Farms & Farm Machinery #385

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UTV/ATV REVIEWS 1 2 3 Small packages Honda bucked the trend with the Pioneer 500 – a compact, lighter 500cc utility task vehicle, Barry Ashenhurst wrote in 2015 Honda Pioneer 500 UTV Engine Cap Fuel delivery Fuel tank Trans Park brake Susp Susp travel Single cylinder four-stroke 475cc Front tyres 24x8-12 Rear tyres 24x10-12 Front brake Rear brake L/W/H Wheelbase Ground clearance Dry weight Programmed fuel injection 15.5 litres (including 4.1 litre reserve) Five-speed electric shift with reverse Mechanical Front: dual A-arms with non-adjustable shocks. Rear: dual A-arms with pre-load adjustable shocks 150mm Hydraulic discs Hydraulic disc on the driveshaft 2,603mm x 1,720mm x 1,838mm 1,856mm 243mm 458kg Most real farmers don’t have time for 1,000cc utility vehicles and for a lot of sensible reasons – they are more expensive to buy and operate, and a 1,000cc sideby-side can’t traverse rocky terrain any faster than a 500cc machine can. Honda knows all this and has demonstrated its virtuosity in the subject with the Pioneer 500, a compact, light, two-seat side-by-side with a 475cc single-cylinder engine and a semiauto transmission, operated by nifty little paddle shifters on the steering wheel. Honda has gone to some trouble to keep the 500 as compact as possible without making it too small to operate. There isn’t a huge amount of space in the cab though, and not a lot of storage space either. To keep the Pioneer uncomplicated in its basic configu ation, where you’d expect to find a ca go box is a mere carry rack. Honda offers a huge range of accessories for the Pioneer but you’ll have to ask your Honda dealer which box would best meet your needs, and if in fact your dealer stocks or can order that particular one. But I didn’t have too many complaints about the ergonomics. Though the pre-load-only shocks were set up for load carrying, which implies a bone-jarring ride, ride quality was pretty good as we drove across paddocks with a million rocks, as well the usual ruts, bumps and scrape marks you’ll find on any ru al property anywhere in the world. The Pioneer is only 313mm longer and 50mm wider than the Polaris Ace we tested a year ago but feels a lot more stable on broken ground. LIGHT ON ITS FEET It doesn’t have power steering, doesn’t need it, and no doubt all the less-than-burly individuals will be glad to hear it. The steering is light, neutral and direct, but not so direct that the vehicle feels twitchy. Instrumentation is minimal but it works. The small LCD in the centre of the dash will cycle through a number of useful functions at the press of a button, including one that tells you when a scheduled service is imminent. 4 1. The Pioneer’s compact size is most obvious with a fullsize adult at the wheel 2. Conventional suspension with dual A-arms front and rear 3. While dashboards don’t get more basic than this, the LCD shows a range of functions 4. There’s very little storage space but Honda makes a locker that fits inside the bin under the bonnet. The two-wheel drive/four-wheel drive selector is a simple up/down lever. First gear is low range but there’s no diff lock. There’s no park position in the gearbox but the handbrake works fin , so you can safely leave the vehicle in gear with the handbrake on when you alight to open yet another gate. A smart piece of design is that the safety nets are actually attached to the doors. This means you don’t have to haggle with the netting every time you get in and out. That’s clever. We like it. And it’s less provocation for dairy farmers to remove the doors altogether. ABOUT THAT TRANSMISSION Most modern all-terrain vehicles (ATVs) use ‘constantly variable’, belt-driven automatic transmissions. The Pioneer doesn’t work like that. It has a five-speed semi auto transmission, with shifting accomplished by ‘paddles’ on the steering wheel. To upshift, tap the right-hand paddle. To downshift, tap the left-hand one. Your first shifts might be a bit clunky as you get used to it, but after 10 minutes you’re making smooth changes every time. The transmission is easy to use and puts the driver in charge. First gear is low range but the engine has enough grunt to lift off in second or third gear on flat ground In other words, you don’t need first gear unless you need low ange. The harder you accelerate the smoother the upshift, while feathering the throttle when downshifting gives the best results. In summary, this is not your average side-by-side. It’s a not a flash th ee-seater with a 700cc engine. It’s a compact, narrow, mid-size machine made to get in and out of tight spots. It’s certainly not fast, but you don’t need speed on a farm, you need reliable functionality. Only thing a farmer needs now is a horn. We couldn’t find on . Looking for an ATV/UTV? Search for ‘ATV’ or ‘UTV’ on TradeFarmMachinery.com.au or type the TA or DIY code shown here into the keyword search field $16,500 TA1023510 2018 JOHN DEERE GATOR XUV855M. 1098 hrs, brand new bench seat. • NSW 02 9199 7756 $23,990 TA1005162 2017 JOHN DEERE GATOR XUV855D 855D. 2100 hrs, 41hp Yanmar. • QLD 07 307 33764 $8,800 TA1000417 JOHN DEERE GATOR XUV550. 4x4, 550cc engine capacity. • QLD 07 3171 1832 60 TradeFarmMachinery.com.au THE TRACTOR YOU WANT IS NOW EASIER TO FIND

