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The Nucleon-Nucleon Interaction in a Chiral Effective Field Theory

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5.3 <strong>The</strong> lead<strong>in</strong>g eIB and eSB effects <strong>in</strong> the np 1 So channel 159<br />

+ + 2<br />

+ +<br />

Figure 5.2: <strong>The</strong> sublead<strong>in</strong>g amplitude Ao <strong>in</strong> the isosp<strong>in</strong> symmetrie ease. <strong>The</strong> shaded ovals are<br />

def<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> fig. 5.1. <strong>The</strong> filled square (diamond) eorresponds to the eontaet vertices with two<br />

derivatives (one <strong>in</strong>sertion of M;).<br />

where the lead<strong>in</strong>g term <strong>in</strong> the expansion of the np I SO amplitude [91] is given by:<br />

5.3 <strong>The</strong> lead<strong>in</strong>g CIB and CSB effects <strong>in</strong> the N N lS0 channel<br />

(5.30)<br />

(5.31)<br />

Consider now the effeet of the eharged to neutral pion mass differenee 8M2, see the upper left<br />

diagram <strong>in</strong> fig. 5.3. OPE between two neutrons, neutron and proton or two protons ean obviously<br />

<strong>in</strong>volve eharged and neutral pions. <strong>The</strong> mass differenee ean be treated <strong>in</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g way: as<br />

proposed <strong>in</strong> ref. [224], one ean modify the pion propagator,<br />

(5.32)<br />

with e the pion four-momentum and 'i,j' isosp<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dices. S<strong>in</strong>ee we are <strong>in</strong>terested only <strong>in</strong> the<br />

lead<strong>in</strong>g eorreetions rv 8M2 rv ü, it suffiees to work with the expanded form of eq.(5.32),<br />

(5.33)

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