Warbler February 2019
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WARBLER<br />
NEWSLETTER<br />
THE WILNECOTE<br />
SCHOOL<br />
<strong>February</strong> 2020<br />
Issue 18<br />
1
WELCOME<br />
WELCOME<br />
Wilnecote <strong>Warbler</strong><br />
<strong>February</strong> 2020<br />
Welcome to the first Wilnecote <strong>Warbler</strong> of the<br />
Spring term. It should be published close<br />
to the Feast of St Valentine on <strong>February</strong><br />
14th. Whilst I have never been a great fan of the<br />
commercialised version of Valentine’s Day, it does<br />
offer us an opportunity to show or tell those around<br />
us that we care. Given the stresses and strains of<br />
modern life, finding such a moment is often difficult.<br />
So thought I would tell you what I love about The<br />
Wilnecote School. It will obviously be the edited<br />
highlights as the list would be endless but here we<br />
go..<br />
• I love the sense of stability and permanence within our community. When<br />
parents have come here,and then send their own children here we create an ongoing<br />
connection with and our students develop a sense of place and belonging.<br />
The addition of those staff who have been here as students and have come back to<br />
remain part of the Wilnecote family or members of staff who have chosen the school<br />
for their child binds us together as a family. We are part of something important.<br />
• I love the enthusiasm of our students for life and laughter. There is<br />
nothing like seeing groups of students enjoying each other’s company (particularly<br />
without the interference of a mobile phone.) Building strong relationships with<br />
teachers and peers, discovering new things and gaining a sense of achievement all<br />
help to ensure that students enjoy being at school. I know this is not always true<br />
for every child all the time but it should be. We want our school to be a beacon<br />
of academic achievement but also the sort of place which students actively look<br />
forward to attending, feel valued and where the right thing is rewarded. I am in<br />
my job partly because I loved school as a child and I would like as many people of<br />
possible to experience that joy.<br />
• I love the randomness of our building. It makes each day just a little bit<br />
better when you find well over half a dozen routes to the same room. Who knew<br />
staircases, corridors and connecting rooms could be so much fun? And It does help<br />
you to put in your daily steps.<br />
May I take this opportunity to wish you a good half term holiday and I look forward<br />
to the half term ahead.<br />
Best wishes<br />
Sian Hartle<br />
2
Wilnecote <strong>Warbler</strong><br />
<strong>February</strong> 2020<br />
WELCOME<br />
PASTORAL WELCOME<br />
And just like that, another half term has<br />
finished. We are already six weeks into<br />
2020 and halfway through the school<br />
year; it seems to have flown by.<br />
The New Year always brings a feeling of<br />
optimism, with students and staff alike ready<br />
for a fresh start, and we have most certainly seen that with the number of detentions across<br />
the school dropping and students making good choices both in lessons and when around the<br />
school. Research shows that many people give up on their New Year resolutions by the 17th of<br />
January, but this doesn’t seem to be the case for Wilnecote students, with so many working<br />
hard in lessons and representing the school so well. As you receive monitoring reports for your<br />
children, you should see this level of hard work reflected in the comments you see on there.<br />
As well as a new year for making changes to individual behaviour, the new year makes way for<br />
different aspects of the school calendar: the school play, more sports fixtures and year 11 Prom<br />
to name a few. These offer more opportunities for Wilnecote students to shine, share more<br />
of their personalities and to represent their school with pride. We are so very proud of each<br />
and every one of our students and we look forward to celebrating all their achievements and<br />
milestones with them as they occur.<br />
Mr. Herbert, Miss. Julius & Mrs. Ager<br />
OLIVER<br />
Read all about our successful<br />
production and more<br />
photographs in our next issue<br />
3
ART<br />
Wilnecote <strong>Warbler</strong><br />
<strong>February</strong> 2020<br />
ART VISITS PITT RIVERS MUSEUM<br />
On the 24th of January the Year 10 Art, Graphics and Photography students visited<br />
the Pitt Rivers Archaeological Museum in Oxford, which offers an impressive<br />
collection of artefacts, photographs and manuscripts from all over the world and<br />
from all periods of human existence.<br />
This was an excellent opportunity for students to enhance their GCSE coursework by<br />
drawing from primary resources, taking photographs and gathering information. The<br />
