Bartolucci et al. 2018_An updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy

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PLANT BIOSYSTEMS – AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL DEALING WITH ALL ASPECTS OF PLANT BIOLOGY 293EEEEHeracleum sibiricum L. subsp. ternatum (Velen.) Briq.Heracleum sphondylium L. subsp. elegans (Crantz) Schübl. & G.MartensHeracleum sphondylium L. subsp. sphondyliumImperatoria ostruthium L.Katapsuxis silaifolia (Jacq.) Reduron, Charpin & PimenovKrubera peregrina (L.) Hoffm.Kundmannia sicula (L.) DC.Lagoecia cuminoides L.Laserpitium gallicum L. subsp. gallicumLaserpitium halleri Crantz subsp. halleriLaserpitium krapfii Crantz subsp. gaudinii (Moretti) Thell.Laserpitium latifolium L.Laserpitium nestleri Soy.-Will.Laserpitium nitidum Zanted.Laserpitium peucedanoides L.Magydaris pastinacea (Lam.) Paol.Meum athamanticum Jacq.Molopospermum peloponnesiacum (L.) W.D.J.Koch subsp. bauhinii I.UllmannMolopospermum peloponnesiacum (L.) W.D.J.Koch subsp. peloponnesiacumMutellina adonidifolia (J.Gay) GutermannMyrrhis odorata (L.) Scop.Oenanthe aquatica (L.) Poir.Oenanthe crocata L.Oenanthe fistulosa L.Oenanthe globulosa L.Oenanthe lachenalii C.C.Gmel.Oenanthe lisae MorisOenanthe peucedanifolia PollichOenanthe pimpinelloides L.Oenanthe silaifolia M.Bieb.Opopanax chironium (L.) W.D.J.KochOpopanax hispidus (Friv.) Griseb.Oreoselinum nigrum DelarbreOrlaya daucorlaya Murb.Orlaya grandiflora (L.) Hoffm.Orlaya platycarpos W.D.J.KochPachypleurum mutellinoides (Crantz) HolubPastinaca kochii DubyPastinaca sativa L. subsp. sativaPastinaca sativa L. subsp. urens (Req. ex Godr.) Čelak.Petagnaea gussonei (Spreng.) RauschertPeucedanum coriaceum Rchb.Peucedanum officinale L. subsp. officinaleC Peucedanum paniculatum Loisel. – Note: This species is considered as a narrow endemic to Corse by Tison and de Foucault (2014). In addition, Arrigoni (2013)recorded it as doubtfully native in SAR.Physospermum cornubiense (L.) DC.Physospermum verticillatum (Waldst. & Kit.) Vis.EEEEPimpinella anisoides V.Brig.Pimpinella gussonei Bertol.Pimpinella lutea Desf.Pimpinella major (L.) Huds.Pimpinella peregrina L.Pimpinella saxifraga L. subsp. alpina NymanPimpinella saxifraga L. subsp. nigra (Mill.) Ces.Pimpinella saxifraga L. subsp. saxifragaPimpinella tragium Vill.Pleurospermum austriacum (L.) Hoffm.Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl.Prangos trifida Herrnst. & HeynPteroselinum austriacum (Jacq.) Rchb.Ptychotis sardoa Pignatti & MetlesicsPtychotis saxifraga (L.) Loret & BarrandonRidolfia segetum (Guss.) MorisSanicula europaea L.Scandix australis L. subsp. australisScandix australis L. subsp. grandiflora (L.) Thell.Scandix macrorhyncha C.A.Mey.Scandix pecten-veneris L. subsp. brachycarpa (Guss.) Thell.Scandix pecten-veneris L. subsp. pecten-venerisSelinum carvifolia (L.) L.Seseli annuum L. subsp. annuumSeseli annuum L. subsp. carvifolium (Vill.) P.Fourn.Seseli austriacum (G.Beck) Wohlf.Seseli bocconei Guss.Seseli galloprovinciale ReduronSeseli kochii Breistr.Seseli libanotis (L.) W.D.J.KochSeseli montanum L. subsp. montanum
294 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.Seseli pallasii BesserSeseli peucedanoides (M.Bieb.) Koso-Pol.E Seseli polyphyllum Ten.Seseli praecox (Gamisans) GamisansSeseli tommasinii Rchb.f.ET Seseli tortuosum L. subsp. maritimum (Guss.) C.Brullo, Brullo, Giusso & Sciandr.Seseli tortuosum L. subsp. tortuosumE Siculosciadium nebrodense (Guss.) C.Brullo, Brullo, S.R.Downie & GiussoSilaum silaus (L.) Schinz & Thell.Siler montanum Crantz subsp. garganicum (Ten.) Iamonico, Bartolucci & F.ContiSiler montanum Crantz subsp. montanumE Siler montanum Crantz subsp. siculum (Spreng.) Iamonico, Bartolucci & F.Conti Silphiodaucus prutenicus (L.) Spalik, Wojew., Banasiak, Piwczyński & ReduronSison amomum L.Sison segetum L.Sium latifolium L.Smyrnium olusatrum L.T Smyrnium perfoliatum L. subsp. dimartinoi (Raimondo, Mazzola & Spadaro) Stinca & PignattiSmyrnium perfoliatum L. subsp. perfoliatumSmyrnium perfoliatum L. subsp. rotundifolium (Mill.) Bonnier & LayensThapsia asclepium L.Thapsia garganica L. subsp. garganicaE Thapsia garganica L. subsp. messanensis (Guss.) Brullo, Guglielmo, Pasta, Pavone & SalmeriThapsia meoides (Desf.) Guss.E Thapsia pelagica Brullo, Guglielmo, Pasta, Pavone & SalmeriThysselinum palustre (L.) Hoffm.Tommasinia altissima (Mill.) ReduronTordylium apulum L.Tordylium maximum L.Tordylium officinale L.Torilis africana Spreng.Torilis arvensis (Huds.) Link subsp. arvensisTorilis arvensis (Huds.) Link subsp. neglecta Thell.Torilis elongata (Hoffmanns. & Link) Samp.Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC.Torilis leptophylla (L.) Rchb.f.E Torilis nemoralis (Brullo) Brullo & GiussoTorilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. subsp. nodosaTorilis nodosa (L.) Gaertn. subsp. webbii (Jury) KerguélenTrinia dalechampii (Ten.) Janch.Trinia glauca (L.) Dumort. subsp. carniolica (A.Kern. ex Janch.) H.WolffTrinia glauca (L.) Dumort. subsp. glaucaTrochiscanthes nodiflora (All.) W.D.J.KochTurgenia latifolia (L.) Hoffm.E Visnaga crinita (Guss.) Giardina & Raimondo – Note: Possibly extinct in CAL (Peruzzi 2014).Visnaga daucoides Gaertn.Xanthoselinum venetum (Spreng.) Soldano & BanfiDiscussionThe native flora of Italy include 8195 specific and subspecific taxa.It is the highest number in Europe and, at the Mediterraneanregion level, only Turkey hosts a higher number of native planttaxa (Boulos 1995; Güner et al. 2000; Valdés et al. 2002; Lauberand Wagner 2007; Buttler and Hand 2008; Danihelka et al. 2012;Güner et al. 2012; Aedo et al. 2013; Dimopoulos et al. 2013; Tisonand de Foucault 2014; Vangjeli 2015; Dimopoulos et al. 2016;Raab-Straube et al. 2016; Aedo et al. 2017; Özhatay et al. 2017).The Italian endemics (1708) correspond to 20,8% of the totalflora. The degree of endemism for Italy is comparable with mostof the European and Mediterranean floras, with the exception ofthe Turkish flora, in which 34% of endemicity is reported (Aedoet al. 2013; Özhatay et al. 2013; Rankou et al. 2013). Recently,Peruzzi et al. (2014a) reported for Italy 1371 endemic taxa, thenupdated to 1400 by Peruzzi et al. (2015b), but these authorsdeliberately excluded the numerous subspecies within the taxonomicallycritical genera Hieracium and Pilosella.Although in recent years field explorations, regional florasand taxonomic reviews regarding the Italian flora