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Social Justice Activism

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teachers to act for social change. In certain cases, this might present both opportunities

and challenges for the pursuit of the RoL and a culture of lawfulness, especially where

there are conflicts between governmental educational objectives and broader human

rights considerations.

Teaching and Learning Resources

Curriculum frameworks come alive through educational resources that support teachers’

efforts in the classroom. Teaching resources are aimed at translating learning objectives

into engaging, accurate, and comprehensive materials for learners. This is can be seen

as challenging and requiring creativity. Writers can frame educational materials around

cooperative and group activities, bearing in mind that the materials should elicit

conversation and open discussion to reflect on what is of interests to learners, and to

also reflect on the transmitted messages and knowledge.

Learning Assessment

Assessments provide a measurement of learning and are a key component of the

teaching and learning process. Assessment techniques and tools should be

multifaceted and provide a variety of opportunities for students with different learning

styles to demonstrate their understanding and convey their ideas. Localized,

differentiated, and curriculum specific assessments are usually recommended. Many

different types of assessment tools are available, including stand-alone tests, longer

term courses, certification programs, and archives of assessment resources.

Other forms of assessment include peer assessment, self-assessment, and alternative

assessment. Peer assessment is designed to help students gain insight into the aspects

of learning that the teacher sees as important, and therefore

increases metacognitive thinking skills that are useful when the student is working on

their own projects and learning activities. In a similar vein, a self assessment also

encourages students to take an objective, critical look at their own work and assess

their performance and understanding based on rubrics provided by the teacher. Both

methods, rather than being entirely separate from the learning process, enhance the

student’s learning by becoming part of it.

Education for Justice includes developing social and emotional learning (SEL) and

behavioral learning outcomes that are traditionally more difficult to assess; and ‘grading’

of values is discouraged. Nevertheless, educators might elicit and observe student

values through classroom assignments and discussions. Any troubling exhibitions of

values – such as prejudice against certain groups in the school – can be addressed

through counselling as well as classroom and school processes.

Teachers have found ways to document participation in RoL class activities, such as

through observation of class dynamics and active participation in civic groups. However,

other kinds of behavioral outcomes, such as reduced acts of bullying, may be difficult to

track because of their long-term nature and because such behavior might not be evident

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