EasyCroatian_r47.an

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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialects 526 / 600Dialects are marked with the following two-letter abbreviations, here grouped intotraditional dialect groups (the usual term in Croatian is narječje):‘Slovene’: CR - Carinthian, ST - Styrian, PA - Pannonian, UC - Upper Carniolan, LC -Lower Carniolan, RV - Rovte, LI - Littoral;‘Kajkavian’: ZM - Zagorje-Međimurje, TP - Turopolje-Posavina, KP - Križevci-Podravina, PR - Prigorje;‘Čakavian’: NČ - Northwestern Čakavian, CČ - Central Čakavian, SČ - SoutheasternČakavian;‘Štokavian’: SL - Slavonian, WI - Western Ikavian, HK - Herzegovina-Krajina (EastHerzegovinian), EB - East Bosnian, ŠV - Šumadija-Vojvodina, SM - Smederevo-Vršac,ZS - Zeta-Sandžak, KR - Kosovo-Resava;‘Torlak’: PM - Prizren-South Morava, TL - Timok-Lužnica.There are other ways to divide dialects: for example, the classification of ‘Čakavian’dialects shown here is after Dutch linguist Willem Vermeer; you'll find other ways toclassify them in many books. Some dialects shown here together are usually shownseparately – even if they are quite alike neighboring ones – for traditional (andpolitical) reasons (e.g. Lower Carniolan dialects in Croatia are usually shownseparately as ‘goranski’, etc.The grouping of dialects into ‘Kajkavian’, ‘Čakavian’ and ‘Štokavian’ is usually
Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialects 527 / 600presented as something fundamental. However, it's not really so: for example,Northwestern Čakavian dialects have a lot of similarities with the Littoral dialects inSlovenia; ‘Kajkavian’ Zagorje-Međimurje dialects have many similarities withPannonian dialects in Slovenia; ‘Torlak’ dialects are often grouped with ‘Štokavian’,but they have many similarities with dialects in Macedonia and Bulgaria as well;there's no sharp border between Southeastern Čakavian and ‘Štokavian’ WesternIkavian; ‘Štokavian’ Slavonian dialects have similarities with ‘Čakavian’ dialects, etc.The Origin of DialectsWestern South Slavic Dialects differ in many ways, one of them is development ofold vowels. Western South Slavic, some 1000 years ago, had the following vowels(the situation was different in Eastern South Slavic, i.e. today Macedonia andBulgaria), and all of them could be either short or long:i uě ə öl re ë oaTo mark long vowels, in descriptions of old, reconstructed forms, and in briefdescriptions of various dialects, I’ll just write them double, e.g. aa or ee. Forinstance sun was sllnce and hand was rööka.Developments of the old vowels ě and ə – often called yat and yer – are mostobvious to the majority of speakers. Actually, ‘Ijekavian’, ‘Ikavian’ and ‘Ekavian’ arejust different developments of the vowel ě (yat).The vowels ë and ö were nasal, like in today French or Portuguese.There were also two specific consonants, usually labelled as d' and t'. They werepalatal (softened) d and t. The verb doći (dođe) was earlier dojti (dojde); in somedialects, jt and jd have later changed.(I'm using slightly specific symbols here; usually, in specialized literature, ę and ǫ areused instead of my ë and ö. Unfortunately, they are not displayed properly on somemobile phones and e-book readers. Also, ḷ and ṛ are usually used instead of l and r.Neither symbols are compatible with the IPA notation).Then, we need marks for various types of stress. I’ll use the following marks forstress and tones within one syllable:aaaaashort, stressedlong stressed vowel with a falling tonelong stressed vowel with a rising/flat toneThe tone I mark as aa is also called ‘neoacute’; it doesn’t exist in Standard Croatian.
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Easy Croatian© Daniel N. 2009-2019
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ContentsIntroduction 601 Alphabet a
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84 Western Urban Speech 46785 Small
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Introducon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 01 Alphabe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 02 Simples
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 03 Objects
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 04 No, Oen
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 05 Accusav
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 06 Desnaon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 07 Verbs w
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 08 Weather
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 09 Numbers
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 10 Gender
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 11 Colors,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 12 Simple
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 13 She Lov
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 14 My and
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 15 Locaons
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 16 Giving
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 17 Adjecve
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 18 This an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 19 Your, A
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 20 At My F
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 21 Origins
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 22 Here I
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 23 I’m C
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 24 Past Te
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 25 Plural
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 26 Yes or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 27 Body 15
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 28 Asking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 30 Three B
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 31 First,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 32 Love an
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 33 School
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 34 Stresse
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 35 Tools a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 36 Dave/Lo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 37 Complet
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 38 Needs,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 39 Would,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 40 Future
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 41 Somewhe
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 42 Come In
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 43 And, Or
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 44 Genive
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 45 Quanes
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 46 More th
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 47 Of Flow
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 48 Wholes,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 49 For 7 H
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 50 Because
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 51 For Day
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 52 Stand,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 54 When, W
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 55 More Pr
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 56 Desires
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 57 Whose,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 58 Colloqu
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 59 Knowing
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 60 More Us
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 61 Cake is
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 62 The Fri
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 63 Bigger
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 64 The Doo
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 65 Carry,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 66 Smoking
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 67 Only, E
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 68 Three M
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 69 Memorie
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 70 If I We
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 71 Suggeso
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 72 Address
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 73 Learnin
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 74 It Just
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 75 Friends
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 76 Inner,
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 77 As If:
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 78 Dijete
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 79 You’r
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 80 Present
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 81 Sneeze
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 82 Visible
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 83 Depth a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 84 Western
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 85 Small a
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 86 More Ve
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Page 489 and 490: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 89 Customs
Page 491 and 492: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 90 Number-
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Page 495 and 496: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 91 Taboo W
Page 497 and 498: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / 99 Aorist
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Page 501 and 502: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A1 Nouns a
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Page 505 and 506: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A3 Verbs 5
Page 517 and 518: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A5 Word Or
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Page 521 and 522: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
Page 523 and 524: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A7 Stress
Page 525: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
Page 529 and 530: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A8 Dialect
Page 531 and 532: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / A9 Bosnian
Page 545 and 546: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L1 Common
Page 547 and 548: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / L2 Countri
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Page 555 and 556: Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Core Dicon
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Index 597
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Easy Croaan (rev. 47b) / Keys to Ex
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