have beenincreasingly published, for many taxa the distribution data arelacking and/or show significant gaps of knowledge. In fact, 568taxa have not been confirmed in recent times, 99 are doubtfullyoccurring in Italy, 19 are data deficient and 430 are taxonomicallydoubtful (not to mention hundreds of Hieracium subspecies).There is clearly a need for further field and biosystematicinvestigations to fill these gaps. Accordingly, the number of taxareported here is certainly not final and the taxonomic circumscriptionof some critical genera will also require further in-depthanalyses. In particular, taxonomic studies should pay a specialattention to the correct interpretation and management of thetaxonomic rank of subspecies (Peruzzi and Bartolucci 2016). Forinstance, there are several cases in the mostly apomictic genusHieracium, where field observation suggests the co-occurrencein the same place of more than one putative “subspecies”. Similarsituations could apply to many other taxa where “subspecies” lacka clear geographical (or at least ecological) structure. The classicalsubspecies concept provided by Wilson and Brown (1953),i.e. “the subspecies were conceived of as genetically distinct, geographicallyisolated population belonging to the same species andtherefore interbreeding freely at the zones of contact”, is difficultto apply when two or more subspecies share the same native
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180 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.al. 2017
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182 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.Table 5.
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184 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.Pteridac
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186 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.Lauracea
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188 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.EEEETGag
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190 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.ETETTETT
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192 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.EEEEEEEE
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194 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.EEEETETE
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196 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.TCyperac
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198 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.Eleochar
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200 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.ETTTTTDD
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202 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.EEEEEETT
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204 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.EPholiur
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206 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.EETEEEEE
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208 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.EEEEEERa
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210 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.EPhedimu
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212 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.E Anthyl
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214 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.Hippocre
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216 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.EEEOrnit
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218 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.EVicia o
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220 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.EDDDDEED
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222 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.TEEEEEET
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224 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.ETBetula
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226 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.Linum ra
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228 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.Geranium
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230 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.TTuberar
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232 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.ECEEEEEE
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234 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.EEEDDEEE
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236 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.E Limoni
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238 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.Rumex sp
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240 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.EEEFacch
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Page 67 and 68: 244 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.CAmarant
Page 69 and 70: 246 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.Monotrop
Page 71 and 72: 248 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.EGentian
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Page 75 and 76: 252 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.E Linari
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Page 79 and 80: 256 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.Stachys
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Page 89 and 90: 266 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.E Crepis
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Page 111 and 112: 288 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.Taraxacu
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Page 121 and 122: 298 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.Dimopoul
Page 123 and 124: 300 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.Kool A,
Page 125 and 126: 302 F. BARTOLUCCI ET AL.Roma-Mar
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Bartolucci et al. 2018_An updated checklist of the vascular flora native to Italy

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