A01.031.0.pdf
A01.031.0.pdf A01.031.0.pdf
ROMAN PELOPONNESE I Peek, loc. cit.: a. Π. Μέμ[μ]ιον Π. υίόν Ι [Τήγλο]ν ύπατ(ικ)όν, ιερέα Ι [εν τρισί συστ]ή[μ]ασιν Ι [ίεροσυνών— ]. b. (as Groag). Thomasson, 191, no. 11 suggests a different restoration of the text: ό π[ρεσβευτής γενόμενος τω]ν Σεβαστών καί αντιστράτηγος]. The restoration of Groag is based on an honorary inscription for Regulus from Delphi (ILS 8815). About ιερέα έν τρισί συστήμασιν ίερωσυνών, i.e. three colleges that performed the principal sacrifices, cf. Polyb. XXI. 13, 11:...των τριών έν σύστημα, δι' ων συμβαίνει τάς έπιφανεστάτας θυσίας έν τη Τώμη συντελεισθαι τοις θεοϊς... The name of the father of P. Memmius Regulus completed as Caius is a mistake in IG, the father of the governor of Achaia is Publius. [2] IG IV 1139; IG IV 2 1, 665 (A. Momigliano, JRS 34, 1944, 115/6; SEG 11, 1950, 445 a); Peek 1969, 125, no. 289, facsimile, pi. LI, 87-88 [A.D. 35-44]. Epidauros, sanctuary; an exedra erected by T. Statilius Lamprias (II), son of Lamprias (I) and T. Statilius Teimocrates, son of Lamprias (II), honouring Regulus as benefactor on behalf of the Achaeans. It bears three honorary inscriptions for Πόπλιον Μέμμιον Ποπλίου υίόν Τήγλον. [3] IG IV 1411; IG IV 2 1,669 [A.D. 35-44]. Epidauros, sanctuary; two fragments of a base bearing an honorary inscription for the person: Π(όπλιον) Μέ[μ]μιον [Ποπλίου υίόν] Ι [Τήγλο]ν ύπατ[ικόν] Ι [— ]. [4] The fragmentary inscription IG IV 2 1, 668 (=JG IV 1414+1412); Peek 1969, 127-8, no. 291, facsimile, pi. LH, 89 from the sanctuary of Epidauros is completed in IG as: [Ά πόλις τών Έπιδαυρ]ίων τ[ούς εύεργέτας γενομένους Γναιον Πο]πλίλιον τ[όν] πρεσβε[υτάν καί Γναιον Μέμμι]ον Τήγλον [τον ά]ντιστρ[άταγον]. According to Thomasson 191, no. 11 the inscription is an honorary one for P. Memmius Regulus and his name should not be completed as [Γναιον Μέμμι]ον Τήγλον but [Πόπλιον Μέμμι]ον Τήγλον. Groag, Reichsbeamten, 26 finds the restoration of the name of Regulus not convincing and believes that this inscription has nothing to do with him. Peek restores the text as: [Ά πόλις τών Έπιδαυρ]ίων Γ[ναιον Πο]πλίλιον Γ[άίου υί]όν Τήγλον and believes that this fragment does not belong to an inscription in honour of Memmius Regulus. Lapis III of the publication in IG is, according to Peek, an independent fragment, which is to be restored as: [Π. Μέμμιον Π. υίόν Τήγλον] Ι [ύπατικόν], πρεσβε[υτήν Σε]Ι[βαστών ά]ντιστρ[άτηγον ]. Remarks: P. Memmius Regulus was the first member in his family to enter the senate under Tiberius. He held then the office of quaestor and directly after that became praetor (cf. M. Cébeillac, Les quaestores principis et candidati aux 1er et Hième siècles de l'empire [Milano 1972] 29-30). In A.D. 31 he held the consulate (Degrassi, Fasti consolari, 10, no. 784), since he was a confident of the emperor, who already suspected the conspiracy of Seianus. In A.D. 35 he succeded Poppaeus Sabinus as legatus Augusti pro praetore and governed Moesia, Macedonia and Achaia until A.D. 44. The large number of honorary inscriptions erected by many Greek cities and individuals for him and his son, who accompanied him, indicate his popularity. The many Memmii 212
