Ion Channel

When living cells continue to carry out metabolic activities, they must constantly exchange substances with the surrounding environment. The ion channels on the cell membrane are an important way to exchange such substances. It is known that most important substances to life are water-soluble, such as various ions, and sugars, they need to enter the cell, and the water-soluble waste generated in life activities also leaves the cell. When living cells continue to carry out metabolic activities, they must constantly exchange substances with the surrounding environment. The ion channels on the cell membrane are an important way to exchange such substances. It is known that most important substances to life are water-soluble, such as various ions, and sugars, they need to enter the cell, and the water-soluble waste generated in life activities also leaves the cell.

06.05.2020 Views

Ion ChannelWhen living cells continue to carry out metabolic activities, they must constantlyexchange substances with the surrounding environment. The ion channels on the cellmembrane are an important way to exchange such substances. It is known that mostimportant substances to life are water-soluble, such as various ions, and sugars, theyneed to enter the cell, and the water-soluble waste generated in life activities alsoleaves the cell.The channel which they enter is the ion channel on the cell membrane. Ion channelsare composed of special proteins produced by cells, and are gathered and embeddedin the cell membrane, forming pores occupied by water molecules. These pores arethe channels which water-soluble substances can enter and exit the cells quickly. Theactivity of the ion channel is that the cells regulate the entry and exit of thecorresponding substance through the opening and closing of the ion channel, andare important for achieving various functions of the cell. Two German scientists,Erwin Nell and Bert zuckerman, won the 1991 Nobel Prize in physiology for theirdiscovery of intracellular ion channels and pioneering of patch clamp techniques.

Ion Channel

When living cells continue to carry out metabolic activities, they must constantly

exchange substances with the surrounding environment. The ion channels on the cell

membrane are an important way to exchange such substances. It is known that most

important substances to life are water-soluble, such as various ions, and sugars, they

need to enter the cell, and the water-soluble waste generated in life activities also

leaves the cell.

The channel which they enter is the ion channel on the cell membrane. Ion channels

are composed of special proteins produced by cells, and are gathered and embedded

in the cell membrane, forming pores occupied by water molecules. These pores are

the channels which water-soluble substances can enter and exit the cells quickly. The

activity of the ion channel is that the cells regulate the entry and exit of the

corresponding substance through the opening and closing of the ion channel, and

are important for achieving various functions of the cell. Two German scientists,

Erwin Nell and Bert zuckerman, won the 1991 Nobel Prize in physiology for their

discovery of intracellular ion channels and pioneering of patch clamp techniques.

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