Flooding at New Remo left the Zymacord River much closer to the training berm. Williams Creek and adjacent creeks flooded but there was no readily apparent damage to structures or private property. Hirsh Creek flooded and damaged gabion basket bank protection within the District of Kitimat park area. -------------------------- *1) On October 20, 1988, Order-in-Council 1957 was approved in response to the extensive damage that occurred in the northern region of British Columbia, ordered relief to an amount not to exceed $3 million under the Flood Relief Act. The provincial government made $3 million flood aid available for victims of flooding in Terrace, Kitimat, Hazelton, Smithers, and surrounding areas between September 27-29. Portions of the assistance were to go to the repair of roads, bridges, and creeks. Small businesses and municipalities were also eligible for assistance. (The Province, October 21, 1988) *2) A flood control lobby was formed as a direct result of the flooding. There were major concerns over potential future flood damage in the Salloompt and Hagensborg areas. October 20-22, 1988 Event type: Flooding and mudslide. Precipitation: Nass Camp (52.6 mm/1 day), October 20, 1988; Kildala (59.8 mm/1 day), October 20, 1988; Prince Rupert M. Circ (105.9 mm/1 day), October 20, 1988; Pallant Creek (157.6 mm/2 days), October 20-21, 1988; Sandspit A (46.4 mm/2 days), October 20-21, 1988; Hartley Bay (154.4 mm/2 days), October 20-21, 1988; Kemano (73.4 mm/2 days), October 20-21, 1988; Falls River (182.4 mm/3 days), October 20-22, 1988; Prince Rupert M. Circ (174.2 mm/3 days), October 20-22, 1988; Prince Rupert (111.2 mm/3 days), October 20-22, 1988; Kitimat 2 (167.8 mm/3 days), October 20-22, 1988; Sewell Inlet (44.4 mm/1 day), October 21, 1988; Terrace (59.0 mm/1 day), October 21, 1988. Source: The Daily News, October 21, 1988; The Terrace Standard, October 26, 1988. Prince Rupert reported 73.4 mm of rain in 24 hours and winds of 45 km/h with gusts up to 70 km/h. The Kitimat-Terrace area recorded over 100 mm of rain and winds gusting up to 100 km/h. In Terrace, a small mudslide occurred at the Skeena View hill. Plugged drains caused minor flooding. On Highway 16 between Prince Rupert-Terrace, the Skeena River caused flooding conditions between the Tyee overpass and the Khyex River bridge. On the Queen Charlotte Islands, the power was interrupted for several hours. January 23-29, 1989 Event type: Snow (fatal) avalanches. Precipitation: Kitimat Townsite (149.4 mm/5 days), January 23-27, 1989; Kitimat 2 (298.0 mm/6 days), January 23-28, 1989; Stewart A (179.8 mm/3 days), January 24-26, 1989; Prince Rupert M. Circ (178.8 mm/4 days), January 24-27, 1989; Nass Camp (169.0 mm/4 days), January 24-27, 1989; Pallant Creek (170.1 mm/3 days), January 25-27, 1989; Kildala (109.5 mm/3 days), January 25-27, 1989; Falls River (152.8 mm/2 days), January 26-27, 1989; Sandspit A (33.4 mm/1 day), January 28, 1989; Bella Coola (134.8 mm/2 days), January 28-29, 1989. 157

winds to Terrace, Kitimat, and Burns Lake. The storm damage in the Terrace area was estimated to amount to<br />

$800,000. *1)<br />

On September 29, the Kitimat River below Hirsch Creek recorded a maximum instantaneous discharge <strong>of</strong><br />

2,710 m 3 /s and a maximum daily discharge <strong>of</strong> 1,300 m 3 /s (Environment Canada 1991). Kitimat suffered flooding, as<br />

sewers backed up and flooded basements. The intersection <strong>of</strong> <strong>Columbia</strong> Street and Yukon Street had up to 2 ft. (60<br />

cm) <strong>of</strong> water on the road because <strong>of</strong> an overloaded drainage system. Hirsch Creek Park sustained severe erosion and in<br />

the Cable Car area roads were undermined. The access and power to Kitamaat Village were cut. The Village road<br />

washed out 2 mi. (3.2 km) past Minette Bay and a section <strong>of</strong> road at Minette Bay washed away. The bridge across<br />

Wathl Creek went out, the third time this happened since 1965. It was swept down the creek into Douglas Channel.<br />

The village was cut <strong>of</strong>f for more than four days until the Ministry <strong>of</strong> Highways installed a Bailey bridge. The Alcan<br />

water cooling system was damaged, causing delays in the smelter production line. The Anderson Creek pumphouse<br />

flooded with 4 ft. (1.2 m) <strong>of</strong> water. Anderson Creek changed course, flooding the Alcan road with up to 3 ft. (90 cm)<br />

<strong>of</strong> water. The road at the Alcan Tour building was blocked by a mudslide.<br />

Prince Rupert experienced power interruptions in several areas <strong>of</strong> the city. Portions <strong>of</strong> Port Edward were<br />

without power for up to 10 hours. North <strong>of</strong> Prince Rupert, two large debris slides occurred at Silver Creek.<br />

