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The Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction in a Chiral Effective Field Theory

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2.3. Go<strong>in</strong>g to higher energies: a toy model<br />

2<br />

o<br />

-2<br />

-4<br />

-6<br />

-8<br />

-10<br />

o<br />

q<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

q ' [GeV]<br />

Figure 2.3: Modification of the potential due to the regularization.<br />

which follows from eq. (2.103) is that the difference between the regularized and unregularized<br />

T -matrix is l<strong>in</strong>ear <strong>in</strong> a.<br />

This means that for any fixed q < A - a, q > A + a and any f<strong>in</strong>ite E > 0 one can choose a such<br />

that ITreg(q, q) - T(q, q)1 < E.<br />

Similarly, the lead<strong>in</strong>g correction to the b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g energy E of a bound state \)1 due to the regularization<br />

of the potential can be obta<strong>in</strong>ed by cakulat<strong>in</strong>g the expectation value of (\)1 IV - V reg I \)1):<br />

ll'<br />

31<br />

(2.104)<br />

where we have used the partial wave decomposed form. Aga<strong>in</strong>, for any fixed q < A - a, q> A + a<br />

and any f<strong>in</strong>ite E > 0 one can choose a such that IEreg - EI < E. Later we will give numerical<br />

examples of the effects caused by that potential modification <strong>in</strong> some specific cases. We will show<br />

numerically that the effective potential V' (q, q') is affected only with<strong>in</strong> the width a for q, q' ---+ A.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re both V' and V go to zero.

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