museum collections include jewellery, amulets, masks, weaponry and even shrunken<br />
heads!<br />
It was wonderful to witness students understanding how important it is to study objects<br />
and artefacts firsthand and to experience and explore the environment they now belong<br />
to.<br />
The Art department look forward to seeing how the students respond to this wonderful<br />
place through their sketchbooks, designs and photographs.<br />
4
Wilnecote <strong>Warbler</strong><br />
<strong>February</strong> 2020<br />
MUSIC<br />
MUSIC SHARE CONCERT<br />
During the Autumn Term, the Wilnecote School were delighted to host and partner<br />
the ‘Music Share - Singing for Schools Concert’ which involved local primary schools<br />
participating in one of most successful national singing outreach projects under<br />
the direction of the Lichfield Cathedral School.<br />
Last year Music Share worked with over 200 schools and it recently won a <strong>2019</strong> Times<br />
Educational Supplement for this project.<br />
The purpose of the concert was to establish and formalise music links with local schools<br />
and give students the opportunity to perform a variety of songs from around the world<br />
with professional musicians.<br />
Iridium, the band formed by Wilnecote School students James Bartholomew, Ben Ryan,<br />
Ben Jones and Sam Martin ,also performed for the visiting schools - receiving a rapturous<br />
applause from the audience.<br />
Mr Hyden, Head of Music at the Wilnecote School said ‘This was a great opportunity for<br />
local schools to get together and share the joy of singing and music making. I’d like to<br />
thank Cathy Lamb from the Lichfield Cathedral School for organising the event and for<br />
offering us the opportunity to work in partnership to celebrate music in schools across<br />
the area. It was a joyful experience to see so many youngsters from local schools enjoying<br />
their music making and I hope we were able to showcase and inspire music study at<br />
secondary school.’<br />
The Wilnecote School has already agreed to host and support the project with additional<br />
workshops and CPD for primary school non-music specialists next year.<br />
5
HISTORY<br />
Wilnecote <strong>Warbler</strong><br />
<strong>February</strong> 2020<br />
GCSE HISTORY - SPANISH ARMADA<br />
At the end of last term/start of this year 10 studied the threats to Elizabeth I from<br />
both within England and abroad. As part of this, they looked at the declining<br />
relationship with Spain which led eventually to the Spanish Armada.<br />
All sorts of myths and legends surround the Armada, partly due to Elizabeth’s own<br />
propaganda which put forward the view that the Armada was defeated because God<br />
was on England’s side!<br />
To understand the real reasons for the Armada’s defeat and to be able to evaluate the<br />
most important reason, year 10 re-enacted the Armada in a role play. With students<br />
playing the parts of the Spanish fleet; the English admirals like Howard and Drake; the<br />
Spanish army waiting in the Netherlands under Parma and the Dutch rebels, each student<br />
took up their starting position.<br />
The Armada, formed in a crescent formation which made it difficult to attack, shuffled<br />
slowly (to represent the slow-moving Spanish galleons) up the English Channel. The<br />
students representing the English strode after them (to show how much quicker the<br />
English fleet was) but they were unable to stop the Armada despite the number of shots<br />
they took (throwing paper at the Armada students to represent cannonballs).<br />
Needing to get a message to Parma, the Armada students then “docked at Calais”<br />
(shuffled into a small section of the room) but at this point they became vulnerable to<br />
English tactics. One student was set on fire (not literally! They were given a fire picture<br />
to represent the English fireships) and then “sailed” into Calais. Panicked by this, the<br />
Armada students fled out into the North Sea no longer in formation. At this point the<br />
Battle of Gravelines began (lots more throwing of paper) but the Armada students were<br />
told at this point about some disadvantages their ships had that handicapped them in<br />
the battle (can your son/daughter explain what they were?). As a result, the Spanish ships<br />
were picked off one by one before a “storm” blew what was left of the Armada north.<br />
The lesson has given the students a clear sense of why the Armada failed, as was<br />
demonstrated in the exam question they were able to tackle successfully in the following<br />
lessons.<br />
6
Wilnecote <strong>Warbler</strong><br />
<strong>February</strong> 2020<br />
MATHS<br />
TIMES TABLES ROCK STARS – YEAR 7<br />
Our Times Tables Rock Stars competition has been sizzling nicely throughout this<br />