UTV/ATV REVIEWS Can-Am’s Defender 1000 had one of the best cabs in the business, Barry Ashenhurst wrote in 2016 1 2 3 Power to burn While the side-by-side market is bumper-to-bumper, Can- Am stands out as one of the brands known for strength and longevity. The makers have been around forever, are always updating the spec, and in the Defender 1000 have produced a machine with few weaknesses. But first the bad news. Engine braking is not what we expect from a 1,000cc V-twin. This might be due to the machine’s dry weight of 641kg, but on steep descents, if you don’t use the wheel brakes, the steeper it gets, the faster she goes. Secondly, we’d like to see a mechanical handbrake augmenting the park brake on this machine. With 450kg in the tray, and all this weight parked on a snotty hill, you might need all the parking power you can get. That’s the whinging out of the way. Now, here are features we like about this machine, many of which, says Can-Am, were developed during testing in Australia and New Zealand. First up, the Defender has the best side-by-side cabin in the business by miles, with excellent forward visibility, an adjustable steering wheel, a drop-down centre console and edgechamfered seats to allow easy entry and exit. There’s storage everywhere – under the passenger seats and in a shelf under the glovebox. The glovebox itself has a removable insert with a handle that doubles as a small carry-all or toolbox. Power-steering is a little slower than we expected but nonetheless perfectly weighted, while gear selection is smooth and sound levels inside the cab are low. Lifting the bonnet flap also gives access to the fuse box a small toolkit and the fluid eservoirs. OUT IN THE PADDOCKS The Defender also comes with a safety feature that limits speed to under 5km/h when the driver is not wearing a seatbelt – as well as three power and torque keys. An orange ‘work’ key limits top speed to 40km/h, but doesn’t affect torque; a green ‘eco’ key reduces torque by 10 per cent and holds top speed to 70km/h and the ‘performance’ key has no limits to top speed, torque or power. You’d expect 1,000cc to haul, and it does. Tests on a long dirt road yielded a top speed of about 110km/h, with acceleration to match. Commensurate with this machine’s performance are disc brakes all around, with braided steel lines. It’s odd that Can-Am gave the machine 12-inch wheels. We think it’s to help lower the centre of gravity when it’s loaded, but small wheels don’t hook up as well on loose surfaces – and it may be the teensy tyres that make the steering feel kinda slow. That said, with an 11-inch ground clearance, its off-road ability didn’t suffer. The big ATV failed to hang up anywhere on the steeply undulating property, and barged through Brisbane River shallows with no trouble at all, even in one-wheel-drive Turf mode. All Can-Am products handle well, and the big Defender is no exception. It has a firm rid , but copes with potholes and paddock divots as only an ATV with well-sorted suspension can. That suspension, by the way, is dual A-arms front and rear. The rear setup has a humungous torsion bar. The front could use a little more protection for the A-arms – in fact, out of the box, this machine needs a front bumper more than any other accessory. We were pleased to see grease zerks on all suspension pivot points, a sensible feature all manufacturers should copy. The Defender rides better than a Polaris Ranger – its nearest competitor – and steers nicely, despite the slow feel. If you spend a lot of your time managing stock, the Defender won’t spook ‘em – Can-Am says the 1,000cc machine is five decibels quieter than any other side-by-side. I didn’t test that, but the cattle we worked around took no notice of the Defender, despite the hair-raising performance of which the thing is capable. With 53kW (72hp) on tap, you won’t have difficulty climbing hills. We don’t know what to make of the rated towing capacity of 907kg though, or how they come up with that figu e. We wouldn’t want to tow that much with an ATV, even this one. A 1,000cc side-by-side isn’t for everyone, we know that. This one mightn’t have the engine braking that a lot of people enquire about before buying any ATV, but it does a high level of comfort, power, torque, driveability, and chunky good looks. 1. The best cab in the business, with plenty of useful storage space 2. We like the twin-piston callipers up front and the braided brake lines, but you may need protection for those exposed A-arms 3. Flip-up seats make extra room 4. The rear setup with a massive torsion bar (arrowed) and grease zerks on all pivot points Can-Am HD 1000 Defender Engine Output Trans Brakes Dry weight Payload cap Towing cap 976cc V-twin 72hp (53kW) CVT auto Hydraulic discs all around 641kg 680kg (with driver and one passenger). 907kg Hits Best cab in the ATV world Excellent ride and performance Heaps of clever storage space Quiet and responsive Misses Comparatively poor engine braking Lacks a mechanical handbrake 4 $16,500 TA1025549 2016 JOHN DEERE GATOR XUV855D. Hvy duty front bumper w/fenders. • TAS 03 6111 4725 $11,000 TA1001613 2014 JOHN DEERE GATOR XUV825I. 1400 hrs, power steering, bullbar. • QLD 07 3171 1832 $26,000 TA998371 JOHN DEERE GATOR XUV855D. 94 hrs only, as new, poly doors, bench seat. • QLD 07 3171 1832 $6,309 DIY793603 CROSSFIRE X400. selectable 4x4, 400cc EFI, 2500lb winch, tow hitch • NSW 02 8783 8411 THE TRACTOR YOU WANT IS NOW EASIER TO FIND TradeFarmMachinery.com.au 61

