Austral to Independent Bangla
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Zvi wcZv cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii mn‡hvwMZv wb‡q †g‡qwU‡K cvwK¯Ív‡b mwi‡q†d‡j| Avi †Q‡jwU‡K KvivMv‡i †i‡L mvRv †`q| GB welq wb‡q †MvUv†`k Ry‡o Av‡jvob m„wó n‡q‡Q|D`y© fvlvfvlx cvwK¯Ívbxiv evsjv fvlvfvlx gyjgvb‡`i 2q †kÖwYi gymjgvbg‡b KiZ| ZvB Zviv c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi mv‡_ †g‡q w`‡q m¤úK© Ki‡Z B”QvcÖKvk KiZ bv| A_©vr cwðg cvwK¯Ívbxiv Avgv‡`i mv‡_ nvZ wgwj‡qgymwjg åvZ…Z¡‡ev‡ai K_v e‡j cvwK¯Ívb ¯^vaxb K‡iwQj wVKB| wKš‘Avgv‡`i‡K g‡bcÖv‡Y MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i bvB| Zviv eivei wb‡R‡Kwb‡R‡`i g‡b KiZ Zviv Kzjxb, Avi Avgiv k~`ª, Avgiv A”Qzr| A_P c~e©cvwK¯Ív‡bi m¤ú` w`‡q Zviv Kzjxb| ejvevûj¨ cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx kvmK†Mvôx †`‡ki A_©‰bwZK Ges Avw_©K bxwZ¸‡jv Ggbfv‡e iPbv KiZ hv‡Zc~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi m¤ú` w`‡q cwðg cvwK¯Ívb‡K wkíbœZ Kiv hvq| GKcwimsL¨v‡bi wnmve g‡Z 194869 Lªx÷vã ch©šÍ c~e© cvwK¯Ívb †_‡Km¤ú` cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b cvPvi Kiv nq, Zvi cwigvb 2100 wgwjqb gvwK©bWjvi| †gvUK_v c~e© cvwK¯Ívb‡K mycwiKwíZ fv‡e cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡biGKwU K‡jvbx ev Dcwb‡e‡k cwibZ Kiv n‡qwQj| fvlvi †ÿ‡Î miKvwibxwZ wQj AviI nvZvkve¨ÄK Ges cÖ‡ivPbvg~jK| mgMÖ cvwK¯Ív‡b evsjvwQj msL¨vMwiô RbM‡Yi fvlv, kZKiv 56 R‡bi fvlv| D`©y †KvbGjvKvi fvlv wQj bv| ZeyI mgMÖ cvwK¯Ív‡bi Rb¨ D`y©‡K ivóªfvlv KivicÖ¯Íve M„wnZ nq| 1948 mv‡j 21†k gvP© XvKvi †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b(eZ©gvb †mvnivIqv`x ©D`¨vb) GK Rbmfvq wRbœv †NvlYv K‡ibÑÒD` y©Ges D`yB© n‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv|Ó1950 Gi †m‡Þ¤^‡i cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖavbgš¿x wjqvKZ Avjx Luv MYcwil‡`Avevi e‡jb, ÒD` y© D`©yB n‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv|Ó BwZg‡a¨cvwK¯Ív‡bi Mfb©i †Rbv‡ij wRbœvi g„Zz¨ n‡j c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi gyL¨ gš¿xD`©yfvlx bvwRgDwÏb Mf©bi †Rbv‡ij nb| 1951 mv‡ji 15B A‡±veicÖavbgš¿x wjqvKZ Avjx wbnZ n‡j bvwRg DwÏb cÖavbgš¿x wbhy³ nb|cÖavbgš¿x n‡q 1952 Gi 30†k Rvbyqvwi bvwRg DwÏb †NvlYv Ki‡jb, ÒD`©yB n‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóªfvlv|Ó cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx kvmK †Mvôxi GBAb¨vq cÖ¯Íve c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi gvbyl †g‡b †bqwb| Zvi Av‡M 1947 mv‡j14B AvM÷ cvwK¯Ívb ¯^vaxb nIqvi KÕw`‡bi g‡a¨B MwVZ n‡qwQjA÷ªvj †_‡K evOvwj I e½eÜz - 30