half term, with the times tables Rock Legend’s “Zoey Van Halen” (Mrs. Davies) and<br />
“Godzilla Pop” (Mr. Mulhall) battling it out for Top Teacher’s spot.<br />
During this half term our Headliners, Rock Gods, Buskers and Unsigned artists have been<br />
competing for the status of fastest speed and highest earner within their math’s classes.<br />
Students are given times table questions at random through timed practice sessions in<br />
the Studio or Garage. Students can also take part in Rock Festivals and Rock Slams in<br />
order to improve their times and earn more coins, as the program learns their strengths<br />
and areas for individuals to improve upon.<br />
Our Year 7’s average speed has improved to 0.49 seconds faster than last half term!<br />
They are also 75% accurate with their answers. This has also increased by 13% since last<br />
half term – Whoop Whoop! Parents please encourage your budding rock stars as the<br />
competition is hotting up!<br />
After half term, Year 7 will be invited to a special assembly where our winners will be<br />
revealed, certificates given out and our Rock Star Super Stars treated like gods! The<br />
Math’s team are soon to invite our year 8’s to take part as well, with more Times Tables<br />
Rock Stars to be born!<br />
7
PASTORAL<br />
Wilnecote <strong>Warbler</strong><br />
<strong>February</strong> 2020<br />
V<br />
MEET YOUR NEW STUDENT AMBASSADORS<br />
Well done to all the students that put themselves forward to be interviewed for<br />
the new positions of student ambassadors at The Wilnecote School. All of the<br />
candidates were extremely strong and made the process tremendously hard for<br />
the Heads of House.<br />
This new student body is made up of 9 students from across the houses in school. They<br />
will be working on projects that will make a real difference to day to day life for all students<br />
at the Wilnecote school. It is a great opportunity for these students to demonstrate their<br />
leadership, communication and team work skills. We are extremely excited to start working<br />
with the new student ambassadors and see them put in to action some of fantastic ideas<br />
they all discussed in their interviews and application letters.<br />
We now have three layers of student voice at the Wilnecote School: Form Champions,<br />
Student Ambassadors and the Junior Leadership team. Each strand is aimed at making<br />
sure the voices of all students are heard and, most importantly, listened to.<br />
8
Wilnecote <strong>Warbler</strong><br />
<strong>February</strong> 2020<br />
ENGLISH<br />
READING POSTCARDS<br />
Our LITT (Literacy in Tutor Time) sessions have continued to go well this year. Students<br />
have enjoyed a range of activities, including poetry, word games and making these reading<br />
postcards. Students were asked to recommend a book they have enjoyed, so that others can<br />
read their recommendation and decide whether they might like to try that book themselves.<br />
On March 5th, it is World Book Day. Students will each be given a £1 book token to spend, and<br />
there will be quizzes to take part in on the day. If you have any books at home that you no<br />
longer need, please bring them to school before Thursday March 5th - or on the day itself - so<br />
that students can take part in a book swap at breaktime. Any good condition donations (including<br />
magazines) would be greatly appreciated.<br />
9
SCIENCE<br />
SCIENCE NEWS<br />
Stuff you didn’t know you didn’t know!<br />
Why don’t spiders get caught in their own web?<br />
Spiders only put glue droplets on some of their strands of silk,<br />
and they tend to avoid these as they move around their web.<br />
Spiders also only touch the web with the tips of their feet<br />
(‘tarsi’), which have a non-stick coating. In addition, a special<br />
claw on the end of each foot grips the web and pulls it against<br />
springy hairs. When the claw is released, the springy hairs push<br />
the web strand away, stopping it from sticking.<br />
Wilnecote <strong>Warbler</strong><br />
<strong>February</strong> 2020<br />
Calculators - Please remember that all Y9, Y10 and Y11 students are expected to bring a<br />
scientific calculator to all science lessons. If they don’t, they will be issued with a half hour detention<br />
for lack of equipment.<br />
Y11 Revision - After half term we begin our revision program. Each student has been given a<br />
program and this has also been assigned to them on Doddle, just in case they lose it. Additionally,<br />
a parent version has been sent home via the text link service. You will need to ask your child which<br />
science group they are in.<br />
This revision program does not in any way replace the revision they should now be doing at home,<br />
but it will give them a structure to follow which may help. We are also running revision intervention<br />
