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NOVEMBER 2007 E-Magazine - Pravasi Today

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to divine status. The royal family of<br />

Udaipur continue this tradition with<br />

an annual puja ceremony, in which<br />

the Maharana of the time blesses the<br />

heads of his Marwari with tilak paste,<br />

in gratitude for their role in the<br />

monarchy's survival.<br />

Maharaj Narendra Singh, a top<br />

breeder of Marwari since 1972, hosts<br />

the Chetak Horse Show at Haldighati,<br />

which creates a demand for his stud,<br />

promotes equestrian tourism, and<br />

increases international awareness of<br />

the breed. On my arrival at his stud,<br />

negotiations were under way with a<br />

visiting breeder for the Maharaj's<br />

stallion to cover a mare, for which he<br />

pocketed an easy 11,000 rupees<br />

(£130). Later, I joined other guests for<br />

an evening ride through green fields<br />

worked by women in red saris, who<br />

secured their veils with one hand as<br />

they looked up.<br />

A Hindu groom traditionally<br />

arrives at his wedding on horseback.<br />

Marwari can be trained to dance for<br />

ceremonies, but, generally, a groom's<br />

choice depends on colour rather than<br />

breed; an albino stallion is often<br />

considered the most auspicious. Arun<br />

Nayar chose a dark bay Marwari for<br />

his nuptials at the Umaid Bhawan<br />

Palace in Jodhpur, one of 25 hired<br />

from Dr Ajeet Singh, who follows in<br />

his father's footsteps as a breeder. He<br />

told me he wants to increase the<br />

quality of the breed in his area:<br />

'Villagers can't afford cover from<br />

good stallions, so I charge only a<br />

nominal fee (about £6).'<br />

The British recognised the<br />

warlike trait instilled in young Rajput<br />

men, and recruited them for their<br />

colonial army. The last military action<br />

that they and their Marwari horses<br />

participated in was the Battle of<br />

Megiddo at Haifa in 1918, when,<br />

under General Allenby, the Jodhpur<br />

Lancers led a brave charge against<br />

Turkish machine-gun fire.<br />

At his family home at Kotri,<br />

Thakur Mahendra Singh Ghanerao<br />

reminded me how quickly times have<br />

changed. 'My grandfather used to<br />

TOURISM<br />

have 500 horses. He had his own<br />

police and army, so he needed them.'<br />

Every noble family had to keep horses<br />

for battle call-up. Following<br />

independence in 1947, most of their<br />

land was given to the landless, and the<br />

withdrawal of the Privy Purse meant<br />

costs became prohibitive. With no<br />

battles to fight, and changing<br />

transport means, the Marwari became<br />

redundant.<br />

The British in India preferred<br />

their own Thoroughbreds, and also<br />

imported Whalers from Australia.<br />

Durga Singh Mandawa suggests why:<br />

'You need to make friends with the<br />

Marwari first before training it. For<br />

the British, this wasn't in their nature<br />

or will.' The Marwari were shot,<br />

castrated, or given away to farmers. In<br />

November <strong>2007</strong> ✦ <strong>Pravasi</strong> <strong>Today</strong><br />

35

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