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n‡q, wZZzgxi †mB gZ †`‡k G‡m cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zuvi mv‡_ wn›`yRwg`vi‡`i we‡iva ev‡a| Zviv n‡jb h_vµ‡gÑ cyovi Rwg`vi I bxjKicÿxq K…ò‡`e ivq, bvMicy‡ii Rwg`vi †MŠicÖmv` †PŠayix I Zviv¸wbqviRwg`vi ivg bvivqb †PŠayix| Zviv †`L‡jb wZZzgx‡ii c‡ÿ nvRvi nvRvigvbyl mg_©b w`‡”Q| ZvB Rwg`vi K…ò‡`e ivq mgw_©Z Rwg`vi‡`i cÿ†_‡K †NvlYv †`b hviv wZZzgx‡ii cÿ n‡q `vwo ivL‡e Zv‡`i cÖwZgyL`vwoi Rb¨ AvovB UvKv LvRbv w`‡Z n‡e| Avi †Mvd QvU‡j cuvP wmu‡KLvRbv w`‡Z n‡e| KvPv gmwR` evbv‡j 500 UvKv w`‡Z n‡e| cvKvgmwR` evbv‡j 1000 UvKv bRi w`‡Z n‡e| evsjv bvg cwieZ©b K‡iAviex bvg ivL‡j cÖwZ bv‡gi Rb¨ 50 UvKv LvwiRvbv w`‡Z n‡e| MiæKvU‡j WvbnvZ †K‡U †`qv n‡e| wZZzgxi †K AvkÖq w`‡j wf‡U Qvov Kivn‡e| GB Rwg`vix digvb Rvbvi ci †cvovi Rwg`vi K„ò †`‡ei Kv‡QwZZzgxi GKLvbv wPwV wj‡Lb| †mB wPwV wb¤iœƒc:eivei,evey K…ò‡`e ivq Rwg`vi gnvkq mgx‡cly†cvovi Rwg`vi evwo|gnvkq,Avwg Avcbvi cÖRv bv n‡jI Avcbvi ¯^‡`kevmx| Avwg †jvK ci¯úivqRvwb‡Z cvwijvg †h Avcwb Avgvi Dci Amš‘ó nBqv‡Qb| Avgv‡K Invexewjqv Avcwb gymjgvb w`‡Mi wbKU †nq Kwievi †Póv Kwi‡Z‡Qb| Avcwb†Kb Ggb Kwi‡Z‡Qb eywS‡Z cviv gykwKj| Avwg Avcbvi †Kvb ÿwZ KwiA÷ªvj †_‡K evOvwj I e½eÜz - 16
bvB| hw` †Kn Avgvi weiæ‡× Avcbvi wbKU †Kvb wg_¨v K_v ewjqvAvcbv‡K D‡ËwRZ Kwiqv _v‡K Zvnv nB‡j Avcbvi DwPZ wQj m‡Z¨imÜvb Kwiqv ûKzg Rvix Kiv| Avwg `xb-Bmjvg Rvix Kwi‡ZwQ| gymjgvbw`M‡K Bmjvg ag© wkÿv w`‡ZwQ| Bnv‡Z Avcbvi Am‡šÍv‡li wK Kvib_vwK‡Z cv‡i? hvnvi ag© †mB ey‡S Avcwb Bmjvg a‡g©i Dci n¯Í‡ÿcKwi‡eb bv| Invex ag© bv‡g `ywbqvq †Kvb ag© bvB| Avjøvni gbtcyZ ag©Bmjvg| Bmjvg k‡ãi A_© kvwšÍ| GKgvÎ Bmjvg ag© e¨wZZ Avi †Kvbag© RM‡Z kvwšÍ Avbqb Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| Bmjv‡g Bmjvgx ai‡Yi bvgivLv, `vox ivLv, †Mvd †QvU Kiv, C`-Dj-Ahnvi †Kvievbx Kiv, AvwKKvi†Kvievbx Kiv, Avjøvn I Avjøvni ivmy‡ji Av‡`k| gmwR` cÖ¯‘Z KwiqvAvjøvni Dcvmbv KivI Avjøvni ûKzg| Avcwb Bmjvg a‡g©i Av‡`k,wewawb‡l‡ai Dci n¯Í‡ÿc Kwi‡eb bv| Avwg AvkvKwi Avcwb AvcbviûKzg cÖZ¨vnvi Kwi‡eb, dK&Z ÑnvwKi I bv-wPRˆmq` gxi †bmvi Avjx Ii‡d wZZzgxiGB wPwV wZZzgx‡ii GK wkl¨ Avwgbyjøvn K…ò †`e iv‡qi evwo‡Z wb‡q†M‡j Zv‡K Mvi‡` AvUK K‡i iv‡L Ges †cUvq| †mLv‡b Zvi g„Zz¨ nq|K…ò †`‡ei mv‡_ wZZzgx‡ii we‡iva Pig AvKvi aviY K‡i| GB we‡ivawb‡q †MveiWv½vi Rwg`vi jvVz eveyi evwo‡Z GK wgwUs nq| †mB wgwUs‡qDcw¯’Z