Tropicana Jul-Aug 2018 #119 Hot Stuff
THE HOME plants and offer advice on upkeep are the new startup trend and are filling a demand created by trendsetters and hipsters who have moved on from easy-to-manage terrariums to full-fledged plants in pots. Favoured for their ability to grow well indoors and their interestingly shaped leaves, among the more sought-after indoor plants are the Fiddle Leaf Fig (Fidel ficus lyrata) from Western Africa, and the Swiss Cheese Plant (Monstera deliciosa), which has large, glossy heart-shaped leaves with distinct perforations. Just like fashion, there are colour trends for plants too. They don’t just come as a single shade of green. Just as you would mix up textures and colour palettes in your home, plants come in numerous colours and can have patterns or variegated stripes that add interest, particularly when grouped together. Other plants have far more distinctive colouring, like the Rubber Plant (Ficus elastica) which has attractive round leathery leaves with a distinct hint of burgundy. Its combination of rich colouring and potential for growth makes it a popular focal piece. Others, like the flamboyant Calathea with its splashes of yellow, red, green and white, are best placed alone, where it can truly shine and show off its plumage. THE BENEFITS OF PLANTS Apart from its obvious aesthetic appeal, cultivating houseplants has been shown to have considerable health benefits. Hospital patients with plants in their room have been found to recover more quickly than those who don’t. As part of its lifecycle, plants absorb carbon dioxide which we expel, and release oxygen into the atmosphere, which we breathe. They also release moisture and cool down the temperatures of their environment. In fact, ten percent of the moisture that we breathe comes from plants. In an office environment, plants have been shown to improve concentration and productivity. They can dampen noise, thus minimising sound pollution and engendering a sense of calm amidst what may sometimes be a chaotic workplace. This can in turn reduce work stress. Homes and offices can also harbour unhealthy invisible toxins that can contribute to what is known as sick building syndrome. This is when occupants of a building frequently feel unwell. It can manifest itself as headaches, respiratory problems, skin irritations and even fatigue, dizziness and nausea. Even though no specific cause can be identified, its onset and duration are linked with the time spent in the building. Much of this is attributed to poor indoor air quality caused by inadequate ventilation and a lack of fresh air. Air-conditioning works optimally in a closed space, while in a high-rise building such as an office tower opening a window is simply not possible. Less innocuous are the presence of contaminants from certain building materials such as floor laminate, raw concrete and deteriorating fibre glass. There are also volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that are emitted from everyday items such as furnitur and carpeting, and then theres mold. In a study conducted by NASA in association with the Associated Landscape Contractors of America called the ‘NASA Clean Air Study’, it was found that some indoor plants have the natural ability to filter harmful chemical agents such as benzene, formaldehyde and ammonia from the air that we breathe. The research was conducted to determine ways of cleaning air on board space stations. But as with much space-led research, it had significant ramifications back on Earth. Science had proven that plants should be our housemates. That is not to forget that plants can also be medicinal and provide sustenance; aloe vera is used to treat burns; keffir lime with its fragrant leaves provides a natural, chemical-free way of deodorising your home; and a small herb garden in the kitchen or on the apartment balcony can supply everyday use ingredients like chilli, lime, basil, rosemary, dill and local ulam such as kesom and pegaga. CARING FOR YOUR PLANTS Like all living things, plants require care. It is a responsibility and it can be disappointing when a plant dies despite TM | JULY/AUGUST 2018 36
THE HOME your best efforts. Moreover, replacing a plant repeatedly can add up financially. It helps to understand that not all plants are suited to living indoors. Indoor plants are generally those that are able to grow in low light conditions or away from direct sunlight. With apps like PlantSnap, you can identify a plant and with some research determine what kind of care is needed. This applies to watering and feeding the plant. It is possible to over- or under-water a plant, and like us plants require sustenance. Soil also needs to be aerated and fortified with nutrients particularly when depleted. This can happen if a plant has been in a pot for a long time. A prescribed amount of fertiliser or composting is usually the answer. A certain amount of experimentation may be also required to find the perfect spot for a plant – one that works for both plant and homeowner. PLANTS FOR DUMMIES Sadly not all of us are gifted with green fingers, and sometimes the amount of effort we put in is conversely related to