UTV/ATV REVIEWS<br />

Can-Am’s Defender 1000 had one<br />

of the best cabs in the business,<br />

Barry Ashenhurst wrote in 2016<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

Power to burn<br />

While the side-by-side market is bumper-to-bumper, Can-<br />

Am stands out as one of the brands known for strength<br />

and longevity.<br />

The makers have been around forever, are always updating the<br />

spec, and in the Defender 1000 have produced a machine with<br />

few weaknesses.<br />

But first the bad news.<br />

Engine braking is not what we expect from a 1,000cc V-twin.<br />

This might be due to the machine’s dry weight of 641kg, but on<br />

steep descents, if you don’t use the wheel brakes, the steeper it<br />

gets, the faster she goes.<br />

Secondly, we’d like to see a mechanical handbrake augmenting<br />

the park brake on this machine. With 450kg in the tray, and<br />

all this weight parked on a snotty hill, you might need all the<br />

parking power you can get.<br />

That’s the whinging out of the way. Now, here are features we<br />

like about this machine, many of which, says Can-Am, were<br />

developed during testing in Australia and New Zealand.<br />

First up, the Defender has the best side-by-side cabin in the<br />

business by miles, with excellent forward visibility, an adjustable<br />

steering wheel, a drop-down centre console and edgechamfered<br />

seats to allow easy entry and exit.<br />

There’s storage everywhere – under the passenger seats and in<br />

a shelf under the glovebox. The glovebox itself has a removable<br />

insert with a handle that doubles as a small carry-all or<br />

toolbox. Power-steering is a little slower than we expected but<br />

nonetheless perfectly weighted, while gear selection is smooth<br />

and sound levels inside the cab are low.<br />

Lifting the bonnet flap also gives access to the fuse box a small<br />

toolkit and the fluid eservoirs.<br />

OUT IN THE PADDOCKS<br />

The Defender also comes with a safety feature that limits speed<br />

to under 5km/h when the driver is not wearing a seatbelt – as<br />

well as three power and torque keys.<br />

An orange ‘work’ key limits top speed to 40km/h, but doesn’t<br />

affect torque; a green ‘eco’ key reduces torque by 10 per cent<br />

and holds top speed to 70km/h and the ‘performance’ key has<br />

no limits to top speed, torque or power.<br />

You’d expect 1,000cc to haul, and it does. Tests on a long dirt<br />

road yielded a top speed of about 110km/h, with acceleration<br />

to match.<br />

Commensurate with this machine’s performance are disc<br />

brakes all around, with braided steel lines. It’s odd that Can-Am<br />

gave the machine 12-inch wheels. We think it’s to help lower the<br />

centre of gravity when it’s loaded, but small wheels don’t hook<br />

up as well on loose surfaces – and it may be the teensy tyres<br />

that make the steering feel kinda slow.<br />

That said, with an 11-inch ground clearance, its off-road ability<br />

didn’t suffer. The big ATV failed to hang up anywhere on the<br />

steeply undulating property, and barged through Brisbane<br />

River shallows with no trouble at all, even in one-wheel-drive<br />

Turf mode.<br />