MYZvwš¿K hyejxM| Avi 1948-G G‡m evsjv‡K ivóªfvlv Kivi Rb¨XvKvq ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil` MwVZ nq| GB msMÖvg cwil‡`i `vex `yÕwU|(1) evsjv n‡e c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b evsjv wkÿvi evnb Ges Awdm Av`vj‡Zifvlv n‡e evsjv| (2) cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóª fvlv `yÕwU evsjv I D`|y©1948 Gi 23†k †deæªqvwi cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil‡`i cÖ_g Awa‡ek‡b D`y© IBs‡iwRi cvkvcvwk evsjv‡K ivóªfvlv Kivi cÖ¯Íve ivL‡j cÖavbgš¿xwjqvKZ Avjxmn gymjxg jx‡Mi m`m¨iv Pig we‡ivwaZv K‡i| GBcÖ¯Ív‡ei wec‡ÿ cÖPzi mgv‡jvPbv K‡i| XvKvq GB msev` †cŠQ‡j wkÿKI eyw×Rxwe gn‡j Zxeª `vn ïiæ nq| GB Am‡šÍvl cÖKv‡k c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b26†k †deæªqvwi ag©NU cvwjZ nq| 2iv gvP© XvKvq me©`jxq ivóªfvlvmsMÖvg cwil` MwVZ nq| 11B gvP© GB msMÖvg cwil‡`i Wv‡K Aveviag©NU cvwjZ nq| ZvB ZrKvjxb gyL¨gš¿x LvRv bvwRg DwÏb Av‡›`vjbKvix‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvq em‡Z eva¨ nq| wKš‘ mgm¨vi mgvavb nqwb|1952 mv‡j GB Av‡›`vjb‡K AviI †eMevb Kivi j‡ÿ¨ MwVZ nqme©`jxq ivóªfvlv Kg©cwil`| Kg©cwil‡`i Wv‡K 11B †deæªqvwi cÖ¯‘wZw`em I 21†k †deæªqvwi cvwjZ nq ivóªfvlv w`em| mgMÖ †`‡k niZvjP‡j †kvfvhvÎv †ei nq| miKvi `gbbxwZi AvkÖq †bq| gyL¨gš¿x byiæjAvwg‡bi wb‡`©‡k wgwQ‡j ¸wj K‡i cywjk| wbnZ nq iwdK, kwdK,RveŸvi, eiKZ, mvjvg| RbZv ¯^Ztùz‡Z© wbnZ knx`‡`i ¯§i‡Y knx`wgbvi ˆZix K‡ib| c‡iiw`b ag©NU cvwjZ nq| miKvi †`‡L GBAv‡›`vjb w`b w`b cÖej †_‡K cÖejZi n‡q DV‡Q| ZvB evsjv‡K ivóªfvlvKi‡Z eva¨ nq| GB Av‡›`vjb cvwK¯Ívb RvZxqZvev‡`i weiæ‡× evOvjxRvZxqZvev‡`i cÖgvY iv‡L| GB fvlv Av‡›`vjb‡K cwðg cvwK¯ÍvbxkvmKiv eyS‡Z cv‡i evOvjxi ms¯‹…wZ I fvlv A`wgZ| myZivs GBRvwZ‡K A_©‰bwZK c‡_ `wg‡q ivL‡Z n‡e|Zvici cwðg cwK¯Ívbx kvmKeM© ïiæ Kij fvimvg¨nxb AvZ©mvgvwRKcwiKíbvi ev¯Íevqb| c~e© evsjv‡K evbvj Dcwb‡e‡ki De©i f‚wg| A_©vrGKwU Mvfxi gyL c~e©e‡½ cðvZfvM cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b| ZvB cwðgcvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖvavb¨ kvmK‡`iB mycwiKíbv eyS‡Z †c‡i c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi†bZ…eM© MVb Kij hy³d«›U| 1954 Gi gvP©-G c~e© evsjvi eq¯‹†fvUvi‡`i wfwˇZ mvavib wbe©vPb AbywôZ nq| ZLb hy³d«‡›UiA÷ªvj †_‡K evOvwj I e½eÜz - 31