the outcome. Fortunately, there are some plants that are next to foolproof. The go-to plant for any novice, succulents are small, self-sufficient and aren’t going out of style anytime soon. They require little water and work best by a window for heat and light. They also come in a variety of colours, shapes and textures, making them brilliant architectural plants that can be displayed as a collection or, like the burro’s tail or lamb’s tail, fly solo by a window. Virtually indestructible, the snake plant, or motherin law’s tongue (Sansevieria trifasciata) as it is also cheekily known, looks fantastic and cohabitates best with jet-setting parents who are only occasionally around to water it. Besides its amazing ability to clean up the surrounding air, unlike most plants it also produces oxygen at night making it ideal for the bedroom. Conversely you will also need to consider the compatibility of your plant with your other roommates or family members. Some plants are toxic to pets and children when eaten and can cause anything from a belly ache to acute poisoning and even death. So choose wisely or consider placing these well out of the way of curious kids and climbing cats. Finally, one final piece of advice when purchasing plants. Buy from a reputable nursery or swap plants with green-fingered friends. You should avoid purchasing plants from a roadside seller that also flogs birds’ nests, as these are usually harvested from the jungle and do not survive well outside of it. Additionally, removing these plants can degrade its natural ecosystem. When deciding on which plant to take home out of many similar ones, check its health. It is possible to inherit a sickly plant so watch out for mealybugs – these appear as fluffy white clumps along stalks – and spider mites, which appear as a thin white web underneath leaves. Good luck and green speed. CLEAN AIR MOVEMENT During the hot and dry season when the effects of open burning on a large scale are felt and haze begins to engulf the country, expensive air purifiers sell themselves. However, there’s a cheaper and more natural way of cleaning the air of harmful pollutants – plants. The NASA Clean Air Study revealed plants with these special abilities and recommends at least one of these plants per 100 square feet of space to rid the air of toxic elements effectively. Removes benzene, formaldehyde, trichloroethylene, xylene, toluene and ammonia Peace lily (Spathiphyllum ‘Mauna Loa’) Removes benzene, formaldehyde, trichloroethylene, xylene and toluene English ivy (Hedera helix) Florist’s chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) Red-edged dracaena (Dracaena marginata) * Bamboo palm (Chamaedorea seifrizii) Variegated snake plant (Sansevieria trifasciata ‘Laurentii’) Removes benzene, formaldehyde, xylene and toluene Devil’s ivy/pothos plant (Epipremnum aureum) Removes formaldehyde, xylene, toluene and ammonia Flamingo lily (Anthurium andraeanum) Removes formaldeyde, xylene and toluene * Dwarf date palm (Phoenix roebelenii) * Areca palm (Dypsis lutescens) * Boston fern (Nephrolepis exaltata “Bostoniensis”) * Kimberly queen fern (Nephrolepis obliterata) * Spider plant (Chlorophytum comosum) Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina) Removes benzene, formaldehyde and trichloroethylene * Barberton daisy (Gerbera jamesonii) Corn stalk dracaena (Dracaena fragrans ‘Massangeana’) Removes xylene and toluene Dendrobium orchids (Dendrobium spp.) Dumb canes (Dieffenbachia spp.) King of hearts (Homalomena wallisii) * Moth orchids (Phalaenopsis spp.) Removes benzene, formaldehyde and trichloroethylene Janet Craig (Dracaena deremensis “Janet Craig”) Warneckei (Dracaena deremensis “Warneckei”) Removes benzene and formaldehyde Aloe vera (Aloe vera) Chinese evergreen (Aglaonema modestum) Removes formaldehyde Rubber plant (Ficus elastica) * Banana (Musa oriana) Heartleaf philodendron (Philodendron cordatum) Selloum philodendron (Philodendron bipinnatifidum) Elephant ear philodendron (Philodendron domesticum) * Denotes that the plant is non-toxic and safe around dogs, cats and young children. 37 JULY/AUGUST 2018 | TM
- Page 1: Vol. #119 July / August 2018 HOT ST
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- Page 8 and 9: Sole Distributor: BEAUFIX ENTERPRIS
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THE HOME<br />
your best efforts. Moreover, replacing a<br />
plant repeatedly can add up financially.<br />
It helps to understand that not all plants<br />
are suited to living indoors. Indoor plants are<br />
generally those that are able to grow in low<br />
light conditions or away from direct sunlight.<br />
With apps like PlantSnap, you can identify<br />
a plant and with some research determine<br />
what kind of care is needed. This applies to<br />
watering and feeding the plant. It is possible<br />
to over- or under-water a plant, and like us<br />
plants require sustenance. Soil also needs<br />
to be aerated and fortified with nutrients<br />
particularly when depleted. This can happen<br />
if a plant has been in a pot for a long time. A<br />
prescribed amount of fertiliser or composting<br />
is usually the answer. A certain amount of<br />