nq Rwg`vi KvjxcÖmbœ, Rwg`vi jvVz evey, Rwg`vi †`ebv_,Rwg`vi K…ò †`e, ivg ivg PµeZx ©(K…ò †`‡ei AvZ¥xq I ewkinv‡Ui`v‡ivMv)| mfvq wm×všÍ nq wZZzgxi‡K `gb Ki‡Z bxjKi cv`xª‡`imvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv I wn›`y‡`i g‡a¨ wZZzgx‡ii weiæ‡× cÖPvi †Rvi`vi KiviGes K…ò‡`‡ei ûKzg‡K mg_©b Rvbv‡bv| Zviv KÕRb K…ò †`‡ei †jvK`vwoi LvRbv wb‡Z Avm‡j wZZzgx‡ii †jvK cÖej evav †`q| ZvÕ‡Z K…ò†`‡ei PvikZ †jvK (†j‡Vj - jvwVqvj) midivRcyi AvµgY K‡i|A‡bK evwo jyU K‡i gmwR` †cvovq| wZZzgx‡ii †jv‡Kiv ivg ivgPµeZx ©`v‡ivMv‡K bvwjk Rvbv‡j `v‡ivMv Z`šÍ K‡i K…ò‡`‡eiAZ¨vPv‡ii †Kvb cÖgvY †c‡jv bv| K…ò‡`e evivmv‡Zi R‡qbg¨vwR‡÷ª‡Ui Kv‡Q cÖgvY Ki‡jb - Dwb Hw`b KjKvZv wQ‡jb| G‡ZK‡igvgjv LvwiR n‡q hvq| GB NUbv N‡U 1830 mv‡j| wZZzgxj KjKvZvRR‡Kv‡U© Avcxj Ki‡Z wM‡qI e¨_© nb| ZvB wZZzgx‡ii AbyMvgx‡`iA÷ªvj †_‡K evOvwj I e½eÜz - 17
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- Page 21 and 22: wb‡Z cv‡iwb| GwM‡q _vKv wn›
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- Page 25 and 26: wn‡m‡e| ZLb wn›`yiv †e¨vg
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n‡q, wZZzgxi †mB gZ †`‡k G‡m cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zuvi mv‡_ wn›`y
Rwg`vi‡`i we‡iva ev‡a| Zviv n‡jb h_vµ‡gÑ cyovi Rwg`vi I bxjKi
cÿxq K…ò‡`e ivq, bvMicy‡ii Rwg`vi †MŠicÖmv` †PŠayix I Zviv¸wbqvi
Rwg`vi ivg bvivqb †PŠayix| Zviv †`L‡jb wZZzgx‡ii c‡ÿ nvRvi nvRvi
gvbyl mg_©b w`‡”Q| ZvB Rwg`vi K…ò‡`e ivq mgw_©Z Rwg`vi‡`i cÿ
†_‡K †NvlYv †`b hviv wZZzgx‡ii cÿ n‡q `vwo ivL‡e Zv‡`i cÖwZgyL
`vwoi Rb¨ AvovB UvKv LvRbv w`‡Z n‡e| Avi †Mvd QvU‡j cuvP wmu‡K
LvRbv w`‡Z n‡e| KvPv gmwR` evbv‡j 500 UvKv w`‡Z n‡e| cvKv
gmwR` evbv‡j 1000 UvKv bRi w`‡Z n‡e| evsjv bvg cwieZ©b K‡i
Aviex bvg ivL‡j cÖwZ bv‡gi Rb¨ 50 UvKv LvwiRvbv w`‡Z n‡e| Miæ
KvU‡j WvbnvZ †K‡U †`qv n‡e| wZZzgxi †K AvkÖq w`‡j wf‡U Qvov Kiv
n‡e| GB Rwg`vix digvb Rvbvi ci †cvovi Rwg`vi K„ò †`‡ei Kv‡Q
wZZzgxi GKLvbv wPwV wj‡Lb| †mB wPwV wb¤iœƒc:
eivei,
evey K…ò‡`e ivq Rwg`vi gnvkq mgx‡cly
†cvovi Rwg`vi evwo|
gnvkq,
Avwg Avcbvi cÖRv bv n‡jI Avcbvi ¯^‡`kevmx| Avwg †jvK ci¯úivq
Rvwb‡Z cvwijvg †h Avcwb Avgvi Dci Amš‘ó nBqv‡Qb| Avgv‡K Invex
ewjqv Avcwb gymjgvb w`‡Mi wbKU †nq Kwievi †Póv Kwi‡Z‡Qb| Avcwb
†Kb Ggb Kwi‡Z‡Qb eywS‡Z cviv gykwKj| Avwg Avcbvi †Kvb ÿwZ Kwi
A÷ªvj †_‡K evOvwj I e½eÜz - 16
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