EasyCroatian_r47.an

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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors, More Adjecves and Adverbs 66 / 600ružan (ružn-) uglyžedan (žedn-) thirstyYou see that two adjectives have meaning dark. The adjective mračan (mračn-)means not well-lit, or gloomy (e.g. movie), while taman (tamn-) means somethingpainted in a dark paint, or having a dark color (e.g. hair).The ‘case-base’ usually looks like nominative masculine form without the last a, butsometimes there are other kinds of alternations:bolestan (bolesn-) sick topao (topl-) warmWarning. Some books give a rough rule that -a- is always lost, whenever anythingis added. This is true for most adjectives with more than one syllable – but notfor all. Also, it’s not the complete rule, as you can see from additional consonantchanges that sometimes apply.Let’s put the adjectives above to use:Ivana je žedna. Ivana is thirsty.Ivan je žedan. Ivan is thirsty.As I have already explained, adjectives usually get an -i before masculine nouns,especially colloquially; but it doesn’t happen with all adjectives, e.g. dobar (dobr-)good is almost always used without -i:On je dobar prijatelj. He’s a good friend.Compare this with:On je stari prijatelj. He’s an old friend.Other adjectives with a specific case-base are often used without -i beforemasculine nouns as well.The following adjectives are used a bit differently than in English:debeo (debel-) thicklagan light(weight), ‘easy’kratak (kratk-) shortmastan (masn-) fatnizak (nisk-) lowtežak (tešk-) heavy, ‘hard’Croatian uses težak heavy and lagan light in the literal sense:Kamen je težak. The stone is heavy.Kutija je lagana. The box is light.Croatian also uses these two adverbs to indicate difficulty, in a quite differentfashion than in English (the word dosta is here just to practice adverbs a bit):Knjiga je dosta teška. The book is quite ‘heavy’. (= hard)Problem je lagan. The problem is ‘light’. (= easy)Next, the adjective nizak (nisk-) low is used to specify low height of things inCroatian:
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors, More Adjecves and Adverbs 67 / 600Polica je niska. The shelf is low.Unlike English, it’s also used for short people (who are ‘low’ in Croatian):Ana je niska. Ana is ‘low’. (= short)The adjective kratak (kratk-) short is used in Croatian only to describe movies,bridges, roads, pieces of wood, etc.In a similar fashion, books and people can be debeo (debel-) thick:Knjiga je debela. The book is thick.Ivana je debela. Ivana is ‘thick’. (= fat, plump)Furthermore, Croatian has two adjectives corresponding to English free:besplatan (besplatn-) free (of charge)slobodan (slobodn-) free (of restrictions), unoccupiedYou would use the first adjective only when something is offered without payment,e.g. a free sample, free show etc., and the other adjective in all othercircumstances. This is basically the same difference as German kostenlos vs. frei, orSpanish gratuito vs. libre.You will notice that neuter forms of adjectives are often used as adverbs, i.e. wordsthat modify verbs and other adjectives. For example, the adjective spor slow in theneuter form sporo means slow (before a neuter noun, or when describing it) orslowly when used without a noun:Ana vozi sporo. Ana drives slowly.Many adjectives are used like that, and it usually corresponds to English -ly, e.g.užasno is the neuter form of terrible, but also stands for English terribly.However, some adjectives when used as adverbs change meaning. They are bestremembered as separate words. The most often used ones are:adjective adverbjak strong jako very / very muchpun full puno a lot ®For instance, the first sentence contains an adjective, but the others contain adverbsof intensity:Vino je jako. The wine is strong. (about vino wine = a noun)Jako je vruće. It’s very hot. (about vruće hot)Auto je jako brz. The car is very fast. (about brz fast)mGoran jako voli čokoladu. Goran likes chocolate very much. (about the verb)When used with another adverb or adjective, jako corresponds to English very (e.g.very hot); with a verb, it corresponds to very much.
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Page 15 and 16: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
Page 17 and 18: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
Page 19 and 20: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
Page 25 and 26: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
Page 27 and 28: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
Page 29 and 30: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
Page 35 and 36: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
Page 41 and 42: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
Page 49 and 50: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
Page 51 and 52: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
Page 53 and 54: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
Page 55 and 56: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
Page 57 and 58: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
Page 65: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
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Page 71 and 72: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
Page 77 and 78: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
Page 83 and 84: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
Page 89 and 90: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
Page 95 and 96: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
Page 101 and 102: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 22 Here I
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m C
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 24 Past Te
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 25 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 27 Body 15
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 35 Tools a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 53 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 73 Learnin
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 76 Inner,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 84 Western
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 87 Player,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 88 Weird W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L3 Cies an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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