All Can-Am products handle well, and the big Defender is<br />

no exception. It has a firm rid , but copes with potholes and<br />

paddock divots as only an ATV with well-sorted suspension can.<br />

That suspension, by the way, is dual A-arms front and rear. The<br />

rear setup has a humungous torsion bar. The front could use a<br />

little more protection for the A-arms – in fact, out of the box, this<br />

machine needs a front bumper more than any other accessory.<br />

We were pleased to see grease zerks on all suspension<br />

pivot points, a sensible feature all manufacturers should copy.<br />

The Defender rides better than a Polaris Ranger – its nearest<br />

competitor – and steers nicely, despite the slow feel.<br />

If you spend a lot of your time managing stock, the Defender<br />

won’t spook ‘em – Can-Am says the 1,000cc machine is five<br />

decibels quieter than any other side-by-side. I didn’t test<br />

that, but the cattle we worked around took no notice of the<br />

Defender, despite the hair-raising performance of which the<br />

thing is capable.<br />

With 53kW (72hp) on tap, you won’t have difficulty climbing<br />

hills. We don’t know what to make of the rated towing capacity<br />

of 907kg though, or how they come up with that figu e. We<br />

wouldn’t want to tow that much with an ATV, even this one.<br />

A 1,000cc side-by-side isn’t for everyone, we know that. This<br />

one mightn’t have the engine braking that a lot of people enquire<br />

about before buying any ATV, but it does a high level of comfort,<br />

power, torque, driveability, and chunky good looks.<br />

1. The best cab in the business, with<br />

plenty of useful storage space<br />

2. We like the twin-piston callipers up<br />

front and the braided brake lines, but<br />

you may need protection for those<br />

exposed A-arms<br />

3. Flip-up seats make extra room<br />

4. The rear setup with a massive torsion<br />

bar (arrowed) and grease zerks on all<br />

pivot points<br />

Can-Am HD 1000<br />

Defender<br />

Engine<br />

Output<br />

Trans<br />

Brakes<br />

Dry weight<br />

Payload cap<br />

Towing cap<br />

976cc V-twin<br />

72hp (53kW)<br />

CVT auto<br />

Hydraulic discs all<br />

around<br />

641kg<br />

680kg (with driver and<br />

one passenger).<br />

907kg<br />

Hits<br />

Best cab in the ATV world<br />

Excellent ride and performance<br />

Heaps of clever storage space<br />

Quiet and responsive<br />

Misses<br />

Comparatively poor engine braking<br />

Lacks a mechanical handbrake<br />

4<br />

$16,500<br />

TA1025549<br />

2016 JOHN DEERE GATOR XUV855D. Hvy duty<br />

front bumper w/fenders. • TAS 03 6111 4725<br />

$11,000<br />

TA1001613<br />

2014 JOHN DEERE GATOR XUV825I. 1400 hrs,<br />

power steering, bullbar. • QLD 07 3171 1832<br />

$26,000<br />

TA998371<br />

JOHN DEERE GATOR XUV855D. 94 hrs only, as<br />

new, poly doors, bench seat. • QLD 07 3171 1832<br />

$6,309<br />

DIY793603<br />

CROSSFIRE X400. selectable 4x4, 400cc EFI,<br />

2500lb winch, tow hitch • NSW 02 8783 8411<br />

THE TRACTOR YOU WANT IS NOW EASIER TO FIND Trade<strong>Farm</strong><strong>Machinery</strong>.com.au 61

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