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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialects 530 / 600years ago – in most ‘Kajkavian’ dialects (but not all) the stress has shifted from thevery end of the word, becoming the ‘neoacute’ on the preceding syllable;sometimes, the syllable that gets the stress will be lenghtened:rööka → rouka handžena → žεεna woman, wifeviino → viino wineThe old jd and jt are mostly unchanged in ‘Kajkavian’, while t' changed into č, and inmost dialects d' into j.There's no ć sound – only č, which is pronounced a bit ‘softer’ than in the StandardCroatian. Consonants at the end of words become ‘devoiced’, i.e. d is pronouncedas t, b as p, g as k, z as s, etc. For instance, the z in mraz frost is actually pronouncedas s, while the pronunciation of genitive mraza is as z, since the consonant is notfinal.The present tense verb plural endings in this dialect are more regular than inStandard Croatian; the ending for the 1st pers. plural is quite specific:sing. plur1st -m -mε2nd -š -tε3rd - -ju(the rest is coming soon)
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian, Serbian and Montenegrin 531 / 600A9 Bosnian, Serbian and MontenegrinBosnian, Serbian and Montenegrin are separate standard languages quite similar tothe Standard Croatian (some people consider them ‘variants’ of a single language). Iwill summarize the most important differences.You should keep in mind that there are regions in Croatia where some ‘Serbian’words are used, and some ‘Croatian’ words can be found in Serbia as well. Ofcourse, Bosnian and Montenegrin are somewhere in the middle. Furthermore, wecan talk about ‘Croatian’ and ‘Serbian’ only if we discuss the standardized languages.If we take into the account how people actually speak, the situation is much morecomplex.SpellingThe major difference is that Serbian and Montenegrin use another alphabet –Cyrillic. However, each letter of Croatian Latin corresponds to one letter of SerbianCyrillic.Actually, in Serbia today the Cyrillic alphabet is mostly used in official andceremonial uses. Majority of newspapers are published in the ‘Serbian Latin’ script(identical to ‘Croatian Latin’). Web sites published in Cyrillic have usually a ‘LAT’button somewhere. For instance, Politika daily has pages both in Cyrillic and Latin(check CYR and LAT links on top), but B92 is in Latin only. Even the web site ofSerbian government has links ћирилица Cyrillic and latinica Latin on the top (Cyrillicis chosen by default). Statistics show that about 1/6 of text on Serbian web sites iswritten in the Cyrillic script.In Montenegro, the Cyrillic alphabet is even less used. The web site of Montenegringovernment has the two links on top, but the Latin script is displayed as default.Most web pages, even official ones, are in Latin script only.Besides using Cyrillic script sometimes, there are few differences in spelling (both inSerbian/Montenegrin Latin and Cyrillic). The first one is spelling of foreign names.Serbian and Montenegrin usually respell them using approximated pronunciation:original Serbian spellingNew York Njujork ЊујоркGeorge Bush Džordž Buš Џорџ БушChicago Čikago ЧикагоThe second difference is spelling of the future tense. When an infinitive in -t isimmediately followed by an auxiliary ću², ćeš²... it’s spelled together, and theinfinitive-final -t is discarded, with possible sound mutations:
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 19 Your, A
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 22 Here I
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m C
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 24 Past Te
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 25 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 27 Body 15
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 35 Tools a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 73 Learnin
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 76 Inner,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 84 Western
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 87 Player,
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Page 489 and 490: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
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Page 495 and 496: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
Page 497 and 498: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Page 501 and 502: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Page 521 and 522: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
Page 523 and 524: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
Page 525 and 526: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
Page 527 and 528: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
Page 529: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
Page 533 and 534: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
Page 545 and 546: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
Page 547 and 548: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Page 555 and 556: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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