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shown to have had failings that<br />
affected the country's future.<br />
Encountering this book therefore may<br />
b e s h o c k i n g t o s o m e a n d<br />
u n c o m f o r t a b l e t o o t h e r s .<br />
Nevertheless, all who read this book<br />
will be impressed by its rigorous<br />
research, cogent arguments and lucid<br />
logic. The book expected to provoke<br />
wide debate. Written in engaging and<br />
persuasive prose this book is an<br />
education on India and its<br />
neighbouring countries.<br />
Among the many subjects<br />
analysed are: race and religion, the<br />
Europeans, caste and colour, the<br />
Islamic impact and Hindu reaction,<br />
and the position of women. The<br />
Manu-smriti is fairly and squarely<br />
blamed for the subjugation of Hindu<br />
women. Massey also makes the point<br />
that though in theory the Qur'an gives<br />
women a somewhat better deal, in<br />
practise Muslim women are no better<br />
off than their Hindu sisters. In fact, on<br />
account of them being deprived of the<br />
benefits of education, they are worse<br />
off. He praises Muslim women<br />
activists who risk their lives and are<br />
the target of fatwas. Therefore, it was<br />
appropriate that the book was<br />
launched at the Nehru Centre on<br />
BOOK REVIEW<br />
September 24 by a woman activist.<br />
Moreover, it marked the historic step<br />
that the Indian republic has taken by<br />
electing a woman President for the<br />
first time.<br />
The account of the Jallianwala<br />
Bagh massacre is an eye-opener and<br />
so is the chapter titled 'The Leaders;<br />
Warts and All'. How true that great<br />
men have great faults. Lord Desai<br />
commends this work as does the<br />
leading Pakistani academic Professor<br />
Ishtiaq Ahmed.<br />
William Crawley and Reginald<br />
Massey<br />
Dr William Crawley, Project<br />
Director of the Media South Asia<br />
Project at Sussex University and<br />
former Head of the BBC Eastern<br />
Service, discusses the book with<br />
Reginald Massey. There followed a<br />
lively question-answer session with<br />
members of the audience. ■<br />
(INDIA: Definitions and<br />
Clarifications is published by Hansib,<br />
London. Email: info@hansibbooks.com)<br />
ISBNs: 978-1-870518-<br />
72-7 (paperback) and 978-1-870518-<br />
95-6 (hardback)<br />
– P.T. Bureau<br />
November <strong>2007</strong> ✦ <strong>Pravasi</strong> <strong>Today</strong><br />
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