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ROMAN PERSONAL NAMES IN ACHAIA<br />

v.'.'iÄ-:..· ' ^ . : v.:i.<br />

15. AEQUANA<br />

ILGR 75; *Rizakis, Aciïaie //, no. 118 [2nd c. A.D.]<br />

Patrai, found at the crossroads of Ermou Str. and Corinthou Str.; marble plaque bearing the<br />

funerary inscription of a libertus of the person: Antae, I Aequanae lib(erto).<br />

Remarks: The patroness of a freedman is usually referred to only with her gentilicium, whereas<br />

the patron is normally indicated by his praenomen, cf. Thylander, Épigraphie<br />

latine, 63; G. Fabre, Libertus. Recherches sur les rapports patron-affranchi à la fin<br />

de la République romaine (Rome 1981) 116-17. For her social status see ACH 17.<br />

The person belongs certainly to the known family of Patra's Aequani; see below<br />

ACH 16.<br />

16. AEQUANA SEX(TI) F(ILIA) MUSA<br />

CIL III, 510; *Rizakis, Achaïe II, no. 5,1. 4-6 [beginning of the imperial era].<br />

Patrai; a stone, now lost, with an inscription commemorating the offices of the named<br />

person, who was honoured by a decree of the decuriones with an image and two statues:<br />

Aequanae I Sex(ti) f(iliae) Musae I sacerd(oti) Dianae lAug(ustae) Laphriae et I 5 sac(erdoti)<br />

Aug(usti) imagine I et statuis II (duabus) [hjon(orata) I d(ecreto) d(ecurionum) I Sex(tus)<br />

Anus I pa[t(er)].<br />

sacerd(os) Dianae Aug(ustae) Laphriae et sac(erdos) Aug(usti)<br />

Remarks: Aequana Musa, member of one of the most important colonial families in Patrai,<br />

was the priestess of both Augustus and Diana Augusta Laphria. Outside Patrai the<br />

gentilicium is rare in the Greek provinces. It is known only by an inscription<br />

from Olympia (IvO 361; cf. EL 11) and another from Thessalonike (IG X. 2, 1,<br />

628a).<br />

17. (AEQUANUS) ANTAS AEQUANAE LIB(ERTUS)<br />

ILGR 75; *Rizakis, Achaïe II, no. 118 [2nd c. A.D.].<br />

Patrai, found at the crossroads of Ermou Str. and Corinthou Str.; marble plaque bearing the<br />

funerary inscription of a libertus of the person:<br />

Antae, I Aequanae lib(erto).<br />

Remarks: Antas is attested as a male cognomen at Caesarea Mauretania, Athens and Rome, see<br />

Rizakis, 7oc. cit. The position of his cognomen at the head of the onomastic formula<br />

stresses his inferiority and is used when the patron himself was a freedman, see G.<br />

Fabre, Libertus. Recherches sur les rapports patron-affranchi à la fin de la<br />

République romaine (Rome 1981) 104-05.<br />

55

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