ROMAN PERSONAL NAMES IN ARGOLIS attested in the Greek inscriptions must have acquired Roman citizenship thanks to the mediation of Regulus. He encouraged the reorganisation of the provincial Koina (cf. the honorary inscription [2]), and perhaps the self-government of the Greek civitates stipendiariae (cf. Groag, Reichsbeamten, 28-29). The next office of his career was the proconsulate of Asia, which he held in A.D. 48-49. For honorary inscriptions for Regulus from Athens, Megara, Thespiai, Dion, Delphi and places beyond Greece see Groag, op. cit., 25-27. In the Peloponnesian cities there are several inscriptions in his honour. He is honoured as benefactor by the Eleian Polycleitus, son of Proxenides (IvO 337 from Olympia, see EL 277). Caligula ordered Regulus to bring the famous statue of Zeus from Olympia to Rome. The intervening death of the emperor relieved Regulus of this order (Joseph, AJ 19, 8; Cass. Dio 59. 28, 3). In a Corinthian honorary inscription, which is to be dated after A.D. 38 (Corinth VIII. 2, 53, with a discussion on the person), he seems to bear also some religious offices [vii vir] epul(onum), sodalis [augjustalis, frater Arvalis, apart from his political post as [leg(atus) Caesaris Augusftji G[er(manici) pr(o) praet(ore)] pro[v(inciae) Achaiae - - -] (see COR 423). In the damaged beginning of a letter from the proconsul of Achaia to Corinth refering to the benefaction of a Priscus (identified with P. Licinius Priscus Iuventianus, see COR 378 [4]) to the city and the Isthmian sanctuary, L. Robert, Hellenica I (1940), 43-53, esp. 52-53 restored, ...ερεί πια στοάς Ι [τή]ς [Τ]ηγλ[ιανής] (based also on IG IV 203,1. 29, which he restores as εάν μοι πωλήσητε τής λεγ[ομ]ένης ρηγλια[νής στοάς τα ερείπια]) and recognised in this the name of P. Memmius Regulus. After examination of the stone of the first inscription, J.H. Kent restored the text as ...[τή]ς [Τ]ήγλ[ο]υ [μαρ]μάρας... (Corinth Vili. 3, 306, pi. 26; see also the re-edition of the texts by D. J Geagan, Hesperia 58, 1989, 349-360 [SEG 39, 1989, 340; BullÉpigr 1990, 103]). Regulus is maybe also attested in Messenia as proconsul in a honorary decree of Messene (see also MES s.v. Μέμμιος). For the person see E. Groag, RE XV 1 (1931) 626-636, s.v. Memmius (Regulus) [29]; Groag, Reichsbeamten, 25-30; A. Stein, Die Legaten von Moesien, Dissertationes pannonicae 1.11 (Budapest 1940) 21 ff; Degrassi, Fasti consolari, 10. no. 784; D. Kanatsoulis, Μακεδόνικη προσωπογραφία από του 148 π.Χ. μέχρι των χρόνων τον Μ. Κωνσταντίνου (Thessaloniki 1955) no. 909; J. Scheid, Les frères arvales. Recrutement et origine sociale sous les empereurs julio-claudiens (Paris 1975) 213-218, no. 34; B. Levick, Tiberius. The politician (London 1976) 177 ff. and 203; Sarikakis, Αρχοντες Β', 51-54; A. Aichinger, "Die Reichsbeamten der römischen Macedonia der Prinzipatsepoche", AVes 30, 1979, 615-6; Thomasson, 191, no. 11 PIR 2 M 468. f. C. Memmius Regulus (ARG 191) 193. [- ca. 4 -]ΙΟΣ ΜΟΜΜΙΟΣ ΓΑΪΟΥ ΡΩΜ[Α]ΙΟΣ P. Charneux, BCH 11, 1953, 402-3, no. VI, fig. 6 (SEG 13, 1956, 248) [1st c. B.C.]. 213 193
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ROMAN PELOPONNESE I<br />
Peek, loc. cit.: a. Π. Μέμ[μ]ιον Π. υίόν Ι [Τήγλο]ν ύπατ(ικ)όν, ιερέα Ι [εν τρισί συστ]ή[μ]ασιν Ι<br />
[ίεροσυνών— ]. b. (as Groag).<br />