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MYZvwš¿K hyejxM| Avi 1948-G G‡m evsjv‡K ivóªfvlv Kivi Rb¨
XvKvq ivóªfvlv msMÖvg cwil` MwVZ nq| GB msMÖvg cwil‡`i `vex `yÕwU|
(1) evsjv n‡e c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b evsjv wkÿvi evnb Ges Awdm Av`vj‡Zi
fvlv n‡e evsjv| (2) cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivóª fvlv `yÕwU evsjv I D`|y©
1948 Gi 23†k †deæªqvwi cvwK¯Ívb MYcwil‡`i cÖ_g Awa‡ek‡b D`y© I
Bs‡iwRi cvkvcvwk evsjv‡K ivóªfvlv Kivi cÖ¯Íve ivL‡j cÖavbgš¿x
wjqvKZ Avjxmn gymjxg jx‡Mi m`m¨iv Pig we‡ivwaZv K‡i| GB
cÖ¯Ív‡ei wec‡ÿ cÖPzi mgv‡jvPbv K‡i| XvKvq GB msev` †cŠQ‡j wkÿK
I eyw×Rxwe gn‡j Zxeª `vn ïiæ nq| GB Am‡šÍvl cÖKv‡k c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b
26†k †deæªqvwi ag©NU cvwjZ nq| 2iv gvP© XvKvq me©`jxq ivóªfvlv
msMÖvg cwil` MwVZ nq| 11B gvP© GB msMÖvg cwil‡`i Wv‡K Avevi
ag©NU cvwjZ nq| ZvB ZrKvjxb gyL¨gš¿x LvRv bvwRg DwÏb Av‡›`vjb
Kvix‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbvq em‡Z eva¨ nq| wKš‘ mgm¨vi mgvavb nqwb|
1952 mv‡j GB Av‡›`vjb‡K AviI †eMevb Kivi j‡ÿ¨ MwVZ nq
me©`jxq ivóªfvlv Kg©cwil`| Kg©cwil‡`i Wv‡K 11B †deæªqvwi cÖ¯‘wZ
w`em I 21†k †deæªqvwi cvwjZ nq ivóªfvlv w`em| mgMÖ †`‡k niZvj
P‡j †kvfvhvÎv †ei nq| miKvi `gbbxwZi AvkÖq †bq| gyL¨gš¿x byiæj
Avwg‡bi wb‡`©‡k wgwQ‡j ¸wj K‡i cywjk| wbnZ nq iwdK, kwdK,
RveŸvi, eiKZ, mvjvg| RbZv ¯^Ztùz‡Z© wbnZ knx`‡`i ¯§i‡Y knx`
wgbvi ˆZix K‡ib| c‡iiw`b ag©NU cvwjZ nq| miKvi †`‡L GB
Av‡›`vjb w`b w`b cÖej †_‡K cÖejZi n‡q DV‡Q| ZvB evsjv‡K ivóªfvlv
Ki‡Z eva¨ nq| GB Av‡›`vjb cvwK¯Ívb RvZxqZvev‡`i weiæ‡× evOvjx
RvZxqZvev‡`i cÖgvY iv‡L| GB fvlv Av‡›`vjb‡K cwðg cvwK¯Ívbx
kvmKiv eyS‡Z cv‡i evOvjxi ms¯‹…wZ I fvlv A`wgZ| myZivs GB
RvwZ‡K A_©‰bwZK c‡_ `wg‡q ivL‡Z n‡e|
Zvici cwðg cwK¯Ívbx kvmKeM© ïiæ Kij fvimvg¨nxb AvZ©mvgvwRK
cwiKíbvi ev¯Íevqb| c~e© evsjv‡K evbvj Dcwb‡e‡ki De©i f‚wg| A_©vr
GKwU Mvfxi gyL c~e©e‡½ cðvZfvM cwðg cvwK¯Ív‡b| ZvB cwðg
cvwK¯Ív‡bi cÖvavb¨ kvmK‡`iB mycwiKíbv eyS‡Z †c‡i c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi
†bZ…eM© MVb Kij hy³d«›U| 1954 Gi gvP©-G c~e© evsjvi eq¯‹
†fvUvi‡`i wfwˇZ mvavib wbe©vPb AbywôZ nq| ZLb hy³d«‡›Ui
A÷ªvj †_‡K evOvwj I e½eÜz - 31
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