experimentation may be also required to find<br />
the perfect spot for a plant – one that works<br />
for both plant and homeowner.<br />
PLANTS FOR DUMMIES<br />
Sadly not all of us are gifted with green<br />
fingers, and sometimes the amount of<br />
effort we put in is conversely related to the<br />
outcome. Fortunately,<br />
there are some plants that<br />
are next to foolproof.<br />
The go-to plant for<br />
any novice, succulents are<br />
small, self-sufficient and<br />
aren’t going out of style<br />
anytime soon. They require<br />
little water and work best<br />
by a window for heat and<br />
light. They also come in a<br />
variety of colours, shapes<br />
and textures, making them<br />
brilliant architectural<br />
plants that can be<br />
displayed as a collection<br />
or, like the burro’s tail<br />
or lamb’s tail, fly solo<br />
by a window.<br />
Virtually indestructible,<br />
the snake plant, or motherin<br />
law’s tongue (Sansevieria<br />
trifasciata) as it is also<br />
cheekily known, looks<br />
fantastic and cohabitates<br />
best with jet-setting parents<br />
who are only occasionally<br />
around to water it. Besides<br />
its amazing ability to clean<br />
up the surrounding air,<br />
unlike most plants it also<br />
produces oxygen at<br />
night making it ideal for<br />
the bedroom.<br />
Conversely you will also need to consider<br />
the compatibility of your plant with your other<br />
roommates or family members. Some plants<br />
are toxic to pets and children when eaten and<br />
can cause anything from a belly ache to acute<br />
poisoning and even death. So choose wisely or<br />
consider placing these well out of the way<br />
of curious kids and climbing cats.<br />
Finally, one final piece of advice when<br />
purchasing plants. Buy from a reputable<br />
nursery or swap plants with green-fingered<br />
friends. You should avoid purchasing plants<br />
from a roadside seller that also flogs birds’<br />
nests, as these are usually harvested from<br />
the jungle and do not survive well outside<br />
of it. Additionally, removing these plants<br />
can degrade its natural ecosystem.<br />
When deciding on which plant to take<br />
home out of many similar ones, check its<br />
health. It is possible to inherit a sickly<br />
plant so watch out for mealybugs – these<br />
appear as fluffy white clumps along stalks<br />
– and spider mites, which appear as a thin<br />
white web underneath leaves. Good luck<br />
and green speed.<br />
CLEAN AIR MOVEMENT<br />
During the hot and dry season when the<br />
effects of open burning on a large scale are<br />
felt and haze begins to engulf the country,<br />
expensive air purifiers sell themselves.<br />
However, there’s a cheaper and more natural<br />
way of cleaning the air of harmful pollutants<br />
– plants. The NASA Clean Air Study revealed<br />
plants with these special abilities and<br />
recommends at least one of these plants<br />
per 100 square feet of space to rid the air of<br />
toxic elements effectively.<br />
Removes benzene, formaldehyde,<br />
trichloroethylene, xylene, toluene<br />
and ammonia<br />
Peace lily (Spathiphyllum ‘Mauna Loa’)<br />
Removes benzene, formaldehyde,<br />
trichloroethylene, xylene and toluene<br />
English ivy (Hedera helix)<br />
Florist’s chrysanthemum<br />
(Chrysanthemum morifolium)<br />
Red-edged dracaena (Dracaena marginata)<br />
* Bamboo palm (Chamaedorea seifrizii)<br />
Variegated snake plant<br />
(Sansevieria trifasciata ‘Laurentii’)<br />
Removes benzene, formaldehyde,<br />
xylene and toluene<br />
Devil’s ivy/pothos plant (Epipremnum aureum)<br />
Removes formaldehyde, xylene,<br />
toluene and ammonia<br />
Flamingo lily (Anthurium andraeanum)<br />
Removes formaldeyde, xylene and toluene<br />
* Dwarf date palm (Phoenix roebelenii)<br />
* Areca palm (Dypsis lutescens)<br />
* Boston fern (Nephrolepis exaltata<br />
“Bostoniensis”)<br />
* Kimberly queen fern (Nephrolepis obliterata)<br />
* Spider plant (Chlorophytum comosum)<br />
Weeping fig (Ficus benjamina)<br />
Removes benzene, formaldehyde and<br />
trichloroethylene<br />
* Barberton daisy (Gerbera jamesonii)<br />
Corn stalk dracaena (Dracaena fragrans<br />
‘Massangeana’)<br />
Removes xylene and toluene<br />
Dendrobium orchids (Dendrobium spp.)<br />
Dumb canes (Dieffenbachia spp.)<br />
King of hearts (Homalomena wallisii)<br />
* Moth orchids (Phalaenopsis spp.)<br />
Removes benzene, formaldehyde and<br />
trichloroethylene<br />
Janet Craig (Dracaena deremensis<br />
“Janet Craig”)<br />
Warneckei (Dracaena deremensis<br />
“Warneckei”)<br />
Removes benzene and formaldehyde<br />
Aloe vera (Aloe vera)<br />
Chinese evergreen (Aglaonema modestum)<br />
Removes formaldehyde<br />
Rubber plant (Ficus elastica)<br />
* Banana (Musa oriana)<br />
Heartleaf philodendron<br />
(Philodendron cordatum)<br />
Selloum philodendron<br />
(Philodendron bipinnatifidum)<br />
Elephant ear philodendron<br />
(Philodendron domesticum)<br />
* Denotes that the plant is non-toxic and safe<br />
around dogs, cats and young children.<br />
37 JULY/AUGUST <strong>2018</strong> | TM