Thomasson, 191, no. 11 suggests a different restoration of the text: ό π[ρεσβευτής γενόμενος<br />
τω]ν Σεβαστών καί αντιστράτηγος].<br />
The restoration of Groag is based on an honorary inscription for Regulus from Delphi (ILS<br />
8815). About ιερέα έν τρισί συστήμασιν ίερωσυνών, i.e. three colleges that performed the<br />
principal sacrifices, cf. Polyb. XXI. 13, 11:...των τριών έν σύστημα, δι' ων συμβαίνει τάς έπιφανεστάτας<br />
θυσίας έν τη Τώμη συντελεισθαι τοις θεοϊς...<br />
The name of the father of P. Memmius Regulus completed as Caius is a mistake in IG, the<br />
father of the governor of Achaia is Publius.<br />
[2] IG IV 1139; IG IV 2 1, 665 (A. Momigliano, JRS 34, 1944, 115/6; SEG 11, 1950, 445 a);<br />
Peek 1969, 125, no. 289, facsimile, pi. LI, 87-88 [A.D. 35-44].<br />
Epidauros, sanctuary; an exedra erected by T. Statilius Lamprias (II), son of Lamprias (I) and<br />
T. Statilius Teimocrates, son of Lamprias (II), honouring Regulus as benefactor on behalf of<br />
the Achaeans. It bears three honorary inscriptions for Πόπλιον Μέμμιον Ποπλίου υίόν<br />
Τήγλον.<br />
[3] IG IV 1411; IG IV 2 1,669 [A.D. 35-44].<br />
Epidauros, sanctuary; two fragments of a base bearing an honorary inscription for the person:<br />
Π(όπλιον) Μέ[μ]μιον [Ποπλίου υίόν] Ι [Τήγλο]ν ύπατ[ικόν] Ι [— ].<br />
[4] The fragmentary inscription IG IV 2 1, 668 (=JG IV 1414+1412); Peek 1969, 127-8, no. 291,<br />
facsimile, pi. LH, 89 from the sanctuary of Epidauros is completed in IG as:<br />
[Ά πόλις τών Έπιδαυρ]ίων τ[ούς εύεργέτας γενομένους Γναιον Πο]πλίλιον τ[όν] πρεσβε[υτάν<br />
καί Γναιον Μέμμι]ον Τήγλον [τον ά]ντιστρ[άταγον].<br />
According to Thomasson 191, no. 11 the inscription is an honorary one for P. Memmius<br />
Regulus and his name should not be completed as [Γναιον Μέμμι]ον Τήγλον but [Πόπλιον<br />
Μέμμι]ον Τήγλον. Groag, Reichsbeamten, 26 finds the restoration of the name of Regulus not<br />
convincing and believes that this inscription has nothing to do with him. Peek restores the text<br />
as: [Ά πόλις τών Έπιδαυρ]ίων Γ[ναιον Πο]πλίλιον Γ[άίου υί]όν Τήγλον and believes that<br />
this fragment does not belong to an inscription in honour of Memmius Regulus. Lapis III of the<br />
publication in IG is, according to Peek, an independent fragment, which is to be restored as: [Π.<br />
Μέμμιον Π. υίόν Τήγλον] Ι [ύπατικόν], πρεσβε[υτήν Σε]Ι[βαστών ά]ντιστρ[άτηγον ].<br />
Remarks: P. Memmius Regulus was the first member in his family to enter the senate under<br />
Tiberius. He held then the office of quaestor and directly after that became praetor<br />
(cf. M. Cébeillac, Les quaestores principis et candidati aux 1er et Hième siècles de<br />
l'empire [Milano 1972] 29-30). In A.D. 31 he held the consulate (Degrassi, Fasti<br />
consolari, 10, no. 784), since he was a confident of the emperor, who already suspected<br />
the conspiracy of Seianus. In A.D. 35 he succeded Poppaeus Sabinus as legatus Augusti<br />
pro praetore and governed Moesia, Macedonia and Achaia until A.D. 44. The large<br />
number of honorary inscriptions erected by many Greek cities and individuals for him<br />
and his son, who accompanied him, indicate his popularity. The many Memmii<br />
212