In the Terrace area, some power interruptions occurred. The Kalum Lake Road was closed, cutting <strong>of</strong>f the<br />

residents <strong>of</strong> Rosswood. The bridge at Clear Creek washed out and the Camp Creek bridge was eroded and damage.<br />

Flooding at New Remo left the Zymacord River much closer to the training berm. Williams Creek and adjacent creeks<br />

but there was no readily apparent damage to structures or private property. Hirsh Creek flooded and damaged gabion<br />

basket bank protection within District <strong>of</strong> Kitimat park area. In the Dutch Valley area west <strong>of</strong> Terrace, erosion <strong>of</strong> high<br />

bank was evident that might lead to future flooding problems.<br />

Logging roads in the Terrace area sustained heavy damage. Skeena Cellulose (SCI) reported to have spent<br />

some $250,000 on repairing flood damage on the Copper River Forest Service road between the Clore-Kitnayakwa.<br />

Numerous washouts occurred between 41-48 km. In addition, some $70,000 was spent on the road below the Clore<br />

River where almost every culvert had to be replaced. Replacement <strong>of</strong> culverts on the Kleanza road totaled some<br />

$50,000 (B. Smith, pers. comm.). SCI estimated the cost <strong>of</strong> emergency repairs, including for the Nass Mainline from<br />

50 km to Nass Camp and west to Greenville bridge, to be $19,700. Flood damage to its south unit (including the<br />

Copper, Kleanza, Zymacord, Williams, Chimdemash and St. Croix rivers was estimated at $261,000). Estimates for<br />

their north unit (including at Mainline 73 km, Br. 5000, Br. 4600, 4 km, and various other locations) totaled $74,500<br />

(A. MacDonald). Eurocan reported a repair cost <strong>of</strong> $160,000. An additional $11,318.65 was claimed under Section 88<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Forest Act. The total cost included $69,000 for the replacement <strong>of</strong> culverts and $83,000 for bridge repair and<br />

gravel.<br />

Flooding occurred on the Lakelse White Bottom road in the usual area: the Forest Service campsite, west <strong>of</strong><br />

the Lakelse River bridge, km 17 on the Lakelse Main. In the Lower Kitimat Valley, the north approach <strong>of</strong> the<br />

temporary bridge at Cecil Creek went out. On the Main line at 76 km, several washouts occurred at bridges just north<br />

<strong>of</strong> Kitimat. The new bridge at Hunter Creek in the Upper Kitimat Valley plugged up. The creek diverted down the<br />

new grade for over 500 m, totally destroying the grade. On the West Kalum, logjams in the Nelson and Beaver rivers<br />

caused extensive flooding. About 1 m <strong>of</strong> new material was deposited on the grade. Several people were stranded<br />

temporarily. The south sill and approach <strong>of</strong> Tumbling Creek were slightly undermined. On the Nass FSR damage<br />

occurred at the Kiteen River on the north approach <strong>of</strong> Ginmiltkin Creek went out. Major culverts on the Kleanza FSR<br />

failed at km 4, 6, 14, 19, and 20, causing total washouts. Numerous minor culverts plugged up, flooding the road. On<br />

the Copper River FSR in many locations, flooding and shoulder erosion occurred and riprap was lost. At km 24, the<br />

east approach <strong>of</strong> Simpson Creek washed out. The shoulder <strong>of</strong> the east bridge approach <strong>of</strong> Matson Creek went out. The<br />

substructure <strong>of</strong> the Clore River bridge at 41 km was damaged. At 50 km, both approaches <strong>of</strong> the Kitnayakwa River<br />

went out.<br />

Storm damage to Forest Service roads (FSR) in the Prince Rupert Forest Region totaled $333,000. Major<br />

damage occurred on the Telkwa FSR where the bridge approach at Jonas Creek and 300 m <strong>of</strong> rock armouring washed<br />

out ($39,000); Kleanza FSR ($46,000); Copper FSR ($171,000 total, including armour washout at km 30: $18,000,<br />

and rip-rap repairs at km 42, 45.5, 46 and 48: $62,000); Upper Kitimat FSR, where at km 28 Hunter Creek changed<br />

channel and washed out the road ($25,000).<br />

Pacific Northern Gas reported $521,945 damage to its pipeline along the Copper River. Major damage<br />

occurred at MP 247.5 (km 39.8) where the floating pipeline required relocation for 0.5 km. At MP 244.2 (km 46), the<br />

washed-out river crossing needed 200 m <strong>of</strong> rock dike and fill.<br />

Highway 16 between Kitwanga-Telkwa sustained minor damage, mainly from plugged culverts. Smithers<br />

reported over 60 mm <strong>of</strong> rain during the night <strong>of</strong> September 28-29. Some creeks in the area overflowed and caused<br />

damage to roads, rail lines and telephone and hydro lines. West <strong>of</strong> Smithers, flooding occurred in the Slack and Nielsen<br />

roads area, where roads washed out and basements flooded. Biggs Creek at the end <strong>of</strong> Nielsen Road flooded, dumping<br />

gravel on driveways in the neighbourhood. Mud, rock, and debris plugged culverts along Nielsen and Slack roads.<br />

Some residents had their driveways washed away. Power outages occurred because <strong>of</strong> downed trees. Lines to the Ski<br />

Hill road and the transmitters on Mt. Harry Davis near Houston were out. Most <strong>of</strong> the damage occurred on the south<br />

156

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