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By:<br />

4500<br />

4000<br />

3500<br />

3000<br />

2500<br />

2000<br />

1500<br />

1000<br />

500<br />

0<br />

1000<br />

500<br />

0<br />

100% PLA 10% Omya Smartfill<br />

20% Omya Smartfill 40% Omya Smartfill<br />

20% Omyacarb 1T<br />

Matthias Welker, Michael Knerr, Karsten 100% Schulz PLA 10% Omya Smartfill<br />

Omya International AG<br />

20% Omya Smartfill 40% Omya Smartfill<br />

Oftringen, Switzerland<br />

20% Omyacarb 1T<br />

Physical properties help to increase productivity. When 30<br />

using Omya Smartfill in thermoforming or injection<br />

20<br />

molding, less energy is needed for heating and cooling and<br />

10<br />

lower cycle times can be achieved. Elongation at Break in MD [%]<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

100<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

100 50<br />

40 90<br />

30 80<br />

20 70<br />

10 60<br />

50 0<br />

Tensile Strength at Yield in MD [N/mm 2 ]<br />

Tensile Strength at Yield in MD [N/mm 2 ]<br />

10<br />

0<br />

100% PLA 10% Omya Smartfill<br />

20% Omya Smartfill 40% Omya Smartfill<br />

20% Omyacarb 1T<br />

0<br />

100<br />

100% PLA 10% Omya Smartfill<br />

Omya Smartfill is always the right choice when conventional<br />

Tensile Modulus MD [N/mm 2 ]<br />

90<br />

20% Omya Smartfill 40% Omya Smartfill<br />

Calcium Carbonate causes 80polymer degradation due to<br />

5000 20% Omyacarb 1T<br />

hydrolysis. It is EU 10/201170<br />

and FDA approved for food<br />

4500<br />

contact, it meets composting 60requirements and has passed<br />

4000<br />

50<br />

3500<br />

the ecotoxicity test. The material Elongation is supplied at Break as a powder in MD [%]<br />

40<br />

3000 Tensile Modulus MD [N/mm 2 ]<br />

and needs to be<br />

100<br />

pre-dispersed in a compound before being<br />

30<br />

2500 5000<br />

used on conventional 90 single 20 screw extrusion lines.<br />

2000 4500<br />

80<br />

10<br />

1500 4000<br />

Omya recently<br />

70<br />

received an<br />

0<br />

Innovator Award from the<br />

1000 3500<br />

Sustainable Packaging 60 Coalition (SPC) 100% as PLA a member 10% Omya 3000 500 Smartfill<br />

of PepsiCo’s Supply 50 Chain Partnership to 20% deliver Omya Smartfill a new 40% Omya 2500 Smartfill 0<br />

40<br />

20% Omyacarb 1T<br />

2000<br />

100% PLA 10% Omya Smartfill<br />

biobased film package to market. The outcome of a<br />

30<br />

1500<br />

20% Omya Smartfill 40% Omya Smartfill<br />

Partnership Innovator Award was one of a select few entries<br />

70 20% Omyacarb 1T<br />

20<br />

1000<br />

chosen for advancing 10 the state of sustainable packaging.<br />

500<br />

60<br />

Fig 2<br />

NatureWorks, Danimer 0 Scientific, Berry Global, Johnson-<br />

0<br />

50<br />

Bryce and PepsiCo also received 100% an PLA award. 10% Omya Smartfill<br />

100% PLA 10% Omya 80 Smartfill<br />

www.omya.com<br />

20% Omya Smartfill 40% Omya Smartfill<br />

40 20% Omya Smartfill 40% Omya Smartfill<br />

20% Omyacarb 1T<br />

70<br />

20% Omyacarb 1T<br />

30 MFR @ 210C/2.16kg [g/10min]<br />

60<br />

70<br />

20<br />

50<br />

Table 1: Moisture adsorption of common calcium carbonate<br />

grades and Omya Smartfill 55 - OM (mg/g, upon relative humidity<br />

change from 10% rH to 85 % rH at 23 °C)<br />

Calcium Carbonate<br />

Conventional un-treated<br />

Conventional treated<br />

Omya Smartfill 55-OM<br />

Moisture Adsorption<br />

1580 ppm<br />

750 ppm<br />

390 ppm<br />

Table 2: MFR (210°C/ 2.16kg [g/10min]) (without degassing)<br />

MFR<br />

100% PLA Ingeo 2003D 6<br />

60% PLA + 40% Omyacarb 1T 49<br />

60% PLA + 40% Omya Smartfill 5<br />

Table 3: MFR (210°C/ 2.16kg [g/10min]) (with degassing)<br />

MFR<br />

100% PLA Ingeo 2003D 6<br />

60% PLA + 40% Omyacarb 1T 25<br />

60% PLA + 40% Omya Smartfill 6<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Fig 1<br />

MFR @ 210C/2.16kg [g/10min]<br />

40 80<br />

30 70<br />

Tensile Strength at Y<br />

100% PLA 20 60 10% Omya Smartfill<br />

20% Omya Smartfill 40% Omya Smartfill<br />

10<br />

20% Omyacarb 1T 50<br />

40 0<br />

30<br />

100% PLA<br />

20% Omya Smartfill<br />

20<br />

20% Omyacarb 1T<br />

10<br />

100% PLA 10% Omya Smartfill<br />

20% Omya Smartfill 40% Omya 0Smartfill<br />

20% Omyacarb 1T<br />

Elongation at Break in MD [%]<br />

Fig 3: MFR after sheet production<br />

Elongation at Break in MD [%]<br />

100% PLA 10% Omya Smartfill<br />

20% Omya Smartfill 40% Omya Smartfill<br />

20% Omyacarb 1T<br />

100% PLA 10% Omya Smartfill<br />

20% Omya Smartfill 40% Omya Smartfill<br />

20% Omyacarb 1T<br />

Fig 4: Impact of calcium carbonate<br />

to elasticity<br />

Materials<br />

Tensile Strength at Y<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

100% PLA<br />

20% Omya Smartfill<br />

20% Omyacarb 1T<br />

MFR @<br />

MFR<br />

40<br />

70<br />

30<br />

60<br />

20<br />

50<br />

10<br />

40<br />

0<br />

bioplastics MAGAZINE 30 [<strong>06</strong>/18] Vol. 13 27<br />

100% P

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