Barry Cunlife - The Scythians

illustration sources
ità Culturali e del Turismo-Polo Museale della Toscana-Firenze; 2.11 Granger Historical
Picture Archive/Alamy Stock Photo; 2.12 National Gallery, London/Mariano
Garcia/Alamy Stock Photo.
Chapter 3 opener and 3.1: Author; 3.2 Author: multiple sources; 3.3 Author using
selected information from D. Anthony, The Horse, the Wheel and Language (Princeton,
2007), fig. 11.6; 3.4 Author using information from D. Anthony (op. cit.), figs. 13.1 and
13.2; 3.5 Author; 3.6 Author: multiple sources; 3.7 After D. Anthony et al. (eds.), A
Bronze Age Landscape in the Russian Steppes, The Samara Valley Project (UCLA, 2016),
figs. 1.1 and 4.1; 3.8 After S. Legrand, ‘The emergence of the Scythians: Bronze Age
to Iron Age in South Siberia’, in Antiquity 80 (2006), 843–59, fig. 14.A; 3.9 After S.
Legrand (op. cit.), fig. 14.B; 3.10 After S. Legrand (op. cit.), fig. 2; 3.11 Bokovenko &
Legrand, 2000; 3.12 After S. Makhortykh, ‘The northern Black Sea steppes in the
Cimmerian epoch’, in E. Scott et al., (eds.), Impact of the Environment on Human Migration
in Eurasia (Dordrecht, 2004), 35–44, figs. 1 and 2.
Chapter 4 opener and 4.6: SHM/photo by Vladimir Terebenin; 4.1 Author using
information from N. Bokovenko, ‘The emergence of the Tagar culture’ in Antiquity
80 (2006), 850–79, fig. 1; 4.2 After N. Bokovenko (op. cit.), fig. 2; 4.3 N. Bokovenko
(op. cit.), fig. 10; 4.4 N. Bokovenko (op. cit.), fig. 11; 4.5 SHM/photo by Vladimir Terebenin;
4.7 SHM/photo by Vladimir Terebenin; 4.8 SHM/photo by Vladimir Terebenin;
4.9 iStock.com/DavorLovincic; 4.10 After N. Bokovenko (op. cit.), fig. 15; 4.11 Author
using data from V. V. Volkov, ‘Early nomads in Mongolia’ in J. Davis-Kimball et al.
(eds.), Nomads of the Eurasian Steppes in the Early Iron Age (Berkeley, 1995), map 19; 4.12
After J. Bouzek, ‘Cimmerians and early Scythians: the transition from geometric to
orientalising style in the Pontic Area’ in G. Tsetskhladze (ed.), North Pontic Archaeology
(Leiden, 2001), 33–44, fig. 1; 4.13 M.P. Grjaznov, Der Grosskurgan von Aržan in Tuva,
Südsibirien (Munich, 1984), fig 3; 4.14 M.P. Grjaznov (op. cit.), fig 6; 4.15 Archive of the
Institute for the History of Material Culture, St Petersburg. Photo by M Grjaznov; 4.16
National Museum of Tuva, Kyzyl; 4.17 M.P. Grjaznov (op. cit.), Grjaznov and Mannaiool;
4.18 Eurasien-Abteilung, DAI; 4.19 Eurasien-Abteilung, DAI; 4.20 Author using
information selected from J. Bouzek (op. cit.), fig. 5; 4.21 After J. Bouzek (op. cit.), fig. 2.
Chapter 5 opener and 5.3b: SHM/photo by Vladimir Terebenin; 5.01 Author: multiple
sources; 5.2a and b SHM/photo by Vladimir Terebenin; 5.3a SHM/photo by
Vladimir Terebenin; 5.4 After A.I. Malyukova, ‘Scythians of Southeastern Europe’ in
J. Davis-Kimball et al. (eds.), Nomads of the Eurasian Steppes in the Early Iron Age (Berkeley,
1995) 28–58, map 3; 5.5 Author: multiple sources; 5.6 Author: multiple sources;
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