after school every Thursday. These sessions will focus on the work covered that week.<br />
23equations.com - This is a great app,<br />
available for free in the App store and on Google<br />
play. It gives tutorials and revision quizzes for all<br />
the equations used in the exam - a great way to<br />
revise.<br />
4BPM<br />
In Numbers<br />
The heart rate (in beats per minute) of a<br />
diving blue whale, measured by a team at<br />
Stanford University.<br />
80%<br />
The percentage of children worldwide,<br />
aged 11 to 17, who get less than 1 hour per<br />
day of exercise, according to the World<br />
Health Organisation.<br />
23 Teaspoons<br />
The amount of sugar found in some festive<br />
drinks sold in high-street coffee shops.<br />
10
Wilnecote <strong>Warbler</strong><br />
<strong>February</strong><br />
PARIS 2020<br />
M.F.L<br />
40 students across years 9-11 enjoyed a long weekend<br />
in Paris from the 10th-13th January and, although our<br />
time there was short, we certainly packed a lot into the<br />
trip!<br />
After an early departure on Friday morning, we arrived in<br />
Paris at our accommodation: the Château Grande Romaine.<br />
The PGL team got the students straight to work with a ‘photo<br />
challenge’; students then settled into their rooms as we had<br />
a very busy day ahead of us the next day.<br />
Saturday morning started with a trip to the Eiffel Tower, which<br />
many of the students have said was their highlight of the trip.<br />
Most of the students climbed the 674 steps to the second<br />
floor, where they were able to enjoy some beautiful views of<br />
Paris. With tired legs, we then enjoyed a boat trip along the<br />
river Seine and saw many landmarks and tourist attractions,<br />
among them Notre Dame Cathedral. After a little stop for<br />
lunch and shopping, we ended our day in Paris with a visit to<br />
the Sacré-Coeur de Montmartre. Many of our students took<br />
an interest in the artist square, choosing to have portraits or<br />
caricatures (after some haggling in French!).<br />
After a very busy day in Paris, we were making crepes – we<br />
were impressed with how they turned out and had a variety<br />
of toppings to try, from classic lemon and sugar to the more<br />
indulgent Nutella!<br />
Sunday was our trip to Disneyland and Disney Studios. The<br />
students enjoyed many of the rides…including the Tower of<br />
Terror, which was indeed terrifying. They also had pictures<br />
taken with Disney characters and enjoyed exploring the<br />
parks. Many Mickey and Minnie ears were bought.<br />
In the evening, snails were on the menu. Opinions varied but<br />
many have now tried the delicacy…even if it was the first and<br />
last time!<br />
We finished the trip with a campfire – a wonderful evening<br />
- and toasting and eating marshmallows was definitely a<br />
highlight.<br />
We managed to squeeze a little shopping in at the<br />
hypermarket on the way home.<br />
Throughout the trip our students were a credit to our school<br />
and many commented, including the PGL staff, on the<br />
maturity of our students. We would like to thank the students<br />
for being such excellent representatives of The Wilnecote<br />
School and to the students and parents who gave such<br />
positive comments and feedback on the trip questionnaire.<br />
Mrs Hill would also like to take the opportunity to thank Mrs<br />
Day, Mr Savage and Mr Beck for helping to make the trip<br />
such an enjoyable experience and for their hard work during<br />
the trip.<br />
11
M.F.L<br />
Wilnecote <strong>Warbler</strong><br />
<strong>February</strong> 2020<br />
12
Wilnecote <strong>Warbler</strong><br />
<strong>February</strong> 2020<br />
PARIS 2020<br />
13
COUNTY P.E<br />
Wilnecote <strong>Warbler</strong><br />
December <strong>2019</strong><br />
County Badminton Finals<br />
After a clean sweep winning every match in the<br />
recent District finals The Wilnecote School Key<br />
Stage 3 and Key Stage 4 girls badminton teams<br />
arrived at Clayton Sports Centre to represent Tamworth in<br />
the County Badminton Finals.<br />
Both teams were very excited but incredibly nervous, as<br />
they were well aware that up to now they had not faced<br />
any real challenge and they knew they would have to<br />
face highly experienced County players who represent<br />
Staffordshire regularly.<br />
The Key Stage 3 team of Phoebe Hepburn, Evie Gledhill,<br />
Paige Dixon, Chloe Powers and Tammy Powers may be<br />
a year younger than their opponents, but have huge grit<br />
and bags of enthusiasm. All the girls played their best<br />
badminton to date and whilst just one more point eluded<br />
them, they finished ranked 5th in the County - an extremely<br />
impressive result.<br />
The Key Stage 3 girls have another year in this competition<br />
and have already started their preparations for next year’s<br />
event with renewed determination.<br />
