Austral to Independent Bangla

†Q‡o GKKfv‡e ¯^vaxb n‡q bq| eis wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve‡¯’i e¨e¯’v n‡j
wkíD‡`¨vM †Q‡o Rwg`vix †W‡K be¨ Zv‡e`v‡i cwiYZ n‡jb| Zv‡Z wKš‘
gymwjg mvavi‡bi †hgb wKQz Av‡m hvqwb †Zgwb wn›`y mvavi‡biI †Kvb
cwieZ©b Av‡mwb| iex›`ªbv_ Zv Zvi KweZv Ô`yweNv RwgÕ‡Z e‡j †M‡Qb|
A_©vr D‡c‡bi †Kvb AvZ©-mvgvwRK cwieZ©b Av‡mwb|
Z‡e gymjgvb AwfRvZiv Bs‡iwR wkÿv †_‡K wcwQ‡q civ‡Z Zv‡`i g‡a¨
†Rnv`x g‡bvfve m„ó n‡j Av‡›`vjb ïiæ nq| divRx Av‡›`vjb I Invex
Av‡›`jb| Zb¥‡a¨ divRx Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖavb nvRx kixqZzjøvn (Rb¥
gv`vixcyi, 1781) 1799 mv‡j n‡R hvb| ILv‡b nvwbwd cwÐZ Zvwni
†mv¤‡^ji mvwbœa¨ jvf K‡i mywdev‡`i †gŠwjKZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Ávb AR©b K‡ib|
†`‡k G‡m Zv ev¯ÍevwqZ Ki‡Z wM‡q KvjxcyRv, `yM©vcyRvq Rwg`vix Ki
w`‡Z eviY Ki‡j wn›`y Rwg`vi‡`i Kz bR‡i c‡ib| Zv‡Z gymwjg
Rwg`viiv ¯^-mv‡_©i Rb¨ wn›`y Rwg`vi‡`i wec‡ÿ nvRx kixqZzjøvn‡K
mn‡hvwMZv w`‡j Av‡›`vjb AviI †Rvi`vi nq| 1841 Lªx÷v‡ã divRx
mg_©K `ỳ ywgqv Av‡›`vjb †K AviI †eMevb Ki‡j miKvi 117 Rb‡K
e›`x K‡i| G‡ZK‡i wbwcwoZ cÖRviv divRx c‡ÿ `‡j `‡j †hvM †`q|
ZvB 1843 mv‡j divRx m`m¨ msL¨v nq 80 nvRvi| wn›`y Rwg`viiv GB
Av‡›`vjb‡K cÖKvk K‡i wn›`y-gymjgvb mv¤úª`vwqKZv| †hb mvavib wn›`y
mvavib gymjgvb‡K `ykgb g‡b K‡i| Bnv Zv‡`i e¨w³ ¯^v_©‡K mgwó‡Z
iæcvšÍi cÖwµqv|
1703Ñ1787 A_©vr AvVvi kZ‡K Avie †`‡k Avãyj Inve bv`fx Bmjvg
mg_©b K‡i bv Ggb fzjbxwZ ms¯‹vi K‡i Bmjvg‡K †gŠwjK Ae¯’v‡b
Avbvi †h Av‡›`vjb K‡ib †mB cÖ_v‡K mg_©b K‡i fvi‡Zi ˆmq` Avng`
ivq †ewijx I evivmv‡Zi wZZzgxi| ejvevûj¨ wkL iv‡R¨ gymjgvb mgvR
ag© cvj‡b evavcÖvß n‡j ˆmq` Avng` Zvi cÖwZKv‡i cÖ_‡g wRnv` K‡ib|
†mB wRnv` AviI †eMevb Kivi j‡ÿ¨ mvgwiK wkÿvq wkwÿZ K‡i hy×
ïiæ K‡ib| GB hy‡× 1831 Lªx÷v‡ã evjv‡Kv‡U wZwb wbnZ n‡jI hy×
Pj‡Z _v‡K| 1847 mv‡j G‡m GB hy× weªwUk weiæ× n‡q c‡o|
Aci w`‡K 1782 PweŸk ciMbvi ev`ywiqv _vbvi Puv`cyi MÖv‡g gxi †bmvi
Avjx Ii‡d wZZzgx‡ii Rb¥ nq| 1822 mv‡j g°vq Dc‡iv³ ˆmq`
Avng‡`i mv‡_ Zvi †`Lv nq| ˆmq` Avng‡`i BmjvwgK gZvg‡Z GKgZ
A÷ªvj †_‡K evOvwj I e½eÜz - 15