EasyCroatian_r47.an

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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Symbols & Abbreviaons 596 / 600Symbols & AbbreviationsThe following symbols and abbreviations are used in the text (additionalabbreviations appear in the Core Dictionary):® a point of difference vs. Bosnian, Serbian or Montenegrin² second-position word (also called enclitic)¨ word pronounced with the following word (also called proclitic)~ verb aspect pair (or triplet)~~ verb aspect pair, with a perf. inchoative verb~¹ verb aspect pair, with a perf. semelfactive ('atomic') verb° impersonal verb in the present tense« stress moves one syllable to the left (in the Standard scheme)» stress moves one syllable to the righta stressed vowelA accusative case (the object case)A-pl accusative case in pluraladj. adjectiveDL dative/locative caseDLI-pl dative/locative/instrumental case in pluralfem. feminine (gender)G genitive caseG-pl genitive case in pluralIinstrumental caseimper-2 imperative form of a verb, 2nd pers. singularimper-xpl imperative form of a verb, xth person (x = 1, 2), pluralimpf. imperfective (verb)inf infinitive (dictionary form of a verb)masc. masculine (gender)N nominative case (the default case)N-pl nominative case in pluralneut. neuter (gender)past-y past participle of a verb, gender y (y = m, f, n)perf.plur.perfective (verb)pluralpres-x present form of a verb, xth person (x = 1, 2, 3)pres-xpl present form of a verb, xth person (x = 1, 2, 3), pluralsing. singularV vocative case

Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597 / 600Indexaccusative case 03, 05, 06, 07, 13, 14, 25, 27, 49, 73adjectives 10, 11, 14, 17, 18, 19, 29, 33, 35, 44, 57, 61, 63, 80, 82, 83, 88adverbs 04, 06, 08, 18, 80, 76clauses 50, 56, 59, 62, 69, 70, 71conditional 39, 70conjunctions 25, 43, 67, 77dative/locative case 15, 16, 17, 22, 23, 27, 32, 36, 46, 64, 73, 74gender 10, 13, 14, 24, 29, 88genitive case 20, 21, 22, 44, 45, 46, 88imperative 53, 71impersonal expressions 08, 23, 24, 25, 32, 45, 64, 71infinitive 32, 38, 53instrumental case 35, 36locations 15, 20, 21, 41, 76negation 04, 08, 13, 41, 45, 67‘empty’ 54, 69, 77numbers 09, 30, 31, 47, 68, 90particle se² 07, 16, 25, 34, 64, 71, 79passive 61, 64, 79perfective verbs 37, 38, 40, 50, 54, 56, 69, 81, 86phase verbs 52, 60plural 13, 25, 29, 44polite expressions 12, 72possession 14, 16, 19, 20prepositions 09, 21, 33, 34, 50, 55present tense 02, 03, 06, 08, 12, 25pronouns 13, 22, 34, 41pronunciation 01, 02, 09questions 03, 06, 08, 09, 15, 20, 26, 28, 49, 56, 57, 59stress 12, 15, 25, 44, 61, 84, A7time 09, 21, 49, 51, 54, 58, 81verb families 42, 52, 60, 65, 86word order 07, 08, 16, 22, 23, 34, 38, 50, 56, A5

Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Symbols & Abbreviaons 596 / 600

Symbols & Abbreviations

The following symbols and abbreviations are used in the text (additional

abbreviations appear in the Core Dictionary):

® a point of difference vs. Bosnian, Serbian or Montenegrin

² second-position word (also called enclitic)

¨ word pronounced with the following word (also called proclitic)

~ verb aspect pair (or triplet)

~~ verb aspect pair, with a perf. inchoative verb

~¹ verb aspect pair, with a perf. semelfactive ('atomic') verb

° impersonal verb in the present tense

« stress moves one syllable to the left (in the Standard scheme)

» stress moves one syllable to the right

a stressed vowel

A accusative case (the object case)

A-pl accusative case in plural

adj. adjective

DL dative/locative case

DLI-pl dative/locative/instrumental case in plural

fem. feminine (gender)

G genitive case

G-pl genitive case in plural

I

instrumental case

imper-2 imperative form of a verb, 2nd pers. singular

imper-xpl imperative form of a verb, xth person (x = 1, 2), plural

impf. imperfective (verb)

inf infinitive (dictionary form of a verb)

masc. masculine (gender)

N nominative case (the default case)

N-pl nominative case in plural

neut. neuter (gender)

past-y past participle of a verb, gender y (y = m, f, n)

perf.

plur.

perfective (verb)

plural

pres-x present form of a verb, xth person (x = 1, 2, 3)

pres-xpl present form of a verb, xth person (x = 1, 2, 3), plural

sing. singular

V vocative case

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