Phoebe performed exceptionally well, causing the county<br />
coaches to gather around the court to watch her play and<br />
inviting her to attend the county selection and training.<br />
Well done Phoebe, you fully deserve this recognition.<br />
Meanwhile, the Key Stage 4 team of Abbie Hitchman,<br />
Emily Lowe, Jo Reynolds, Tali Davis and Georgia Davey<br />
stormed the competition, creating a ripple of excitement<br />
and expectation when they knocked out two schools who<br />
were expected to play in the semi finals, as their teams<br />
were made up from Staffordshire players.<br />
As the news spread across the badminton hall, the pressure<br />
rose as they blew away last year’s finalists to win through<br />
to the final and the opportunity to take the county crown<br />
and go onto represent Staffordshire in the regional event<br />
at the Midland’s Final.<br />
Each of the 4 matches of the final were highly competitive<br />
and enjoyed by the audience as each player performed<br />
out of their skin. Although the girls lost out in the last<br />
match, to be ranked 2nd in the county is a truly incredible<br />
feat. We are extremely proud of them and are pleased that<br />
3 of the players are only in year 10 so will have another<br />
opportunity to challenge for that county title next year.<br />
14
Wilnecote <strong>Warbler</strong><br />
December <strong>2019</strong><br />
COUNTY P.E<br />
County Cross-country<br />
Lottie McLaren and Oliver Goldsworthy were in district<br />
cross-country action in the County Championship held<br />
at Betley Court in Crewe, on an extremely exposed and<br />
hilly course.<br />
Both runners represented the district with their usual<br />
resilience and perseverance and proved once again that<br />
they are fast becoming key members of the team and for<br />
Staffordshire.<br />
This course was exceptionally challenging; the very windy<br />
weather made some sections even more difficult as they<br />
worked hard to maintain balance and speed.<br />
To their credit, Oliver finished in 17th place and Lottie in 7th.<br />
Lottie’s top level performance sees her being selected<br />
for The English School Cross-Country event in Liverpool<br />
on 14th March, which is a well-deserved achievement and<br />
reinforces the progress and potential she has. We wish<br />
her every success in what will be a highly prestigious but<br />
challenging event. All our positive thoughts will be with you,<br />
just keep away from those dangerous traffic cones over the<br />
next few weeks.<br />
15
At National Online Safety we believe in empowering parents, carers and trusted adults with the information they need to hold an informed conversation about online safety with<br />
their children, should they feel it is needed. This guide focuses on one topic of many which we believe trusted adults should be aware of. Please visit www.nationalonlinesafety.com<br />
for further guides, hints and tips for adults.<br />
P.E.<br />
It can be challenging for parents and carers to know whether<br />
children are spending too much time on their devices. Furthermore,<br />
it’s even more of a challenge to know whether a child is addicted to<br />
the internet and social media. As technology is becoming more<br />
pervasive, children and young people are experiencing tech - related<br />
dependencies. Do we as parents and carers have the knowledge to<br />
identify and support children and young people who may be<br />
developing an addiction to their devices?<br />
What parents need to know about<br />
Wilnecote <strong>Warbler</strong><br />
December <strong>2019</strong><br />
SCREEN ADDICTION<br />
47%<br />
of parents<br />
said they thought their<br />
children spent too much<br />
time in front of screens<br />
HEALTH &<br />
WELLBEING<br />
Children as young as 13 are attending<br />
‘smartphone rehab’ following growing concerns<br />
over screen time. There are now help centers in<br />
the UK which deal with screen addiction for<br />
children and adults showing the seriousness of<br />
device addiction. The World Health Organisation<br />
(WHO) has officially recognised gaming addiction<br />
as a modern disease. The condition was<br />
confirmed as part of their International<br />
Classification of Diseases (ICD) which serves as an<br />
international standard for diagnosing and<br />
treating health conditions.<br />
LACK OF SLEEP<br />
7 out of 10 children said they had missed out<br />
on sleep because of their online habits and<br />
60% said they had neglected school work as a<br />
result. It is important that children get the<br />
sleep they need in order to focus the next day.<br />
LIMIT SCREEN TIME<br />
In today’s digital age, technology is an important part of<br />
a child’s development so completely banning them from<br />
their device will mean they are missing out on a lot,<br />
including conversations and communication with their<br />
