TELUK BINTUNI BASELINE SURVEY REPORT - ID

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Hasil ............................................................................................................................................. 213.3.1 Sarana dan Prasarana ........................................................................................................ 213.3.2 Transportasi ...................................................................................................................... 213.3.3 Alat Tangkap Perikanan ..................................................................................................... 223.3.4 Bahan Bakar untuk Memasak ............................................................................................ 233.3.5 Suplai Listrik ...................................................................................................................... 233.3.6 Telekomunikasi ................................................................................................................. 243.3.7 Pendidikan......................................................................................................................... 243.3.8 Kesehatan, Air Bersih, dan Sanitasi ................................................................................... 263.3.9 Kelompok Masyarakat ....................................................................................................... 273.3.10 Organisasi Ekonomi ........................................................................................................... 273.3.11 Kependudukan .................................................................................................................. 283.3.12 Produksi Pertanian dan Perikanan .................................................................................... 293.3.13 Sejarah Komunitas ............................................................................................................ 30Referensi ...................................................................................................................................... 35IV. AKTIVITAS PERIKANAN ............................................................................................................................... 36Pendahuluan ................................................................................................................................ 36Metodologi .................................................................................................................................. 36Hasil ............................................................................................................................................. 374.3.1 Spesies Target ................................................................................................................... 374.3.2 Alat Tangkap...................................................................................................................... 384.3.3 Nelayan ............................................................................................................................. 384.3.4 Armada Penangkapan ....................................................................................................... 394.3.5 Lokasi Penangkapan Ikan .................................................................................................. 394.3.6 Musim Penangkapan Ikan ................................................................................................. 404.3.7 Tren Perikanan Selama 5 Tahun Terakhir .......................................................................... 414.3.8 Lokasi Pendaratan Ikan ..................................................................................................... 434.3.9 Bisnis dan Rantai Dagang Perikanan.................................................................................. 454.3.10 Harga ................................................................................................................................. 454.3.11 Produksi ............................................................................................................................ 464.3.12 Bisnis Perikanan ................................................................................................................ 484.3.13 Rantai Pemasaran ............................................................................................................. 49Referensi ...................................................................................................................................... 52Laporan Survei Data Dasar Teluk Bintuni 2017 | iv

V. PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA LAUT ........................................................................................................ 54Pendahuluan ................................................................................................................................ 54Metodologi .................................................................................................................................. 545.2.1 Pengumpulan Data dan Informasi ..................................................................................... 555.2.1.1 Diskusi Grup Terarah (Focus Group Discussion)............................................................... 555.2.1.2 Wawancara Informan Kunci (Key Informant Interview) ........................................................ 555.2.1.3 Pemetaan Cepat .......................................................................................................................... 565.2.2 Data Sekunder ................................................................................................................... 565.2.3 Pengolahan data ............................................................................................................... 56Hasil ............................................................................................................................................. 565.3.1 Peraturan Manajemen Sumber Daya Laut ........................................................................ 565.3.2 Hak Ulayat/Hak Adat ......................................................................................................... 565.3.3 Hak Pemanfaatan .............................................................................................................. 605.3.4 Hak Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya ........................................................................................ 635.3.5 Pengguna Sumber Daya Laut............................................................................................. 64Pembuatan Kebijakan Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Laut .............................................................. 65Konflik Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Laut ...................................................................................... 66Referensi ...................................................................................................................................... 68VI. PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN ................................................................................................................. 69LAMPIRAN ........................................................................................................................................................................ 71Lampiran Status Ekologi ........................................................................................................................ 71Lampiran Pemanfaataan Sumber Daya Laut ......................................................................................... 76Lampiran Indikator Pemantauan Kerja (PMI)........................................................................................ 77Lampiran Dokumentasi ......................................................................................................................... 84Lampiran Data Hasil Observasi ............................................................................................................. 84Laporan Survei Data Dasar Teluk Bintuni 2017 | v

Hasil ............................................................................................................................................. 21

3.3.1 Sarana dan Prasarana ........................................................................................................ 21

3.3.2 Transportasi ...................................................................................................................... 21

3.3.3 Alat Tangkap Perikanan ..................................................................................................... 22

3.3.4 Bahan Bakar untuk Memasak ............................................................................................ 23

3.3.5 Suplai Listrik ...................................................................................................................... 23

3.3.6 Telekomunikasi ................................................................................................................. 24

3.3.7 Pendidikan......................................................................................................................... 24

3.3.8 Kesehatan, Air Bersih, dan Sanitasi ................................................................................... 26

3.3.9 Kelompok Masyarakat ....................................................................................................... 27

3.3.10 Organisasi Ekonomi ........................................................................................................... 27

3.3.11 Kependudukan .................................................................................................................. 28

3.3.12 Produksi Pertanian dan Perikanan .................................................................................... 29

3.3.13 Sejarah Komunitas ............................................................................................................ 30

Referensi ...................................................................................................................................... 35

IV. AKTIVITAS PERIKANAN ............................................................................................................................... 36

Pendahuluan ................................................................................................................................ 36

Metodologi .................................................................................................................................. 36

Hasil ............................................................................................................................................. 37

4.3.1 Spesies Target ................................................................................................................... 37

4.3.2 Alat Tangkap...................................................................................................................... 38

4.3.3 Nelayan ............................................................................................................................. 38

4.3.4 Armada Penangkapan ....................................................................................................... 39

4.3.5 Lokasi Penangkapan Ikan .................................................................................................. 39

4.3.6 Musim Penangkapan Ikan ................................................................................................. 40

4.3.7 Tren Perikanan Selama 5 Tahun Terakhir .......................................................................... 41

4.3.8 Lokasi Pendaratan Ikan ..................................................................................................... 43

4.3.9 Bisnis dan Rantai Dagang Perikanan.................................................................................. 45

4.3.10 Harga ................................................................................................................................. 45

4.3.11 Produksi ............................................................................................................................ 46

4.3.12 Bisnis Perikanan ................................................................................................................ 48

4.3.13 Rantai Pemasaran ............................................................................................................. 49

Referensi ...................................................................................................................................... 52

Laporan Survei Data Dasar Teluk Bintuni 2017 | iv

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