EasyCroatian_r47.an

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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving to Someone, Going to Someone 94 / 60016 Giving to Someone, Going to SomeoneThere’s another use of the dative/locative case (DL), but without any prepositions:you can state recipient of some action, for instance if you write a letter to someone,you must express someone in DL in Croatian:Ana N piše pismo A Ivanu DL . Ana is writing a letter to Ivan.Ana N piše pismo A Ivani DL . Ana is writing a letter to Ivana.When you rearrange words in English, you don’t need to use to anymore, but casepisatipisatiforms in Croatian don’t change at all:Ana N piše pismo A Ivanu DL . Ana is writing a letter to Ivan.Ana N piše Ivanu DL pismo A . Ana is writing Ivan a letter. (a bit less commonorder)Since words can be shuffled, to help you recognize cases, there are offline versions(i.e. PDF and Kindle file) which mark cases in examples with superscript letters (N,A, DL...) – they are recognized by ‘an’ in the file name. There are also versionswithout these additional marks. Pick the version you prefer. Online, cases aremarked by colors.Such use of DL is quite common with the following verbs, where something is given(or shown, or offered) to someone:davati (daje) givenuditi offerpokazivati (pokazuje) showThe following nouns are also useful:čestitka (DL -ci) greeting carddar giftpoklon giftprodavati (prodaje) sellvraćati returnslati (šalje) sendporuka (DL -ci) messagerazglednica (picture) postcardpisatipisatiThe verbs are used simply: what goes/is offered/shown to another person (gift,postcard, whatever) is put in the accusative case, and the recipient in DL:Ana N šalje čestitku A Ivanu DL . Ana is sending a greeting card to Ivan.slatiAna N daje poklon A Goranu DL . Ana is giving a gift to Goran.davatiCroatian has two more verbs that have a very similar meaning to davati (daje), butwith them what’s given is a gift, possibly for a special occasion:darivati (daruje)make a gift, donatepoklanjatiThe verb poklanjati is a bit more common in speech, and the other verb in formalwriting and newspapers. For example:Ana N poklanja knjigu A Goranu DL . Ana is giving a book to Goran (as a gift).
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving to Someone, Going to Someone 95 / 600There’s a very rough but often effective rule: when an English verb takes two objects– and you order them without the word to – the first object corresponds to theCroatian DL case, and the second one to the A case:I’m writing Ana a letter.He told Ivan the truth.She will buy Goran a new bike.I wish you a nice day.In Croatian: DL AOf course, I haven’t explained past and future tenses yet, and I haven’t shown formsof pronouns in various cases – but it doesn’t matter, case use doesn’t depend on thetense, and whether you use nouns or pronouns. It’s always the same scheme.There are two more useful verbs that use DL, but it does not have anything to dowith receiving something – it’s just the way the verbs are. They are:pomagati (pomaže) helppripadati belongFor example:Ana N pomaže Goranu DL . Ana is helping Goran.pomagatiAuto N pripada Ani DL . The car belongs to Ana.(German uses here the same grammar as Croatian: German verbs gehören andhelfen use the German Dative case. However, keep in mind that German cases arereally not identical to Croatian cases!)The DL case is used in thanking, which is useful when you get something. The phraseis:hvala na¨ + DL thanks forCroatian za¨ usually corresponds to English for, but not in this phrase. For example,you could say:Hvala na... Thanks for the...... čestitci DL . ...greeting card.... poruci DL . ...message.... poklonu DL . ...gift.... pomoći DL . ...help.fHere we’ve used another feminine noun that doesn’t end in -a: pomoć f help,assistance.The DL case is also involved with possession, especially with body parts and relatedpeople (e.g. family or friends). I already explained how in Croatian, words like my
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Page 49 and 50: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Page 53 and 54: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Page 57 and 58: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Page 71 and 72: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
Page 77 and 78: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Page 89 and 90: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Page 121 and 122: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 25 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 27 Body 15
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 35 Tools a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 53 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 73 Learnin
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 76 Inner,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 84 Western
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 87 Player,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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