friends. Rather than banning them from using their<br />
devices, we suggest setting a screen time limit. Work out<br />
what you think is a suitable and healthy amount of time<br />
for your child to be on their device per week. Remember<br />
that your child may need to use devices for their school<br />
homework so only set screen limits on recreational time<br />
on their device. Once you have established this, have the<br />
conversation with them to discuss why you are<br />
implementing a screen limit. There will be others in your<br />
child’s friendship group who will not have screen limits<br />
set and will be sending messages when they do not have<br />
access to their phones.<br />
ENCOURAGE ALTERNATE<br />
ACTIVITIES<br />
It may seem like an obvious solution, but encouraging<br />
children to play with their friends, read a book, or playing<br />
outdoors will help them realise they can have fun<br />
without their device. Playing football, trampolining,<br />
camping, going for a walk or swimming are all healthy<br />
replacements for screen time. Try to join them in their<br />
Outdoor activities to show your support.<br />
LOSS OF INTEREST<br />
IN OTHER THINGS<br />
Your child may become less interested in<br />
anything that does not include their device. You<br />
may notice that your child is missing school time<br />
and generally being less engaged with other<br />
activities in the home. It is important to discuss<br />
this with your child as soon as you notice a<br />
behaviour change.<br />
Top Tips<br />
for Parents<br />
LEAD BY EXAMPLE<br />
Children model their behavior on their peers, so if their<br />
parents are constantly on their device, they will see this<br />
as acceptable. Try limiting your own screen time and<br />
follow the same rules you have set for them. If you have<br />
asked your child to not use their device at the table, make<br />
sure you don’t. Try setting house rules that the whole<br />
family abide by.<br />
LESS TIME MEANS<br />
LESS EXPOSURE<br />
There are many risks associated with devices, such as<br />
cyberbullying, grooming, sexting, viewing inappropriate<br />
content etc. Less time spent on a screen means that a<br />
child will be less exposed to these risks.<br />
MOBILE-FREE MEAL TIMES<br />
Have you tried to settle your child by giving them a tablet<br />
at the dinner table or restaurant? This may seem like a<br />
quick fix to calm them down but in reality, it is<br />
encouraging them to use their device as a distraction<br />
from conversation and dealing with their emotions. We<br />
suggest removing all technology from the dinner table<br />
and having conversations with your family about how<br />
their day has been.<br />
The Children’s Commissioner report ‘Life in<br />
Likes’, explored how children aged 8-11 are<br />
using social media today. It showed that<br />
children are using their devices to speak to<br />
their online friends about their problems and<br />
seek acceptance and support, removing face to<br />
face interactions.<br />
STATISTICS<br />
CONFIDENCE,<br />
SUPPORT & ADVICE<br />
APPS CAN BE<br />
ADDICTIVE<br />
Apps have been designed with ‘psychological<br />
tricks’ to constantly keep grabbing your<br />
attention. One example of this is on the app<br />
Snapchat, where you can gain ‘streaks’ when<br />
interacting with your friends. If you don’t<br />
respond, you lose the streak. This addictive<br />
nature of apps aims to engage children and<br />
keep them coming back for more.<br />
REMOVE DEVICES FROM<br />
THEIR BEDROOM<br />
Setting a rule about removing devices from bedrooms<br />
will help your child to get the sleep they need and be<br />
more focussed the next day at school. 20% of teenagers<br />
said that they wake up to check their social network<br />
accounts on their devices. Even by having a device<br />
switched off in their bedroom, they may be tempted to<br />
check for notifications.<br />
52% of children aged 3-4<br />
go online for nearly 9hrs a week<br />
82% of children aged 5-7<br />
go online for nearly 9.5hrs a week<br />
93% of children aged 8-11<br />
go online for nearly 13.5hrs a week<br />
99% of children aged 12-15<br />
go online for nearly 20.5hrs a week<br />
Children and Parents: Media Use and Attitudes Report 2018<br />
SOURCES:<br />
https://www.independent.co.uk, Children and Parents: Media Use and Attitudes Report 2018: https://www.ofcom.org.uk, http://uk.businessinsider.com/how-app-developers-keep-us-addicted-to-our-smartphones, Journal of Youth Studies:<br />
https://www.mirror.co.uk/tech/one-five-kids-losing-sleep-9653986, University of Leeds: https://medhealth.leeds.ac.uk/news/article/1296/lack_of_sleep_damaging_for_children<br />
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www.nationalonlinesafety.com Twitter - @natonlinesafety Facebook - /NationalOnlineSafety<br />
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