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NOVEMBER 2007 E-Magazine - Pravasi Today

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SINK into a cane chair on the<br />

lawn and enjoy afternoon tea as a<br />

Iborder.<br />

peacock emerges from the<br />

Through the archway,<br />

exoticlooking horses are returning to<br />

the stables from a day in the country,<br />

and stable boys converse in the local<br />

Marwar.<br />

<strong>Today</strong>, great efforts are being<br />

made to maintain the purity of India's<br />

indigenous horse breeds; none more<br />

so than the Marwari, native to the<br />

state of Rajasthan. The horse has<br />

distinctive pointed ears that curve at<br />

the tips, and was bred for speed,<br />

34<br />

TOURISM<br />

AN EQUINE REVIVAL<br />

TURNS BACK TIME<br />

RUPERT SAGAR-MUSGRAVE travelled to India to unravel<br />

the history of Rajasthan's indigenous Marwari horse,<br />

and met the Rajput nobles leading its revival<br />

<strong>Pravasi</strong> <strong>Today</strong> ✦ November <strong>2007</strong><br />

endurance, bravery, and resilience to<br />

the desert conditions. Its origin is a<br />

keenly debated issue. It is thought to<br />

have evolved in the Marwar region,<br />

south of Jodhpur, but it was not<br />

referred to by this name until the<br />

1850s.<br />

Rajputs are historically a ruling<br />

caste of warriors, dependent on their<br />

cavalry to wage war over territories<br />

and defend their Hindu region from<br />

M u s l i m i n v a s i o n s . H a v i n g<br />

exclusively bred Marwari since the<br />

12th century, only they were<br />

permitted to ride them. As their<br />

patronage declined, so, too, did<br />

numbers, which reached a critically<br />

low level post-Independence. The<br />

present Rajputs are taking up the reins<br />

once again, creating a resurgence of<br />

interest in the breed.<br />

Stories of this powerful union are<br />

recorded in Rajasthani literature, art<br />

and folk song. The most famous<br />

recalls the horse Chetak, who was<br />

fatally wounded in battle, but carried<br />

Maharana Pratap Singh away to<br />

safety, before dying in his master's<br />

arms. Rajputs were so reliant on<br />

Marwari that the horses were elevated

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