EasyCroatian_r47.an

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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple Conversaons 72 / 600Kako si? (fam.) Kako ste? (resp./group)(Colloquially, you’ll often hear other questions with this meaning, e.g. šta ima, kakoide, di si etc., depending on the region.) You can answer with e.g.:Dobro, hvala. Fine, thank you.Since the word hvala is very common in speech, it’s often simplified to fala.It’s common to ask about family and close persons; the usual way is:Kako je … (N) ? How is … doing?This is quite simple, since you don’t have to do anything with the name of personyou are asking about – the nominative, default case is used. You can answer with ashort sentence, giving just the most important information, or a whole story:Kako je Damir? How is Damir doing?— Dobro je. He/she’s fine.— Bolestan je. He’s sick.— Ne znam. I don’t know.To ask back (after you have answered) you have to use personal pronouns (I willexplain them fully in the next chapter):Kako si ti? (fam.) Kako ste Vi? (resp./group)Why do you have to use personal pronouns now? It’s mandatory when you switchthe subject, and someone else becomes the subject. It’s also common to start suchback questions with A kako… (actually, the word a emphasizes the change of topic).English has only one pronoun for both meanings – you – and verb forms are alwaysthe same. However, English once had such a difference, but it was lost. Southern USvarieties have now colloquially you (singular) vs. y’all (plural). It’s important toremember that Croatian vi is used also to address single people you respect oryou’re not familiar with, while ti is used only for individuals you’re close with.You can use the word kako to ask about someone’s name. The sentence uses thesame grammar as French, Italian or Spanish, and it’s actually simpler – se² is alwaysused:(French) Comment t’appelles-tu?(Italian) Come ti chiami?lit.(Spanish) ¿Cómo te llamas? ‘How do you call yourself?’Kako se zoveš?All sentences above are informal, of course: you would use them with e.g. children.For adults you’re not familiar with – and you wouldn’t ask for their name if you werefamiliar with them – you need plural: kako se zovete.zvatiYou can comment how somebody looks. The most common way is to use the verb:
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple Conversaons 73 / 600izgledati (izgleda) appear, seem, lookThis verb has – only in the Standard scheme – a different syllable stressed in thepresent compared to the infinitive: one syllable to the left. Actually, such shift in thepresent tense happens to many verbs, about 13% of verbs listed in the CoreDictionary.Since it would be too much to list all pres-3 forms that differ from infinitives just bya stress mark, I’ve invented the following shorthand notation: instead of writing acompletely regular pres-3 form with just a shifted Standard stress, I’ll simply writethe symbol «:Shorthand for Standard stress shiftinstead of izgledati (izgleda)I’ll write just izgledati («)That symbol means: in the Standard scheme, the stress moves one syllable left in thepresent tense forms, compared to infinitive. In the ‘western’ scheme, the stress doesnot move (I personally pronounce it on the same syllable in both inf and pres-3).Therefore, I’ll list such verbs simply as:izgledati («) appear, seem, lookThe verb izgledati («) is used with adverbs or adjectives in neuter singular (they arequite similar in Croatian anyway). For example:Izgledaš odlično. You look great. (fam.)More adverbs that are commonly used with this verb are super (colloq.) great,lijepo nice and umorno tired.If you are asking someone to give you something, you should use the verb molitikindly ask (which covers English meaning please):Molim te… (fam.) Molim Vas… (resp./group)After that, a word in accusative should be used, e.g.:čašu vode a glass of waterjedan čaj a cup of teajednu kavu a cup of coffeejedan sendvič a sandwichkartu za vlak a train ticketkartu za Zadar a ticket to Zadar(I listed words and phrases in A, for convenience; some of them use grammarfeatures that will be explained a bit later. Also, forms te and Vas above areaccusatives of ti and Vi; they will be explained in the next chapter.)When you are introduced to someone, you can say:Drago mi je. I’m glad (to meet you).
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
Page 21 and 22: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
Page 23 and 24: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
Page 25 and 26: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
Page 27 and 28: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
Page 29 and 30: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
Page 35 and 36: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
Page 41 and 42: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
Page 49 and 50: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
Page 51 and 52: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
Page 53 and 54: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
Page 55 and 56: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
Page 57 and 58: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
Page 65 and 66: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
Page 71: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Page 77 and 78: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Page 89 and 90: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
Page 95 and 96: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
Page 101 and 102: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 22 Here I
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m C
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 24 Past Te
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 25 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 27 Body 15
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 35 Tools a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 53 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 73 Learnin
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 76 Inner,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 84 Western
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 87 Player,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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