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SINK into a cane chair on the<br />
lawn and enjoy afternoon tea as a<br />
Iborder.<br />
peacock emerges from the<br />
Through the archway,<br />
exoticlooking horses are returning to<br />
the stables from a day in the country,<br />
and stable boys converse in the local<br />
Marwar.<br />
<strong>Today</strong>, great efforts are being<br />
made to maintain the purity of India's<br />
indigenous horse breeds; none more<br />
so than the Marwari, native to the<br />
state of Rajasthan. The horse has<br />
distinctive pointed ears that curve at<br />
the tips, and was bred for speed,<br />
34<br />
TOURISM<br />
AN EQUINE REVIVAL<br />
TURNS BACK TIME<br />
RUPERT SAGAR-MUSGRAVE travelled to India to unravel<br />
the history of Rajasthan's indigenous Marwari horse,<br />
and met the Rajput nobles leading its revival<br />
<strong>Pravasi</strong> <strong>Today</strong> ✦ November <strong>2007</strong><br />
endurance, bravery, and resilience to<br />
the desert conditions. Its origin is a<br />
keenly debated issue. It is thought to<br />
have evolved in the Marwar region,<br />
south of Jodhpur, but it was not<br />
referred to by this name until the<br />
1850s.<br />
Rajputs are historically a ruling<br />
caste of warriors, dependent on their<br />
cavalry to wage war over territories<br />
and defend their Hindu region from<br />
M u s l i m i n v a s i o n s . H a v i n g<br />
exclusively bred Marwari since the<br />
12th century, only they were<br />
permitted to ride them. As their<br />
patronage declined, so, too, did<br />
numbers, which reached a critically<br />
low level post-Independence. The<br />
present Rajputs are taking up the reins<br />
once again, creating a resurgence of<br />
interest in the breed.<br />
Stories of this powerful union are<br />
recorded in Rajasthani literature, art<br />
and folk song. The most famous<br />
recalls the horse Chetak, who was<br />
fatally wounded in battle, but carried<br />
Maharana Pratap Singh away to<br />
safety, before dying in his master's<br />
arms. Rajputs were so reliant on<br />
Marwari that the horses were elevated